#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <chrono>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <deque>
#include <forward_list>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <numeric>
#include <optional>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
using lint = long long;
using pint = pair<int, int>;
using plint = pair<lint, lint>;
struct fast_ios { fast_ios(){ cin.tie(nullptr), ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cout << fixed << setprecision(20); }; } fast_ios_;
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define FOR(i, begin, end) for(int i=(begin),i##_end_=(end);i<i##_end_;i++)
#define IFOR(i, begin, end) for(int i=(end)-1,i##_begin_=(begin);i>=i##_begin_;i--)
#define REP(i, n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define IREP(i, n) IFOR(i,0,n)
template <typename T> bool chmax(T &m, const T q) { return m < q ? (m = q, true) : false; }
template <typename T> bool chmin(T &m, const T q) { return m > q ? (m = q, true) : false; }
const std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> grid_dxs{{1, 0}, {-1, 0}, {0, 1}, {0, -1}};
int floor_lg(long long x) { return x <= 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x); }
template <class T1, class T2> T1 floor_div(T1 num, T2 den) { return (num > 0 ? num / den : -((-num + den - 1) / den)); }
template <class T1, class T2> std::pair<T1, T2> operator+(const std::pair<T1, T2> &l, const std::pair<T1, T2> &r) { return std::make_pair(l.first + r.first, l.second + r.second); }
template <class T1, class T2> std::pair<T1, T2> operator-(const std::pair<T1, T2> &l, const std::pair<T1, T2> &r) { return std::make_pair(l.first - r.first, l.second - r.second); }
template <class T> std::vector<T> sort_unique(std::vector<T> vec) { sort(vec.begin(), vec.end()), vec.erase(unique(vec.begin(), vec.end()), vec.end()); return vec; }
template <class T> int arglb(const std::vector<T> &v, const T &x) { return std::distance(v.begin(), std::lower_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), x)); }
template <class T> int argub(const std::vector<T> &v, const T &x) { return std::distance(v.begin(), std::upper_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), x)); }
template <class IStream, class T> IStream &operator>>(IStream &is, std::vector<T> &vec) { for (auto &v : vec) is >> v; return is; }

template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::vector<T> &vec);
template <class OStream, class T, size_t sz> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::array<T, sz> &arr);
template <class OStream, class T, class TH> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::unordered_set<T, TH> &vec);
template <class OStream, class T, class U> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const pair<T, U> &pa);
template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::deque<T> &vec);
template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::set<T> &vec);
template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::multiset<T> &vec);
template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::unordered_multiset<T> &vec);
template <class OStream, class T, class U> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::pair<T, U> &pa);
template <class OStream, class TK, class TV> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::map<TK, TV> &mp);
template <class OStream, class TK, class TV, class TH> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::unordered_map<TK, TV, TH> &mp);
template <class OStream, class... T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::tuple<T...> &tpl);

template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::vector<T> &vec) { os << '['; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << ']'; return os; }
template <class OStream, class T, size_t sz> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::array<T, sz> &arr) { os << '['; for (auto v : arr) os << v << ','; os << ']'; return os; }
template <class... T> std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, std::tuple<T...> &tpl) { std::apply([&is](auto &&... args) { ((is >> args), ...);}, tpl); return is; }
template <class OStream, class... T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::tuple<T...> &tpl) { os << '('; std::apply([&os](auto &&... args) { ((os << args << ','), ...);}, tpl); return os << ')'; }
template <class OStream, class T, class TH> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::unordered_set<T, TH> &vec) { os << '{'; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << '}'; return os; }
template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::deque<T> &vec) { os << "deq["; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << ']'; return os; }
template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::set<T> &vec) { os << '{'; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << '}'; return os; }
template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::multiset<T> &vec) { os << '{'; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << '}'; return os; }
template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::unordered_multiset<T> &vec) { os << '{'; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << '}'; return os; }
template <class OStream, class T, class U> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::pair<T, U> &pa) { return os << '(' << pa.first << ',' << pa.second << ')'; }
template <class OStream, class TK, class TV> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::map<TK, TV> &mp) { os << '{'; for (auto v : mp) os << v.first << "=>" << v.second << ','; os << '}'; return os; }
template <class OStream, class TK, class TV, class TH> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::unordered_map<TK, TV, TH> &mp) { os << '{'; for (auto v : mp) os << v.first << "=>" << v.second << ','; os << '}'; return os; }
#ifdef HITONANODE_LOCAL
const string COLOR_RESET = "\033[0m", BRIGHT_GREEN = "\033[1;32m", BRIGHT_RED = "\033[1;31m", BRIGHT_CYAN = "\033[1;36m", NORMAL_CROSSED = "\033[0;9;37m", RED_BACKGROUND = "\033[1;41m", NORMAL_FAINT = "\033[0;2m";
#define dbg(x) std::cerr << BRIGHT_CYAN << #x << COLOR_RESET << " = " << (x) << NORMAL_FAINT << " (L" << __LINE__ << ") " << __FILE__ << COLOR_RESET << std::endl
#define dbgif(cond, x) ((cond) ? std::cerr << BRIGHT_CYAN << #x << COLOR_RESET << " = " << (x) << NORMAL_FAINT << " (L" << __LINE__ << ") " << __FILE__ << COLOR_RESET << std::endl : std::cerr)
#else
#define dbg(x) ((void)0)
#define dbgif(cond, x) ((void)0)
#endif


