import std.conv, std.functional, std.range, std.stdio, std.string; import std.algorithm, std.array, std.bigint, std.bitmanip, std.complex, std.container, std.math, std.mathspecial, std.numeric, std.regex, std.typecons; import core.bitop; class EOFException : Throwable { this() { super("EOF"); } } string[] tokens; string readToken() { for (; tokens.empty; ) { if (stdin.eof) { throw new EOFException; } tokens = readln.split; } auto token = tokens.front; tokens.popFront; return token; } int readInt() { return readToken.to!int; } long readLong() { return readToken.to!long; } real readReal() { return readToken.to!real; } bool chmin(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t > f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } bool chmax(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t < f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } int binarySearch(alias pred, T)(in T[] as) { int lo = -1, hi = cast(int)(as.length); for (; lo + 1 < hi; ) { const mid = (lo + hi) >> 1; (unaryFun!pred(as[mid]) ? hi : lo) = mid; } return hi; } int lowerBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a >= val)); } int upperBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a > val)); } void main() { try { for (; ; ) { const numCases = readInt; foreach (caseId; 0 .. numCases) { const N = readToken; const K = readToken; const NLen = cast(int)(N.length); const KLen = cast(int)(K.length); auto dp = new long[][][](NLen + 1, 3, 2); dp[0][1][0] = 1; foreach (i; 0 .. NLen) { const n = N[i] - '0'; const k = (i < KLen) ? (K[i] - '0') : -1; foreach (s; 0 .. 3) foreach (t; 0 .. 2) { foreach (x; 0 .. 10) if (t || x <= k) { if (i == 0 && x == 0) continue; dp[i + 1][(s != 1) ? s : (x < n) ? 0 : (x == n) ? 1 : 2][(t || x < k) ? 1 : 0] += dp[i][s][t]; } } } long ans; foreach (i; 1 .. NLen + 1) { foreach (s; 0 .. 3) foreach (t; 0 .. 2) { if (i < NLen || s <= 1) { debug { if (NLen <= 10) { writeln([i, s, t], ": ", dp[i][s][t]); } } ans += dp[i][s][t]; } } } writeln(ans); } } } catch (EOFException e) { } }