#include #include #include using namespace std; using namespace atcoder; using mint = modint998244353; #define rep(i,n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) #define Inf32 1000000001 #define Inf64 4000000000000000001 /** * Author: Simon Lindholm * Date: 2017-04-20 * License: CC0 * Source: own work * Description: Container where you can add lines of the form kx+m, and query maximum values at points x. * Useful for dynamic programming (``convex hull trick''). * Time: O(\log N) * Status: stress-tested */ using ll = long long; struct Line { mutable ll k, m, p; bool operator<(const Line& o) const { return k < o.k; } bool operator<(ll x) const { return p < x; } }; struct LineContainer : multiset> { // (for doubles, use inf = 1/.0, div(a,b) = a/b) static const ll inf = LLONG_MAX; ll div(ll a, ll b) { // floored division return a / b - ((a ^ b) < 0 && a % b); } bool isect(iterator x, iterator y) { if (y == end()) return x->p = inf, 0; if (x->k == y->k) x->p = x->m > y->m ? inf : -inf; else x->p = div(y->m - x->m, x->k - y->k); return x->p >= y->p; } void add(ll k, ll m) { auto z = insert({k, m, 0}), y = z++, x = y; while (isect(y, z)) z = erase(z); if (x != begin() && isect(--x, y)) isect(x, y = erase(y)); while ((y = x) != begin() && (--x)->p >= y->p) isect(x, erase(y)); } ll query(ll x) { if(empty()){ return -Inf64; } auto l = *lower_bound(x); return l.k * x + l.m; } }; int main(){ int n; cin>>n; vector q(n); rep(i,n)cin>>q[i]; LineContainer L; vector dp(n); rep(i,n){ dp[i] = max(dp[i],L.query(q[i])); L.add(q[i],dp[i]); } long long ans = 0; rep(i,n)ans = max(ans,dp[i]); cout<