// F_p, p = 2^61 - 1
// https://qiita.com/keymoon/items/11fac5627672a6d6a9f6
class ModIntMersenne61 {
    static const long long md = (1LL << 61) - 1;
    long long _v;

    inline unsigned hi() const noexcept { return _v >> 31; }
    inline unsigned lo() const noexcept { return _v & ((1LL << 31) - 1); }

public:
    static long long mod() { return md; }

    ModIntMersenne61() : _v(0) {}
    // 0 <= x < md * 2
    explicit ModIntMersenne61(long long x) : _v(x >= md ? x - md : x) {}

    long long val() const noexcept { return _v; }

    ModIntMersenne61 operator+(const ModIntMersenne61 &x) const {
        return ModIntMersenne61(_v + x._v);
    }

    ModIntMersenne61 operator-(const ModIntMersenne61 &x) const {
        return ModIntMersenne61(_v + md - x._v);
    }

    ModIntMersenne61 operator*(const ModIntMersenne61 &x) const {
        using ull = unsigned long long;

        ull uu = (ull)hi() * x.hi() * 2;
        ull ll = (ull)lo() * x.lo();
        ull lu = (ull)hi() * x.lo() + (ull)lo() * x.hi();

        ull sum = uu + ll + ((lu & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) << 31) + (lu >> 30);
        ull reduced = (sum >> 61) + (sum & ull(md));
        return ModIntMersenne61(reduced);
    }

    ModIntMersenne61 pow(long long n) const {
        assert(n >= 0);
        ModIntMersenne61 ans(1), tmp = *this;
        while (n) {
            if (n & 1) ans *= tmp;
            tmp *= tmp, n >>= 1;
        }
        return ans;
    }

    ModIntMersenne61 inv() const { return pow(md - 2); }

    ModIntMersenne61 operator/(const ModIntMersenne61 &x) const { return *this * x.inv(); }

    ModIntMersenne61 operator-() const { return ModIntMersenne61(md - _v); }
    ModIntMersenne61 &operator+=(const ModIntMersenne61 &x) { return *this = *this + x; }
    ModIntMersenne61 &operator-=(const ModIntMersenne61 &x) { return *this = *this - x; }
    ModIntMersenne61 &operator*=(const ModIntMersenne61 &x) { return *this = *this * x; }
    ModIntMersenne61 &operator/=(const ModIntMersenne61 &x) { return *this = *this / x; }

    ModIntMersenne61 operator+(unsigned x) const { return ModIntMersenne61(this->_v + x); }

    bool operator==(const ModIntMersenne61 &x) const { return _v == x._v; }
    bool operator!=(const ModIntMersenne61 &x) const { return _v != x._v; }
    bool operator<(const ModIntMersenne61 &x) const { return _v < x._v; } // To use std::map

    template <class OStream> friend OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const ModIntMersenne61 &x) {
        return os << x._v;
    }

    static ModIntMersenne61 randgen(bool force_update = false) {
        static ModIntMersenne61 b(0);
        if (b == ModIntMersenne61(0) or force_update) {
            std::mt19937 mt(std::chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
            std::uniform_int_distribution<long long> d(1, ModIntMersenne61::mod());
            b = ModIntMersenne61(d(mt));
        }
        return b;
    }
};

