//line 1 "main.cpp" #if !__INCLUDE_LEVEL__ #include __FILE__ int main() { cincout::Etising(); string S; cin >> S; vector alp(26, 0), cnt(26, 0); int sum = 0; int ans = 0; Rep(i, S.size()) { int cur = S[i] - 'A'; if(alp[cur]) ans += cnt[cur]; cnt[cur] += sum - alp[cur]; alp[cur]++; sum++; } printl(ans); } #else //line 1 "/home/etis/cpp-library/src/template.hpp" #pragma GCC target("avx") //#pragma GCC target("avx2") #pragma GCC optimize("O3") //#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") //#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,tune=native") #include using namespace std; //local debug #ifdef LOCAL #include #define debug(...) debug_print::multi_print(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__) #else #define debug(...) (static_cast(0)) #endif //AtCoder Library #if __has_include() #include using mint = atcoder::modint998244353; using Mint = atcoder::modint1000000007; #endif //alias using uint = unsigned int; using ll = long long; using ull = unsigned long long; using ld = long double; //constants constexpr const long long MOD = 998244353; constexpr const long long MODM = 1000000007; constexpr const int INF = 1e9; constexpr const ll LINF = 1e18; constexpr const ld PI = 3.1415926535; //rep(for-loop) macro #define overload4(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e #define rep2(i, n) for(ll i = 0; i < n; i++) #define rep3(i, k, n) for(ll i = k; i < n; i++) #define rep4(i, k, n, a) for(ll i = k; i < n; i += a) #define rep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, rep4, rep3, rep2)(__VA_ARGS__) #define rep1_2(i, n) for(ll i = 1; i <= n; i++) #define rep1_3(i, k, n) for(ll i = k; i <= n; i++) #define rep1_4(i, k, n, a) for(ll i = k; i <= n; i += a) #define rep1(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, rep1_4, rep1_3, rep1_2)(__VA_ARGS__) #define Rep2(i, n) for(ll i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) #define Rep3(i, k, n) for(ll i = n - 1; i >= k; i--) #define Rep4(i, k, n, a) for(ll i = n - 1; i >= k; i -= a) #define Rep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, Rep4, Rep3, Rep2)(__VA_ARGS__) #define Rep1_2(i, n) for(ll i = n; i >= 1; i--) #define Rep1_3(i, k, n) for(ll i = n; i >= k; i--) #define Rep1_4(i, k, n, a) for(ll i = n; i >= k; i -= a) #define Rep1(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, Rep1_4, Rep1_3, Rep1_2)(__VA_ARGS__) #define vfor(x, v) for(auto x : v) #define mfor(map) for(auto &[key, value] : map) //vector macro #define vvecc(T, name, n, m) vector> name(n, vector(m)) #define vvec(T, name, n) vector> name(n) #define vvecs(T, name, n, m, s) vector> name(n, vector(m, s)) #define vvvecc(T, name, n, m, h) vector>> name(n, vector>(m, vector(h))) #define vvvecs(T, name, n, m, h, s) vector>> name(n, vector>(m, vector(h, s))) #define LB(v, x) distance((v).begin(), lower_bound(all(v), (x))) #define UB(v, x) distance((v).begin(), upper_bound(all(v), (x))) #define MIN(v) *min_element(all(v)) #define MINI(v) distance(v.begin(), min_element(all(v))) #define MAX(v) *max_element(all(v)) #define MAXI(v) distance(v.begin(), max_element(all(v))) #define Sort(v) sort(all(v)) #define Rev(v) reverse(all(v)) template inline ll vsum(const vector &v) {ll sum = 0; for(T x : v) sum += x; return sum;} //iterator macro #define all(v) begin(v), end(v) #define rall(v) rbegin(v), rend(v) #define rng(v, l, r) begin(v) + (l), begin(a) + (r) //data structure macro #define ef emplace_front #define eb emplace_back #define pf pop_front #define pb pop_back #define mp make_pair #define fi first #define se second #define mt make_tuple #define lb lower_bound #define ub upper_bound template using pq = priority_queue; template using pqmin = priority_queue, greater>; template using pqp = priority_queue>; template using pqpmin = priority_queue, vector>, greater>>; //output #define pl() cout << '\n' #define ifl(i, k) " \n"[i == k] template inline void print(const T& a) {cout << a;} inline void printl() {} template inline void printl(const T& t) {print(t); pl();} template inline void printf(const T& t) {print(t); pl(); cout << flush;} template inline void printl(const Head& head, const Tail&... tail) {print(head); cout << " "; printl(tail...);} template inline void printf(const Head& head, const Tail&... tail) {print(head); cout << " "; printl(tail...); cout << flush;} template inline void printl(const vector& v) {if(v.size() == 0) return; print(v[0]); for(auto i = v.begin(); ++i != v.end();) {cout << " "; print(*i);}} template inline void printl1(const vector& v) {if(v.size() <= 1) return; print(v[1]); for(auto i = v.begin() + 1; ++i != v.end();) {cout << " "; print(*i);}} template inline void prints(const T& a) {cout << a << " ";} template inline void fin(const T& t) {printl(t); exit(0);} inline void Yes(bool a) {cout << (a ? "Yes" : "No") << '\n';} template inline void Out2(bool a, T yes, U no) {if(a) printl(yes); else printl(no);} //functions inline int ctoi(char c) {return c - '0';} inline char to_char(int x) {return x + '0';} inline bool bw(ll a, ll x, ll b) {return (a < x && x < b);} inline bool bwe(ll a, ll x, ll b) {return (a <= x && x <= b);} template inline constexpr auto Emin(T... a) {return min(initializer_list>{a...});} template inline constexpr auto Emax(T... a) {return max(initializer_list>{a...});} template inline bool chmax(T &a, const U &b) {if (a < b) { a = b; return true;} return false;} template inline bool chmin(T &a, const U &b) {if (a > b) { a = b; return true;} return false;} template inline ll Epow(T x, U y) {ll ans = 1; for(int i = 0; i < y; i++) ans *= x; return ans;} template inline ll Eceil(T x, U y) {return (ll)ceil((ld)x / (ld)y);} template inline ll Efloor(T x, U y) {return (ll)floor((ld)x / (ld)y);} template inline bool check_bit(T tar, U bit) {return ((tar & Epow(2, bit)) != 0);} template inline bool overflow_if_add(T a, T b) {return (std::numeric_limits::max() - a) < b;} template inline bool overflow_if_mul(T a, T b) {return (std::numeric_limits::max() / a) < b;} //pair-sort template inline bool pud(pair& left, pair& right) { if (left.first == right.first) return right.second < left.second; else return left.first < right.first; } template inline bool pdu(pair& left, pair& right) { if (left.first == right.first) return left.second < right.second; else return right.first < left.first; } namespace cincout { void Etising() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); cout << fixed << setprecision(15); } } struct exec_time { private: std::chrono::system_clock::time_point start, end; public: exec_time() : start(std::chrono::system_clock::now()) {} ll get_time() { end = std::chrono::system_clock::now(); ll ret = (ll)std::chrono::duration_cast(end - start).count(); return ret; } }; void cordp(vector &A) { vector sorted; map> idx; rep(i, A.size()) { sorted.eb(A[i]); idx[A[i]].eb(i); } Sort(sorted); sorted.erase(unique(all(sorted)), sorted.end()); rep(i, sorted.size()) vfor(x, idx[sorted[i]]) A[x] = i; } //line 27 "main.cpp" #endif