#include #ifdef LOCAL #include #else #define debug(...) void(0) #endif using namespace std; typedef long long ll; #define all(x) begin(x), end(x) constexpr int INF = (1 << 30) - 1; constexpr long long IINF = (1LL << 60) - 1; constexpr int dx[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0}, dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1}; template istream& operator>>(istream& is, vector& v) { for (auto& x : v) is >> x; return is; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector& v) { auto sep = ""; for (const auto& x : v) os << exchange(sep, " ") << x; return os; } template bool chmin(T& x, U&& y) { return y < x and (x = forward(y), true); } template bool chmax(T& x, U&& y) { return x < y and (x = forward(y), true); } template void mkuni(vector& v) { sort(begin(v), end(v)); v.erase(unique(begin(v), end(v)), end(v)); } template int lwb(const vector& v, const T& x) { return lower_bound(begin(v), end(v), x) - begin(v); } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); int N; cin >> N; vector> G(N); for (int i = 0; i < N - 1; i++) { int u, v; cin >> u >> v; u--, v--; G[u].emplace_back(v); G[v].emplace_back(u); } vector ans(N, 0); { auto dfs = [&](auto self, int v, int p, int D) -> int { int res = 0; ans[v] += D; int nD = int(G[v].size()) - 1; for (int& u : G[v]) { if (u == p) continue; ans[v] += self(self, u, v, nD); res++; } return res; }; dfs(dfs, 0, -1, 0); } for (int& x : ans) cout << x << '\n'; return 0; }