#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include<math.h>
#include <iomanip>
#include<set>
#include <numeric>
using namespace std;


int main()
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        int n, k;
        cin >> n >> k;
        if (k != 1) cout << ceil(pow(n, 1./k)) << endl;
        else cout << n - 1 << endl;
    }
}