import sys
import logging
import math
input = sys.stdin.readline
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def read():
    N = int(input().strip())
    AB = []
    for i in range(N):
        a, b = map(int, input().strip().split())
        AB.append((a, b))
    return N, AB


def solve(N, AB):
    for a, b in AB:
        xx = 2 * math.sqrt(a * b) + a + b
        ans = math.floor(math.sqrt(xx)) + 1
        print(ans)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    inputs = read()
    outputs = solve(*inputs)
    if outputs is not None:
        print("%s" % str(outputs))