#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <iterator>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

namespace matrix_ {
struct has_id_method_impl {
    template <class T_> static auto check(T_ *) -> decltype(T_::id(), std::true_type());
    template <class T_> static auto check(...) -> std::false_type;
};
template <class T_> struct has_id : decltype(has_id_method_impl::check<T_>(nullptr)) {};
} // namespace matrix_

template <typename T> struct matrix {
    int H, W;
    std::vector<T> elem;
    typename std::vector<T>::iterator operator[](int i) { return elem.begin() + i * W; }
    inline T &at(int i, int j) { return elem[i * W + j]; }
    inline T get(int i, int j) const { return elem[i * W + j]; }
    int height() const { return H; }
    int width() const { return W; }
    std::vector<std::vector<T>> vecvec() const {
        std::vector<std::vector<T>> ret(H);
        for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
            std::copy(elem.begin() + i * W, elem.begin() + (i + 1) * W, std::back_inserter(ret[i]));
        }
        return ret;
    }
    operator std::vector<std::vector<T>>() const { return vecvec(); }
    matrix() = default;
    matrix(int H, int W) : H(H), W(W), elem(H * W) {}
    matrix(const std::vector<std::vector<T>> &d) : H(d.size()), W(d.size() ? d[0].size() : 0) {
        for (auto &raw : d) std::copy(raw.begin(), raw.end(), std::back_inserter(elem));
    }

    template <typename T2, typename std::enable_if<matrix_::has_id<T2>::value>::type * = nullptr>
    static T2 _T_id() {
        return T2::id();
    }
    template <typename T2, typename std::enable_if<!matrix_::has_id<T2>::value>::type * = nullptr>
    static T2 _T_id() {
        return T2(1);
    }

    static matrix Identity(int N) {
        matrix ret(N, N);
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) ret.at(i, i) = _T_id<T>();
        return ret;
    }

    matrix operator-() const {
        matrix ret(H, W);
        for (int i = 0; i < H * W; i++) ret.elem[i] = -elem[i];
        return ret;
    }
    matrix operator*(const T &v) const {
        matrix ret = *this;
        for (auto &x : ret.elem) x *= v;
        return ret;
    }
    matrix operator/(const T &v) const {
        matrix ret = *this;
        const T vinv = _T_id<T>() / v;
        for (auto &x : ret.elem) x *= vinv;
        return ret;
    }
    matrix operator+(const matrix &r) const {
        matrix ret = *this;
        for (int i = 0; i < H * W; i++) ret.elem[i] += r.elem[i];
        return ret;
    }
    matrix operator-(const matrix &r) const {
        matrix ret = *this;
        for (int i = 0; i < H * W; i++) ret.elem[i] -= r.elem[i];
        return ret;
    }
    matrix operator*(const matrix &r) const {
        matrix ret(H, r.W);
        for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
            for (int k = 0; k < W; k++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < r.W; j++) ret.at(i, j) += this->get(i, k) * r.get(k, j);
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }
    matrix &operator*=(const T &v) { return *this = *this * v; }
    matrix &operator/=(const T &v) { return *this = *this / v; }
    matrix &operator+=(const matrix &r) { return *this = *this + r; }
    matrix &operator-=(const matrix &r) { return *this = *this - r; }
    matrix &operator*=(const matrix &r) { return *this = *this * r; }
    bool operator==(const matrix &r) const { return H == r.H and W == r.W and elem == r.elem; }
    bool operator!=(const matrix &r) const { return H != r.H or W != r.W or elem != r.elem; }
    bool operator<(const matrix &r) const { return elem < r.elem; }
    matrix pow(int64_t n) const {
        matrix ret = Identity(H);
        bool ret_is_id = true;
        if (n == 0) return ret;
        for (int i = 63 - __builtin_clzll(n); i >= 0; i--) {
            if (!ret_is_id) ret *= ret;
            if ((n >> i) & 1) ret *= (*this), ret_is_id = false;
        }
        return ret;
    }
    std::vector<T> pow_vec(int64_t n, std::vector<T> vec) const {
        matrix x = *this;
        while (n) {
            if (n & 1) vec = x * vec;
            x *= x;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return vec;
    };
    matrix transpose() const {
        matrix ret(W, H);
        for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) ret.at(j, i) = this->get(i, j);
        }
        return ret;
    }
    // Gauss-Jordan elimination
    // - Require inverse for every non-zero element
    // - Complexity: O(H^2 W)
    template <typename T2, typename std::enable_if<std::is_floating_point<T2>::value>::type * = nullptr>
    static int choose_pivot(const matrix<T2> &mtr, int h, int c) noexcept {
        int piv = -1;
        for (int j = h; j < mtr.H; j++) {
            if (mtr.get(j, c) and (piv < 0 or std::abs(mtr.get(j, c)) > std::abs(mtr.get(piv, c))))
                piv = j;
        }
        return piv;
    }
    template <typename T2, typename std::enable_if<!std::is_floating_point<T2>::value>::type * = nullptr>
    static int choose_pivot(const matrix<T2> &mtr, int h, int c) noexcept {
        for (int j = h; j < mtr.H; j++) {
            if (mtr.get(j, c) != T2()) return j;
        }
        return -1;
    }
    matrix gauss_jordan() const {
        int c = 0;
        matrix mtr(*this);
        std::vector<int> ws;
        ws.reserve(W);
        for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {
            if (c == W) break;
            int piv = choose_pivot(mtr, h, c);
            if (piv == -1) {
                c++;
                h--;
                continue;
            }
            if (h != piv) {
                for (int w = 0; w < W; w++) {
                    std::swap(mtr[piv][w], mtr[h][w]);
                    mtr.at(piv, w) *= -_T_id<T>(); // To preserve sign of determinant
                }
            }
            ws.clear();
            for (int w = c; w < W; w++) {
                if (mtr.at(h, w) != T()) ws.emplace_back(w);
            }
            const T hcinv = _T_id<T>() / mtr.at(h, c);
            for (int hh = 0; hh < H; hh++)
                if (hh != h) {
                    const T coeff = mtr.at(hh, c) * hcinv;
                    for (auto w : ws) mtr.at(hh, w) -= mtr.at(h, w) * coeff;
                    mtr.at(hh, c) = T();
                }
            c++;
        }
        return mtr;
    }
    int rank_of_gauss_jordan() const {
        for (int i = H * W - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            if (elem[i] != 0) return i / W + 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    int rank() const { return gauss_jordan().rank_of_gauss_jordan(); }

