import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
int t = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
for (int z = 0; z < t; z++) {
int n = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
char[] s = br.readLine().toCharArray();
//* char[] s2 = "ababac".toCharArray();
//* int[] za = StringAC.zAlgorithm(s2); // [6, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0]
int[] za = StringAC.zAlgorithm(s);
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if (za[i] > i ||
i + za[i] < n && s[za[i]] < s[i + za[i]]) {
ans++;
}
}
pw.println(ans);
}
pw.flush();
br.close();
}
}
class StringAC {
private static final int THRESHOLD_NAIVE = 50;
/**
* 長さnの文字配列sのSuffix Arrayとして、長さnの配列を返す。
* 戻り値の配列は、x=0~(n-1)の順列で、「s[x]..s[n-1]」の昇順。
* O(n)
*/
static int[] suffixArray(char[] s) {
int n = s.length;
int[] s2 = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
s2[i] = s[i];
}
return sais(s2, 255);
}
/**
* 長さnの数値配列sのSuffix Arrayとして、長さnの配列を返す。
* 戻り値の配列は、x=0~(n-1)の順列で、「s[x]..s[n-1]」の昇順。
* 時間:O(n log n)、空間:O(n)
*/
static int[] suffixArray(int[] s) {
int n = s.length;
int[] vals = Arrays.copyOf(s, n);
Arrays.sort(vals);
int p = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if (vals[i] != vals[i - 1]) {
vals[p++] = vals[i];
}
}
int[] s2 = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
s2[i] = Arrays.binarySearch(vals, 0, p, s[i]);
}
return sais(s2, p);
}
/**
* 長さnの数値配列sのSuffix Arrayとして、長さnの配列を返す。
* 戻り値の配列は、x=0~(n-1)の順列で、「s[x]..s[n-1]」の昇順。
* 0≦sの全要素≦upper
* O(n + upper)
*/
static int[] suffixArray(int[] s, int upper) {
assert (0 <= upper);
for (int d : s) {
assert (0 <= d && d <= upper) : "d=" + d + ", upper=" + upper;
}
return sais(s, upper);
}
/**
* 長さnの文字配列sのLCP Arrayとして、長さn-1の配列を返す。
* 戻り値の配列のi番目は、sa[i]と[i+1]の共通接頭辞の長さ。
* O(n)
*
* @param s 元の文字配列
* @param sa Suffix Array
*/
static int[] lcpArray(char[] s, int[] sa) {
int n = s.length;
int[] s2 = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
s2[i] = s[i];
}
return lcpArray(s2, sa);
}
/**
* 長さnの数値配列sのLCP Arrayとして、長さn-1の配列を返す。
* 戻り値の配列のi番目は、sa[i]と[i+1]の共通接頭辞の長さ。
* O(n)
*
* @param s 元の数値配列
* @param sa Suffix Array
*/
static int[] lcpArray(int[] s, int[] sa) {
int n = s.length;
assert (n >= 1);
int[] rnk = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
rnk[sa[i]] = i;
}
int[] lcp = new int[n - 1];
int h = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (h > 0) h--;
if (rnk[i] == 0) {
continue;
}
int j = sa[rnk[i] - 1];
for (; j + h < n && i + h < n; h++) {
if (s[j + h] != s[i + h]) break;
}
lcp[rnk[i] - 1] = h;
}
return lcp;
}
/**
* 入力の長さをnとして、長さnの配列を返す。
* 戻り値の配列のi番目は、「s[0]..s[n-1]」と「s[i]..s[n-1]」の共通接頭辞の長さ。
* O(n)
*/
static int[] zAlgorithm(char[] s) {
int n = s.length;
if (n == 0) return new int[0];
int[] z = new int[n];
for (int i = 1, j = 0; i < n; i++) {
int k = j + z[j] <= i ? 0 : Math.min(j + z[j] - i, z[i - j]);
while (i + k < n && s[k] == s[i + k]) k++;
z[i] = k;
if (j + z[j] < i + z[i]) j = i;
}
z[0] = n;
return z;
}
/**
* 入力の長さをnとして、長さnの配列を返す。
* 戻り値の配列のi番目は、「s[0]..s[n-1]」と「s[i]..s[n-1]」の共通接頭辞の長さ。
* O(n)
*/
int[] zAlgorithm(int[] s) {
int n = s.length;
if (n == 0) return new int[0];
int[] z = new int[n];
for (int i = 1, j = 0; i < n; i++) {
