#include #include // url #define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i=a;i--) #define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end() #define pb(x) push_back(x); templatebool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (abool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b; const ll mod=998244353; // using mint = static_modint<1000000007>; //const ll mod=1e9+7; int dx[4]={1,0,-1,0}; int dy[4]={0,1,0,-1}; const string zton="0123456789"; const string atoz="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; const string ATOZ="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; const ll inf=(1ll<<60); // const int inf=(1<<30); lld dist(lld x1,lld x2,lld y1,lld y2){ lld res=(x1-x2)*(x1-x2)+(y1-y2)*(y1-y2); res=sqrt(abs(res)); return res; } lld arg(lld x,lld y){ const lld eps=1e-8; lld res=0; if(abs(x)+abs(y)<=eps)return 0.0; else if(abs(x)<=eps){ if(y>=0.0)return (M_PI/2); else return (M_PI/2+M_PI); } else if(abs(y)<=eps){ if(x>=0.0)return 0.0; else return M_PI; } res=atan2(abs(y),abs(x)); if(x<=0&&y>=0)res=(M_PI-res); else if(x<=0&&y<=0)res+=(M_PI); else if(x>=0&&y<=0)res=(M_PI*2-res); return res; } ll gcd(ll a,ll b){ if(a==0||b==0)return a+b; ll r; r=a%b; if(r==0){ return b; } else{ return gcd(b,r); } } std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &dest, __int128_t value) { std::ostream::sentry s(dest); if (s) { __uint128_t tmp = value < 0 ? -value : value; char buffer[128]; char *d = std::end(buffer); do { --d; *d = "0123456789"[tmp % 10]; tmp /= 10; } while (tmp != 0); if (value < 0) { --d; *d = '-'; } int len = std::end(buffer) - d; if (dest.rdbuf()->sputn(d, len) != len) { dest.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit); } } return dest; } __int128 parse128(string &s) { __int128 ret = 0; for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++){ if ('0' <= s[i] && s[i] <= '9'){ ret = 10 * ret + s[i] - '0'; } } return ret; } using l3 = __int128; typedef pair P; int main(void){ ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); int N,M;cin >> N >> M; vector U,V; scc_graph g(N); vector G[N]; rep(i,0,M){ int u,v;cin >> u >> v; u--;v--; U.pb(u); V.pb(v); g.add_edge(u,v); G[u].pb(i); } dsu uf(N); bool ok[N];rep(i,0,N)ok[i]=false; vector res; for(vector &vec:g.scc()){ if(vec.size()==1)continue; int u=vec[0]; rep(i,1,vec.size()){ int v=vec[i]; uf.merge(u,v); } queue q; q.push(u); ok[u]=true; while(q.size()){ int from=q.front();q.pop(); for(int id:G[from]){ int to=V[id]; if(ok[to])continue; if(uf.same(from,to)==false)continue; res.pb(id); ok[to]=true; q.push(to); } } } rep(i,0,M){ if(uf.same(U[i],V[i])==false){ res.pb(i); uf.merge(U[i],V[i]); } } sort(all(res)); cout << N << " " << res.size() << endl; for(int i:res){ cout << U[i]+1 << " " << V[i]+1 << endl; } }