    T determinant_of_upper_triangle() const {
        T ret = _T_id<T>();
        for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) ret *= get(i, i);
        return ret;
    }
    int inverse() {
        assert(H == W);
        std::vector<std::vector<T>> ret = Identity(H), tmp = *this;
        int rank = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
            int ti = i;
            while (ti < H and tmp[ti][i] == T()) ti++;
            if (ti == H) {
                continue;
            } else {
                rank++;
            }
            ret[i].swap(ret[ti]), tmp[i].swap(tmp[ti]);
            T inv = _T_id<T>() / tmp[i][i];
            for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) ret[i][j] *= inv;
            for (int j = i + 1; j < W; j++) tmp[i][j] *= inv;
            for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {
                if (i == h) continue;
                const T c = -tmp[h][i];
                for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) ret[h][j] += ret[i][j] * c;
                for (int j = i + 1; j < W; j++) tmp[h][j] += tmp[i][j] * c;
            }
        }
        *this = ret;
        return rank;
    }
    friend std::vector<T> operator*(const matrix &m, const std::vector<T> &v) {
        assert(m.W == int(v.size()));
        std::vector<T> ret(m.H);
        for (int i = 0; i < m.H; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < m.W; j++) ret[i] += m.get(i, j) * v[j];
        }
        return ret;
    }
    friend std::vector<T> operator*(const std::vector<T> &v, const matrix &m) {
        assert(int(v.size()) == m.H);
        std::vector<T> ret(m.W);
        for (int i = 0; i < m.H; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < m.W; j++) ret[j] += v[i] * m.get(i, j);
        }
        return ret;
    }
    std::vector<T> prod(const std::vector<T> &v) const { return (*this) * v; }
    std::vector<T> prod_left(const std::vector<T> &v) const { return v * (*this); }
    template <class OStream> friend OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const matrix &x) {
        os << "[(" << x.H << " * " << x.W << " matrix)";
        os << "\n[column sums: ";
        for (int j = 0; j < x.W; j++) {
            T s = T();
            for (int i = 0; i < x.H; i++) s += x.get(i, j);
            os << s << ",";
        }
        os << "]";
        for (int i = 0; i < x.H; i++) {
            os << "\n[";
            for (int j = 0; j < x.W; j++) os << x.get(i, j) << ",";
            os << "]";
        }
        os << "]\n";
        return os;
    }
    template <class IStream> friend IStream &operator>>(IStream &is, matrix &x) {
        for (auto &v : x.elem) is >> v;
        return is;
    }
};