int k = j + z[j] <= i ? 0 : Math.min(j + z[j] - i, z[i - j]);
while (i + k < n && s[k] == s[i + k]) k++;
z[i] = k;
if (j + z[j] < i + z[i]) j = i;
}
z[0] = n;
return z;
}
private static int[] sais(int[] s, int upper) {
int n = s.length;
if (n == 0) return new int[0];
if (n == 1) return new int[] { 0 };
if (n == 2) {
if (s[0] < s[1]) {
return new int[] { 0, 1 };
} else {
return new int[] { 1, 0 };
}
}
if (n < THRESHOLD_NAIVE) {
return saNaive(s);
}
int[] sa = new int[n];
boolean[] ls = new boolean[n];
for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
ls[i] = s[i] == s[i + 1] ? ls[i + 1] : s[i] < s[i + 1];
}
int[] sumL = new int[upper + 1];
int[] sumS = new int[upper + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (ls[i]) {
sumL[s[i] + 1]++;
} else {
sumS[s[i]]++;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i <= upper; i++) {
sumS[i] += sumL[i];
if (i < upper) sumL[i + 1] += sumS[i];
}
Consumer induce = lms -> {
Arrays.fill(sa, -1);
int[] buf = new int[upper + 1];
System.arraycopy(sumS, 0, buf, 0, upper + 1);
for (int d : lms) {
if (d == n) continue;
sa[buf[s[d]]++] = d;
}
System.arraycopy(sumL, 0, buf, 0, upper + 1);
sa[buf[s[n - 1]]++] = n - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int v = sa[i];
if (v >= 1 && !ls[v - 1]) {
sa[buf[s[v - 1]]++] = v - 1;
}
}
System.arraycopy(sumL, 0, buf, 0, upper + 1);
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
int v = sa[i];
if (v >= 1 && ls[v - 1]) {
sa[--buf[s[v - 1] + 1]] = v - 1;
}
}
};
int[] lmsMap = new int[n + 1];
Arrays.fill(lmsMap, -1);
int m = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if (!ls[i - 1] && ls[i]) {
lmsMap[i] = m++;
}
}
int[] lms = new int[m];
{
int p = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if (!ls[i - 1] && ls[i]) {
lms[p++] = i;
}
}
}
induce.accept(lms);
if (m > 0) {
int[] sortedLms = new int[m];
{
int p = 0;
for (int v : sa) {
if (lmsMap[v] != -1) {
sortedLms[p++] = v;
}
}
}
int[] recS = new int[m];
int recUpper = 0;
recS[lmsMap[sortedLms[0]]] = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) {
int l = sortedLms[i - 1], r = sortedLms[i];
int endL = (lmsMap[l] + 1 < m) ? lms[lmsMap[l] + 1] : n;
int endR = (lmsMap[r] + 1 < m) ? lms[lmsMap[r] + 1] : n;
boolean same = true;
if (endL - l != endR - r) {
same = false;
} else {
while (l < endL && s[l] == s[r]) {
l++;
r++;
}
if (l == n || s[l] != s[r]) same = false;
}
if (!same) {
recUpper++;
}
recS[lmsMap[sortedLms[i]]] = recUpper;
}
int[] recSA = sais(recS, recUpper);
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
sortedLms[i] = lms[recSA[i]];
}
induce.accept(sortedLms);
}
return sa;
}
private static int[] saNaive(int[] s) {
int n = s.length;
int[] sa = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
sa[i] = i;
}
insertionsort(sa, (l, r) -> {
while (l < n && r < n) {
if (s[l] != s[r]) return s[l] - s[r];
l++;
r++;
}
return -(l - r);
});
return sa;
}
private static void insertionsort(int[] a, IntBinaryOperator comparator) {
final int n = a.length;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
final int tmp = a[i];
if (comparator.applyAsInt(a[i - 1], tmp) > 0) {
int j = i;
do {
a[j] = a[j - 1];
j--;
} while (j > 0 && comparator.applyAsInt(a[j - 1], tmp) > 0);
a[j] = tmp;
}
}
}
}