// -*- coding:utf-8-unix -*- // #![feature(map_first_last)] #![allow(dead_code)] #![allow(unused_imports)] #![allow(unused_macros)] use std::arch::x86_64::_MM_FROUND_NEARBYINT; // use core::num; use std::cmp::*; use std::fmt::*; use std::hash::*; use std::iter::FromIterator; use std::*; use std::{cmp, collections, fmt, io, iter, ops, str}; const INF: i64 = 1223372036854775807; const UINF: usize = INF as usize; const LINF: i64 = 2147483647; const INF128: i128 = 1223372036854775807000000000000; const MOD1: i64 = 1000000007; const MOD9: i64 = 998244353; const MOD: i64 = MOD9; // const MOD: i64 = MOD2; const UMOD: usize = MOD as usize; const M_PI: f64 = 3.14159265358979323846; // use proconio::input; // const MOD: i64 = INF; use cmp::Ordering::*; use std::collections::*; use std::io::stdin; use std::io::stdout; use std::io::Write; macro_rules! p { ($x:expr) => { //if expr println!("{}", $x); }; } macro_rules! vp { // vector print separate with space ($x:expr) => { println!( "{}", $x.iter() .map(|x| x.to_string()) .collect::>() .join(" ") ); }; } macro_rules! d { ($x:expr) => { eprintln!("{:?}", $x); }; } macro_rules! yn { ($val:expr) => { if $val { println!("Yes"); } else { println!("No"); } }; } fn main() { solve(); } // use str::Chars; #[allow(dead_code)] fn read() -> T { let mut s = String::new(); std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).ok(); s.trim().parse().ok().unwrap() } #[allow(dead_code)] fn read_vec() -> Vec { read::() .split_whitespace() .map(|e| e.parse().ok().unwrap()) .collect() } #[allow(dead_code)] fn read_mat(n: u32) -> Vec> { (0..n).map(|_| read_vec()).collect() } #[allow(dead_code)] fn readii() -> (i64, i64) { let mut str = String::new(); let _ = stdin().read_line(&mut str).unwrap(); let mut iter = str.split_whitespace(); ( iter.next().unwrap().parse::().unwrap(), iter.next().unwrap().parse::().unwrap(), ) } #[allow(dead_code)] fn readiii() -> (i64, i64, i64) { let mut str = String::new(); let _ = stdin().read_line(&mut str).unwrap(); let mut iter = str.split_whitespace(); ( iter.next().unwrap().parse::().unwrap(), iter.next().unwrap().parse::().unwrap(), iter.next().unwrap().parse::().unwrap(), ) } #[allow(dead_code)] fn readuu() -> (usize, usize) { let mut str = String::new(); let _ = stdin().read_line(&mut str).unwrap(); let mut iter = str.split_whitespace(); ( iter.next().unwrap().parse::().unwrap(), iter.next().unwrap().parse::().unwrap(), ) } #[allow(dead_code)] fn readff() -> (f64, f64) { let mut str = String::new(); let _ = stdin().read_line(&mut str).unwrap(); let mut iter = str.split_whitespace(); ( iter.next().unwrap().parse::().unwrap(), iter.next().unwrap().parse::().unwrap(), ) } fn readcc() -> (char, char) { let mut str = String::new(); let _ = stdin().read_line(&mut str).unwrap(); let mut iter = str.split_whitespace(); ( iter.next().unwrap().parse::().unwrap(), iter.next().unwrap().parse::().unwrap(), ) } fn readuuu() -> (usize, usize, usize) { let mut str = String::new(); let _ = stdin().read_line(&mut str).unwrap(); let mut iter = str.split_whitespace(); ( iter.next().unwrap().parse::().unwrap(), iter.next().unwrap().parse::().unwrap(), iter.next().unwrap().parse::().unwrap(), ) } #[allow(dead_code)] fn readiiii() -> (i64, i64, i64, i64) { let mut str = String::new(); let _ = stdin().read_line(&mut str).unwrap(); let mut iter = str.split_whitespace(); ( iter.next().unwrap().parse::().unwrap(), iter.next().unwrap().parse::().unwrap(), iter.next().unwrap().parse::().unwrap(), iter.next().unwrap().parse::().unwrap(), ) } #[allow(dead_code)] fn readuuuu() -> (usize, usize, usize, usize) { let mut str = String::new(); let _ = stdin().read_line(&mut str).unwrap(); let mut iter = str.split_whitespace(); ( iter.next().unwrap().parse::().unwrap(), iter.next().unwrap().parse::().unwrap(), iter.next().unwrap().parse::().unwrap(), iter.next().unwrap().parse::().unwrap(), ) } fn readimat(h: usize, w: usize) -> Vec> { let mut mat = vec![vec![0; w]; h]; for i in 0..h { let mut str = String::new(); let _ = stdin().read_line(&mut str).unwrap(); let mut iter = str.split_whitespace(); for j in 0..w { mat[i][j] = iter.next().unwrap().parse::().unwrap(); } } mat } fn readcmat(h: usize, w: usize) -> Vec> { let mut mat = vec![vec!['.'; w]; h]; for i in 0..h { let mut str = String::new(); let _ = stdin().read_line(&mut str).unwrap(); let mut iter = str.chars(); for j in 0..w { mat[i][j] = iter.next().unwrap(); } } mat } pub use self::z_algorithm::Zarray; //https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc257/submissions/32730455 mod z_algorithm { #[derive(Clone, Debug)] pub struct Zarray { z: Vec, } impl Zarray { pub fn new(s: &[T]) -> Self { let n = s.len(); let mut z = vec![0; n]; z[0] = n; let (mut i, mut j) = (1, 0); while i < n { while i + j < n && s[j] == s[i + j] { j += 1; } z[i] = j; if j == 0 { i += 1; continue; } let mut k = 1; while i + k < n && k + z[k] < j { z[i + k] = z[k]; k += 1; } i += k; j -= k; } Self { z } } pub fn search(s: &[T], pat: &[T], sep: T) -> Vec { let mut res = vec![]; let mut t = vec![]; t.extend(pat); t.push(&sep); t.extend(s); let zarray = Self::new(&t); for i in 0..t.len() { if zarray[i] == pat.len() { res.push(i - pat.len() - 1); } } res } } impl std::ops::Index for Zarray { type Output = usize; fn index(&self, index: usize) -> &usize { &self.z[index] } } } fn solve_part() { let n: usize = read(); let mut v: Vec = read::().chars().map(|c| c as char).collect(); let mut res = 0; let arr = Zarray::new(&v); for i in 1..n { let match_len = arr[i]; let l_len = i; let r_len = n - i; if match_len > l_len { res += 1; continue; } else if match_len == r_len { continue; } let l_c = v[match_len]; let r_c = v[match_len + i]; if l_c < r_c { res += 1; } } p!(res); return; } fn solve() { let n: usize = read(); for i in 0..n { solve_part(); } return; }