import std.conv, std.functional, std.range, std.stdio, std.string; import std.algorithm, std.array, std.bigint, std.bitmanip, std.complex, std.container, std.math, std.mathspecial, std.numeric, std.regex, std.typecons; import core.bitop; class EOFException : Throwable { this() { super("EOF"); } } string[] tokens; string readToken() { for (; tokens.empty; ) { if (stdin.eof) { throw new EOFException; } tokens = readln.split; } auto token = tokens.front; tokens.popFront; return token; } int readInt() { return readToken.to!int; } long readLong() { return readToken.to!long; } string COLOR(string s = "") { return "\x1b[" ~ s ~ "m"; } bool chmin(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t > f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } bool chmax(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t < f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } int binarySearch(alias pred, T)(in T[] as) { int lo = -1, hi = cast(int)(as.length); for (; lo + 1 < hi; ) { const mid = (lo + hi) >> 1; (unaryFun!pred(as[mid]) ? hi : lo) = mid; } return hi; } int lowerBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a >= val)); } int upperBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a > val)); } int N, M; int[] A, B; int[][] G; bool[] del; bool[] vis; // returns vertex at found cycle int dfs(int u) { debug { writeln("dfs ", u); } if (vis[u]) { return u; } vis[u] = true; for (; !G[u].empty; ) { const i = G[u].back; G[u].popBack; debug { writeln(" ", A[i], " -> ", B[i]); } const res = dfs(B[i]); if (~res) { del[i] = true; if (res != u) { vis[u] = false; return res; } } } vis[u] = false; return -1; } void main() { try { for (; ; ) { N = readInt; M = readInt; A = new int[M]; B = new int[M]; foreach (i; 0 .. M) { A[i] = readInt - 1; B[i] = readInt - 1; } G = new int[][N]; foreach (i; 0 .. M) { G[A[i]] ~= i; } del = new bool[M]; vis = new bool[N]; foreach (u; 0 .. N) { dfs(u); } debug { writeln("G = ", G); } writeln(N, " ", del.count(false)); foreach (i; 0 .. M) if (!del[i]) { writeln(A[i] + 1, " ", B[i] + 1); } stderr.writeln("========"); } } catch (EOFException e) { } }