import std.conv, std.functional, std.range, std.stdio, std.string; import std.algorithm, std.array, std.bigint, std.bitmanip, std.complex, std.container, std.math, std.mathspecial, std.numeric, std.regex, std.typecons; import core.bitop; class EOFException : Throwable { this() { super("EOF"); } } string[] tokens; string readToken() { for (; tokens.empty; ) { if (stdin.eof) { throw new EOFException; } tokens = readln.split; } auto token = tokens.front; tokens.popFront; return token; } int readInt() { return readToken.to!int; } long readLong() { return readToken.to!long; } string COLOR(string s = "") { return "\x1b[" ~ s ~ "m"; } bool chmin(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t > f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } bool chmax(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t < f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } int binarySearch(alias pred, T)(in T[] as) { int lo = -1, hi = cast(int)(as.length); for (; lo + 1 < hi; ) { const mid = (lo + hi) >> 1; (unaryFun!pred(as[mid]) ? hi : lo) = mid; } return hi; } int lowerBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a >= val)); } int upperBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a > val)); } struct ModInt(uint M_) { import std.conv : to; alias M = M_; uint x; this(ModInt a) { x = a.x; } this(uint x_) { x = x_ % M; } this(ulong x_) { x = cast(uint)(x_ % M); } this(int x_) { x = ((x_ %= cast(int)(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + cast(int)(M)) : x_; } this(long x_) { x = cast(uint)(((x_ %= cast(long)(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + cast(long)(M)) : x_); } ref ModInt opAssign(T)(inout(T) a) if (is(T == uint) || is(T == ulong) || is(T == int) || is(T == long)) { return this = ModInt(a); } ref ModInt opOpAssign(string op, T)(T a) { static if (is(T == ModInt)) { static if (op == "+") { x = ((x += a.x) >= M) ? (x - M) : x; } else static if (op == "-") { x = ((x -= a.x) >= M) ? (x + M) : x; } else static if (op == "*") { x = cast(uint)((cast(ulong)(x) * a.x) % M); } else static if (op == "/") { this *= a.inv(); } else static assert(false); return this; } else static if (op == "^^") { if (a < 0) return this = inv()^^(-a); ModInt b = this, c = 1U; for (long e = a; e; e >>= 1) { if (e & 1) c *= b; b *= b; } return this = c; } else { return mixin("this " ~ op ~ "= ModInt(a)"); } } ModInt inv() const { uint a = M, b = x; int y = 0, z = 1; for (; b; ) { const q = a / b; const c = a - q * b; a = b; b = c; const w = y - cast(int)(q) * z; y = z; z = w; } assert(a == 1); return ModInt(y); } ModInt opUnary(string op)() const { static if (op == "+") { return this; } else static if (op == "-") { ModInt a; a.x = x ? (M - x) : 0U; return a; } else static assert(false); } ModInt opBinary(string op, T)(T a) const { return mixin("ModInt(this) " ~ op ~ "= a"); } ModInt opBinaryRight(string op, T)(T a) const { return mixin("ModInt(a) " ~ op ~ "= this"); } bool opCast(T: bool)() const { return (x != 0U); } string toString() const { return x.to!string; } } enum MO = 998244353; alias Mint = ModInt!MO; Mint det(const(Mint[][]) a) { const n = cast(int)(a.length); auto b = new Mint[][](n, n); foreach (i; 0 .. n) b[i][] = a[i][]; Mint ret = 1; foreach (h; 0 .. n) { foreach (i; h .. n) if (b[i][h]) { if (h != i) { swap(b[h], b[i]); ret = -ret; } break; } ret *= b[h][h]; if (!ret) break; const s = b[h][h].inv; int[] js; foreach (j; h + 1 .. n) if (b[h][j]) { b[h][j] *= s; js ~= j; } foreach (i; h + 1 .. n) if (b[i][h]) { const t = b[i][h]; foreach (j; js) b[i][j] -= t * b[h][j]; } } return ret; } void main() { try { for (; ; ) { const N = readInt; const K = readInt; auto T = new int[K]; auto A = new int[][K]; auto B = new int[][K]; foreach (k; 0 .. K) { T[k] = readInt; A[k] = new int[T[k]]; B[k] = new int[T[k]]; foreach (t; 0 .. T[k]) { A[k][t] = readInt - 1; B[k][t] = readInt - 1; } } Mint ans; foreach (p; 0 .. 1 << K) { auto a = new Mint[][](N - 1, N - 1); void ae(int u, int v) { if (u < N - 1) a[u][u] += 1; if (v < N - 1) a[v][v] += 1; if (u < N - 1 && v < N - 1) { a[u][v] -= 1; a[v][u] -= 1; } } foreach (k; 0 .. K) if (!(p >> k & 1)) { foreach (t; 0 .. T[k]) { ae(A[k][t], B[k][t]); } } const res = det(a); ans += (-1)^^(popcnt(p)&1) * res; } writeln(ans); } } catch (EOFException e) { } }