// using mint = ModIntMersenne61;

#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <vector>

template <int md> struct ModInt {
    using lint = long long;
    constexpr static int mod() { return md; }
    static int get_primitive_root() {
        static int primitive_root = 0;
        if (!primitive_root) {
            primitive_root = [&]() {
                std::set<int> fac;
                int v = md - 1;
                for (lint i = 2; i * i <= v; i++)
                    while (v % i == 0) fac.insert(i), v /= i;
                if (v > 1) fac.insert(v);
                for (int g = 1; g < md; g++) {
                    bool ok = true;
                    for (auto i : fac)
                        if (ModInt(g).pow((md - 1) / i) == 1) {
                            ok = false;
                            break;
                        }
                    if (ok) return g;
                }
                return -1;
            }();
        }
        return primitive_root;
    }
    int val_;
    int val() const noexcept { return val_; }
    constexpr ModInt() : val_(0) {}
    constexpr ModInt &_setval(lint v) { return val_ = (v >= md ? v - md : v), *this; }
    constexpr ModInt(lint v) { _setval(v % md + md); }
    constexpr explicit operator bool() const { return val_ != 0; }
    constexpr ModInt operator+(const ModInt &x) const {
        return ModInt()._setval((lint)val_ + x.val_);
    }
    constexpr ModInt operator-(const ModInt &x) const {
        return ModInt()._setval((lint)val_ - x.val_ + md);
    }
    constexpr ModInt operator*(const ModInt &x) const {
        return ModInt()._setval((lint)val_ * x.val_ % md);
    }
    constexpr ModInt operator/(const ModInt &x) const {
        return ModInt()._setval((lint)val_ * x.inv().val() % md);
    }
    constexpr ModInt operator-() const { return ModInt()._setval(md - val_); }
    constexpr ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &x) { return *this = *this + x; }
    constexpr ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &x) { return *this = *this - x; }
    constexpr ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &x) { return *this = *this * x; }
    constexpr ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &x) { return *this = *this / x; }
    friend constexpr ModInt operator+(lint a, const ModInt &x) {
        return ModInt()._setval(a % md + x.val_);
    }
    friend constexpr ModInt operator-(lint a, const ModInt &x) {
        return ModInt()._setval(a % md - x.val_ + md);
    }
    friend constexpr ModInt operator*(lint a, const ModInt &x) {
        return ModInt()._setval(a % md * x.val_ % md);
    }
    friend constexpr ModInt operator/(lint a, const ModInt &x) {
        return ModInt()._setval(a % md * x.inv().val() % md);
    }
    constexpr bool operator==(const ModInt &x) const { return val_ == x.val_; }
    constexpr bool operator!=(const ModInt &x) const { return val_ != x.val_; }
    constexpr bool operator<(const ModInt &x) const {
        return val_ < x.val_;
    } // To use std::map<ModInt, T>
    friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, ModInt &x) {
        lint t;
        return is >> t, x = ModInt(t), is;
    }
    constexpr friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const ModInt &x) {
        return os << x.val_;
    }

    constexpr ModInt pow(lint n) const {
        ModInt ans = 1, tmp = *this;
        while (n) {
            if (n & 1) ans *= tmp;
            tmp *= tmp, n >>= 1;
        }
        return ans;
    }

    static constexpr int cache_limit = std::min(md, 1 << 21);
    static std::vector<ModInt> facs, facinvs, invs;

    constexpr static void _precalculation(int N) {
        const int l0 = facs.size();
        if (N > md) N = md;
        if (N <= l0) return;
        facs.resize(N), facinvs.resize(N), invs.resize(N);
        for (int i = l0; i < N; i++) facs[i] = facs[i - 1] * i;
        facinvs[N - 1] = facs.back().pow(md - 2);
        for (int i = N - 2; i >= l0; i--) facinvs[i] = facinvs[i + 1] * (i + 1);
        for (int i = N - 1; i >= l0; i--) invs[i] = facinvs[i] * facs[i - 1];
    }

