#include using namespace std; #define incII(i, l, r) for(decay_t i = (l) ; i <= (r); i++) #define incIX(i, l, r) for(decay_t i = (l) ; i < (r); i++) #define incXI(i, l, r) for(decay_t i = (l) + 1; i <= (r); i++) #define incXX(i, l, r) for(decay_t i = (l) + 1; i < (r); i++) #define decII(i, l, r) for(decay_t i = (r) ; i >= (l); i--) #define decIX(i, l, r) for(decay_t i = (r) - 1; i >= (l); i--) #define decXI(i, l, r) for(decay_t i = (r) ; i > (l); i--) #define decXX(i, l, r) for(decay_t i = (r) - 1; i > (l); i--) #define inc(i, n) incIX(i, 0, n) #define dec(i, n) decIX(i, 0, n) #define inc1(i, n) incII(i, 1, n) #define dec1(i, n) decII(i, 1, n) auto inII = [](auto a, auto l, auto r) -> bool { return (l <= a && a <= r); }; auto inIX = [](auto a, auto l, auto r) -> bool { return (l <= a && a < r); }; auto inXI = [](auto a, auto l, auto r) -> bool { return (l < a && a <= r); }; auto inXX = [](auto a, auto l, auto r) -> bool { return (l < a && a < r); }; auto setmin = [](auto & a, auto b) -> bool { return (b < a ? a = b, true : false); }; auto setmax = [](auto & a, auto b) -> bool { return (b > a ? a = b, true : false); }; auto setmineq = [](auto & a, auto b) -> bool { return (b <= a ? a = b, true : false); }; auto setmaxeq = [](auto & a, auto b) -> bool { return (b >= a ? a = b, true : false); }; using LL = long long int; using LD = long double; #define PB push_back #define EB emplace_back #define MP make_pair #define MT make_tuple #define FI first #define SE second #define FR front() #define BA back() #define ALL(a) begin(a), end(a) #define RALL(a) rbegin(a), rend(a) #define RV(a) reverse(ALL(a)) #define ST(a) sort(ALL(a)) #define RST(a) sort(RALL(a)) #define SC static_cast #define SI(a) SC(a.size()) #define SL(a) SC(a.size()) #define RF(e, ...) for(auto && e: __VA_ARGS__) #define SF(a, ...) for(auto && [__VA_ARGS__]: a) #define until(...) while(not(__VA_ARGS__)) #define if_not(...) if(not(__VA_ARGS__)) #define ef else if #define UR assert(false) template istream & operator>>(istream & is, vector & v); template ostream & operator<<(ostream & os, vector const & v); template istream & operator>>(istream & is, array & a); template ostream & operator<<(ostream & os, array const & a); template istream & operator>>(istream & is, pair & p); template ostream & operator<<(ostream & os, pair const & p); template istream & operator>>(istream & is, tuple & t); template ostream & operator<<(ostream & os, tuple const & t); template void tin_ (istream & is, T & t) { if constexpr(I < tuple_size::value) { is >> get(t); tin_(is, t); } } template void tout_(ostream & os, T const & t) { if constexpr(I < tuple_size::value) { if(I != 0) { os << " "; } os << get(t); tout_(os, t); } } template istream & operator>>(istream & is, vector & v) { for(auto && e: v) { is >> e; } return is; } template ostream & operator<<(ostream & os, vector const & v) { string ss; for(auto && e: v) { os << ss << e; ss = " "; } return os; } template istream & operator>>(istream & is, array & a) { for(auto && e: a) { is >> e; } return is; } template ostream & operator<<(ostream & os, array const & a) { string ss; for(auto && e: a) { os << ss << e; ss = " "; } return os; } template istream & operator>>(istream & is, pair & p) { return is >> p.first >> p.second; } template ostream & operator<<(ostream & os, pair const & p) { return os << p.first << " " << p.second; } template istream & operator>>(istream & is, tuple & t) { tin_ (is, t); return is; } template ostream & operator<<(ostream & os, tuple const & t) { tout_(os, t); return os; } auto * IS = & cin; auto * OS = & cout; template void in(A & ... a) { (* IS >> ... >> a); } #define IN(...) __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__) template auto make_v(A a) { return a; } template auto make_v(A a, int n, M ... m) { return vector(n, make_v(a, m ...)); } template auto read_v(N ... n) { auto a = make_v(A { }, n ...); in(a); return a; } void out_([[maybe_unused]] string const & s) { } template void out_([[maybe_unused]] string const & s, A const & a) { * OS << a; } template void out_( string const & s, A const & a, B const & ... b) { * OS << a << s; out_(s, b ...); } auto outF = [](string const & s, string const & t, auto const & ... a) { out_(s, a ...); * OS << t << flush; }; auto outN = [](auto const & ... a) { outF("" , "" , a ...); }; auto outS = [](auto const & ... a) { outF(" " , " " , a ...); }; auto outL = [](auto const & ... a) { outF("\n", "\n", a ...); }; auto outSN = [](auto const & ... a) { outF(" " , "" , a ...); }; auto outNL = [](auto const & ... a) { outF("" , "\n", a ...); }; auto outSL = [](auto const & ... a) { outF(" " , "\n", a ...); }; auto out = outSL; template void disp_(A const & a) { * OS << a; } template void disp_(A const & a, string const & s, T const & ... t) { string ss; for(auto && e: a) { * OS << ss; ss = s; disp_(e, t ...); } } auto dispI = [](auto const & a, auto const & s, auto const & ... t) { disp_(a, t ...); * OS << s << flush; }; auto dispT = [](auto const & a, auto const & s, auto const & ... t) { for(auto && e: a) { disp_(e, t ...); * OS << s; } * OS << flush; }; auto dispL = [](auto const & a, auto const & ... t) { dispT(a, "\n", t ...); }; struct OS_init { OS_init() { * OS << boolalpha << fixed << setprecision(20); } } os_init_; // ---- ---- template class SegmentTree { private: int n, s; vector a; function f; T e; bool ok; void shift(int & p) { assert(inIX(p, 0, n)); p += s; } public: SegmentTree() { n = 0; } SegmentTree(int nn, function ff, T ee) { init(nn, ff, ee); } void init(int nn, function ff, T ee) { n = nn; f = ff; e = ee; s = 1; while(s < n) { s *= 2; } a = vector(2 * s, e); ok = true; } void apply(int p, function g) { shift(p); g(a[p]); while(p > 1) { p /= 2; a[p] = f(a[2 * p], a[2 * p + 1]); } } T fold_IX(int l, int r) { assert(ok); assert(inII(l, 0, n)); l += s; assert(inII(r, 0, n)); r += s; r--; T x = e, y = e; while(l <= r) { if(l % 2 == 1) { x = f(x, a[l]); l++; } if(r % 2 == 0) { y = f(a[r], y); r--; } l /= 2; r /= 2; } return f(x, y); } T fold_II(int l, int r) { return fold_IX(l + 0, r + 1); } T fold_XI(int l, int r) { return fold_IX(l + 1, r + 1); } T fold_XX(int l, int r) { return fold_IX(l + 1, r + 0); } const T & operator[](int p) { shift(p); return a[p]; } T & ref(int p) { shift(p); ok = false; return a[p]; } void calc() { dec(i, s) { a[i] = f(a[2 * i], a[2 * i + 1]); } ok = true; } }; #define OP(s) [&](auto & A, auto & B) { return s; } #define AP(s) [&](auto & A) { s; } // ---- int n; using S = vector; S operator*(S a, S b) { S c(n); inc(i, n) { c[i] = b[a[i]]; } return c; } S operator~(S a) { S b(n); inc(i, n) { b[a[i]] = i; } return b; } S & operator++(S && a) { RF(e, a) { e++; } return a; } S & operator--(S && a) { RF(e, a) { e--; } return a; } int main() { in(n); int IN(m, q); S unit(n); inc(i, n) { unit[i] = i; } SegmentTree st(m, OP(A * B), unit); inc(qq, q) { int IN(t); if(t == 1) { int IN(x); x--; st.apply(x, AP(A = --read_v(n))); } if(t == 2) { int IN(x); out(++~st.fold_IX(0, x)); } if(t == 3) { int IN(l, r); l--; auto p = st.fold_IX(l, r); int E = 0; inc(i, n) { E += abs(i - p[i]); } out(E); } } }