#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#include <atcoder/all>
using namespace atcoder;
using mint=modint998244353; //1000000007;
using ll=long long;
using pp=pair<ll,ll>;
#define sr string 
#define vc vector
#define fi first
#define se second
#define rep(i,n) for(ll i=0;i<(ll)n;i++)
#define pb push_back
#define all(v) v.begin(),v.end()
#define pque priority_queue
#define bpc(a) __builtin_popcount(a)
int main(){
	int n;cin>>n;
	rep(i,n){
		ll a;cin>>a;
		if(a==2){
			cout<<2<<"\n";
			continue;
		}
		a--;
		cout<<a*a<<"\n";
	}
}