#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<atcoder/all>
using namespace std;
using namespace atcoder;
using ll = int_fast64_t;
using ull = uint_fast64_t;

using mint = modint998244353;

constexpr ll INF = 1ll << 60;

#define iscontain(container, value) (find(container.begin(), container.end(), value) != container.end())

template<typename T, typename D> void printelem(const T& container, const D& divide){
	for(const auto& i : container) cout << i << divide;
	cout << endl;
}
template<typename T> void printelem(const T& container) { printelem(container, ", "); }
template<typename T> T input(){ T ret; cin >> ret; return ret; }

int main(){
	//インプット
	ll N;
	cin >> N;
	vector<ll> A(N), B(N);
	for(ll i = 0; i < N; i++) cin >> A[i] >> B[i];

	//アウトプット
	for(ll i = 0; i < N; i++){
		ll ans = sqrt(A[i]) + sqrt(B[i]) + 1;
		cout << ans << endl;
	}
	
	return 0;
}