#ifndef LOCAL #define FAST_IO #endif // ============ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define OVERRIDE(a, b, c, d, ...) d #define REP2(i, n) for (i32 i = 0; i < (i32)(n); ++i) #define REP3(i, m, n) for (i32 i = (i32)(m); i < (i32)(n); ++i) #define REP(...) OVERRIDE(__VA_ARGS__, REP3, REP2)(__VA_ARGS__) #define PER(i, n) for (i32 i = (i32)(n) - 1; i >= 0; --i) #define ALL(x) begin(x), end(x) using namespace std; using u32 = unsigned int; using u64 = unsigned long long; using i32 = signed int; using i64 = signed long long; using f64 = double; using f80 = long double; template using Vec = vector; template bool chmin(T &x, const T &y) { if (x > y) { x = y; return true; } return false; } template bool chmax(T &x, const T &y) { if (x < y) { x = y; return true; } return false; } #ifdef INT128 using u128 = __uint128_t; using i128 = __int128_t; istream &operator>>(istream &is, i128 &x) { i64 v; is >> v; x = v; return is; } ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, i128 x) { os << (i64)x; return os; } istream &operator>>(istream &is, u128 &x) { u64 v; is >> v; x = v; return is; } ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, u128 x) { os << (u64)x; return os; } #endif [[maybe_unused]] constexpr i32 INF = 1000000100; [[maybe_unused]] constexpr i64 INF64 = 3000000000000000100; struct SetUpIO { SetUpIO() { #ifdef FAST_IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); #endif cout << fixed << setprecision(15); } } set_up_io; // ============ #ifdef DEBUGF #else #define DBG(x) (void)0 #endif void solve() { /*i64 n, k; cin >> n >> k; --k; Vec pw(19, 1); REP(i, 18) { pw[i + 1] = pw[i] * 10; } i32 di = (i32)(upper_bound(ALL(pw), n) - pw.begin()); const auto cnt = [&](i64 pref) -> i64 { if (pref > n) { return 0; } i32 d = (i32)(upper_bound(ALL(pw), pref) - pw.begin()); i64 ans = 0; REP(i, d, di) { ans += pw[i - d]; } if (n / pw[di - d] > pref) { ans += pw[di - d]; } else if (n / pw[di - d] == pref) { ans += n - pref * pw[di - d] + 1; } return ans; }; i64 ans = 0; while (true) { if (ans == 0) { REP(i, 1, 10) { i64 c = cnt(i); if (c > k) { ans = i; break; } else { k -= c; } } } else { if (k == 0) { break; } --k; REP(i, 10) { i64 c = cnt(10 * ans + i); if (c > k) { ans = 10 * ans + i; break; } else { k -= c; } } } } cout << ans << '\n';*/ // ずっと K 番目の数を求める問題解いてて勿体なさすぎる... string n, k; cin >> n >> k; Vec>> dp(2, Vec>(2, Vec(n.size() + 1, 0))); dp[0][0][0] = 1; REP(di, n.size()) { i32 d = n[di] - '0'; Vec>> ndp(2, Vec>(2, Vec(n.size() + 1, 0))); REP(i, 2) REP(j, 2) REP(l, 1, n.size()) { REP(e, 10) { if (!i && e > d) { break; } if (!j && l >= (i32)k.size()) { break; } if (!j && e > k[l] - '0') { break; } ndp[i || e < d][j || e < k[l] - '0'][l + 1] += dp[i][j][l]; } } REP(e, 1, 10) { if (di == 0 && e > d) { break; } if (e > k[0] - '0') { break; } ndp[di || e < d][e < k[0] - '0'][1] += 1; } ndp[0][0][0] += dp[0][0][0]; dp = ndp; DBG(dp); } i64 ans = accumulate(ALL(dp[0][1]), 0LL) + accumulate(ALL(dp[1][1]), 0LL); REP(i, 1, k.size()) { ans += dp[0][0][i] + dp[1][0][i]; } cout << ans + 1 << '\n'; } int main() { i32 t; cin >> t; while (t--) { solve(); } }