    constexpr ModInt inv() const {
        if (this->val_ < cache_limit) {
            if (facs.empty()) facs = {1}, facinvs = {1}, invs = {0};
            while (this->val_ >= int(facs.size())) _precalculation(facs.size() * 2);
            return invs[this->val_];
        } else {
            return this->pow(md - 2);
        }
    }
    constexpr ModInt fac() const {
        while (this->val_ >= int(facs.size())) _precalculation(facs.size() * 2);
        return facs[this->val_];
    }
    constexpr ModInt facinv() const {
        while (this->val_ >= int(facs.size())) _precalculation(facs.size() * 2);
        return facinvs[this->val_];
    }
    constexpr ModInt doublefac() const {
        lint k = (this->val_ + 1) / 2;
        return (this->val_ & 1) ? ModInt(k * 2).fac() / (ModInt(2).pow(k) * ModInt(k).fac())
                                : ModInt(k).fac() * ModInt(2).pow(k);
    }

    constexpr ModInt nCr(int r) const {
        if (r < 0 or this->val_ < r) return ModInt(0);
        return this->fac() * (*this - r).facinv() * ModInt(r).facinv();
    }

    constexpr ModInt nPr(int r) const {
        if (r < 0 or this->val_ < r) return ModInt(0);
        return this->fac() * (*this - r).facinv();
    }

    static ModInt binom(int n, int r) {
        static long long bruteforce_times = 0;

        if (r < 0 or n < r) return ModInt(0);
        if (n <= bruteforce_times or n < (int)facs.size()) return ModInt(n).nCr(r);

        r = std::min(r, n - r);

        ModInt ret = ModInt(r).facinv();
        for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i) ret *= n - i;
        bruteforce_times += r;

        return ret;
    }

    // Multinomial coefficient, (k_1 + k_2 + ... + k_m)! / (k_1! k_2! ... k_m!)
    // Complexity: O(sum(ks))
    template <class Vec> static ModInt multinomial(const Vec &ks) {
        ModInt ret{1};
        int sum = 0;
        for (int k : ks) {
            assert(k >= 0);
            ret *= ModInt(k).facinv(), sum += k;
        }
        return ret * ModInt(sum).fac();
    }

    // Catalan number, C_n = binom(2n, n) / (n + 1)
    // C_0 = 1, C_1 = 1, C_2 = 2, C_3 = 5, C_4 = 14, ...
    // https://oeis.org/A000108
    // Complexity: O(n)
    static ModInt catalan(int n) {
        if (n < 0) return ModInt(0);
        return ModInt(n * 2).fac() * ModInt(n + 1).facinv() * ModInt(n).facinv();
    }

    ModInt sqrt() const {
        if (val_ == 0) return 0;
        if (md == 2) return val_;
        if (pow((md - 1) / 2) != 1) return 0;
        ModInt b = 1;
        while (b.pow((md - 1) / 2) == 1) b += 1;
        int e = 0, m = md - 1;
        while (m % 2 == 0) m >>= 1, e++;
        ModInt x = pow((m - 1) / 2), y = (*this) * x * x;
        x *= (*this);
        ModInt z = b.pow(m);
        while (y != 1) {
            int j = 0;
            ModInt t = y;
            while (t != 1) j++, t *= t;
            z = z.pow(1LL << (e - j - 1));
            x *= z, z *= z, y *= z;
            e = j;
        }
        return ModInt(std::min(x.val_, md - x.val_));
    }
};
template <int md> std::vector<ModInt<md>> ModInt<md>::facs = {1};
template <int md> std::vector<ModInt<md>> ModInt<md>::facinvs = {1};
template <int md> std::vector<ModInt<md>> ModInt<md>::invs = {0};

// using ModInt998244353 = ModInt<998244353>;
// using mint = ModInt<998244353>;
using mint = ModInt<1000000007>;


void bad() {
    puts("No");
    exit(0);
}
int main() {
    int L, M, N;
    cin >> L >> M >> N;
    matrix<mint> A(L, M), B(M, N);
    REP(i, L) REP(j, M) {
        int a;
        cin >> a;
        A[i][j] = mint(a);
    }
    REP(i, M) REP(j, N) {
        int b;
        cin >> b;
        B[i][j] = mint(b);
    }

    dbg(A);
    dbg(B);

    if (A * B != matrix<mint>(A.H, B.W)) {
        bad();
    }

    int imB = B.rank();
    int kerA = A.W - A.rank();
    if (imB != kerA) bad();
    puts("Yes");
}