#include using namespace std; //#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") #define rep(i,n) for(ll i=0;i=0;i--) #define perl(i,r,l) for(ll i=r-1;i>=l;i--) #define fi first #define se second #define pb push_back #define ins insert #define pqueue(x) priority_queue,greater> #define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end() #define CST(x) cout<> #define rev(x) reverse(x); using ll=long long; using vl=vector; using vvl=vector>; using pl=pair; using vpl=vector; using vvpl=vector; const ll MOD=1000000007; const ll MOD9=998244353; const int inf=1e9+10; const ll INF=4e18; const ll dy[9]={1,0,-1,0,1,1,-1,-1,0}; const ll dx[9]={0,1,0,-1,1,-1,1,-1,0}; template inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { if (a >= b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } //convex hull struct Line { mutable long long k, m, p; bool operator<(const Line& o) const { return k < o.k; } bool operator<(long long x) const { return p < x; } }; template struct LineContainer : multiset> { // (for doubles, use inf = 1/.0, div(a,b) = a/b) const long long inf = LLONG_MAX / 2; long long div(long long a, long long b) { // floored division return a / b - ((a ^ b) < 0 && a % b); } bool isect(iterator x, iterator y) { if (y == end()) { x->p = inf; return false; } if (x->k == y->k) x->p = x->m > y->m ? inf : -inf; else x->p = div(y->m - x->m, x->k - y->k); return x->p >= y->p; } void add(long long k, long long m) { if (isMin) k = -k, m = -m; auto z = insert({k, m, 0}), y = z++, x = y; while (isect(y, z)) z = erase(z); if (x != begin() && isect(--x, y)) isect(x, y = erase(y)); while ((y = x) != begin() && (--x)->p >= y->p) isect(x, erase(y)); } long long query(long long x) { assert(!empty()); auto l = *lower_bound(x); long long s = 1; if (isMin) s = -1; return s * (l.k * x + l.m); } }; int main(){ LineContainer lt; ll n;cin >> n; ll ans=-INF; rep(i,n){ ll a;cin >> a; if(i){ ll p=lt.query(a); chmax(ans,p); lt.add(a,p); } lt.add(a,0); } cout << ans << endl; }