#pragma GCC target("avx2")
#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,n) for(ll i=0;i<(n);++i)
#define reps(i,n) for(ll i=1;i<=(n);++i)
#define repr(i,n) for(ll i=2;i*i<=(n);++i)
#define ll long long
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define sz(x) ((string)(x).size())
#define pb push_back
#define pob pop_back()
#define MMod (ll)1000000007
#define mmod (ll)998244353
#define setp(x) setprecision((ll)(x))
#define INF (ll)(1000000000000000000)
#define mp make_pair
using namespace std;
using pii=pair<int, int>;
using pll=pair<ll,ll>;
using vi=vector<int>;
using vc=vector<char>;
using vb=vector<bool>;
using vl=vector<long long>;
using vvi=vector<vi>;
using vvl=vector<vl>;
using vvc=vector<vc>;
using vvb=vector<vb>;
using vpi=vector<pii>;
using vpl=vector<pair<ll,ll>>;
using vs=vector<string>;
using pqi=priority_queue<int>;
vpi fs={mp(1,0),mp(-1,0),mp(0,1),mp(0,-1)};
const ll inf=1e18;

int main(){
    int n; cin>>n;
    rep(ii,n){
        ll a,b; cin>>a>>b;
        ll ok=a,ng=0;
        while(ok-ng>1){
            ll t=(ok+ng)/2;
            if(t*t>=a) ok=t;
            else ng=t;
        }
        ll ook=b,nng=0;
        while(ook-nng>1){
            ll t=(ook+nng)/2;
            if(t*t>=b) ook=t;
            else nng=t;
        }
        int aa=-1;
        while(1){
          ll k=ok+ook+aa;
          ll x=k*k-a-b;
          if(x*x>4*a*b) {
              cout<<k<<endl;
              break;
          }
          aa++;
        }
    }
  return 0;
}