#pragma region competitive_programming #ifdef __LOCAL #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG #endif #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") #include #include #include #include #ifdef _MSC_VER #include #endif #include #ifdef _MSC_VER #include #endif namespace atcoder { namespace internal { constexpr long long safe_mod(long long x, long long m) { x %= m; if (x < 0) x += m; return x; } struct barrett { unsigned int _m; unsigned long long im; explicit barrett(unsigned int m) : _m(m), im((unsigned long long)(-1) / m + 1) {} unsigned int umod() const { return _m; } unsigned int mul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) const { unsigned long long z = a; z *= b; #ifdef _MSC_VER unsigned long long x; _umul128(z, im, &x); #else unsigned long long x = (unsigned long long)(((unsigned __int128)(z)*im) >> 64); #endif unsigned long long y = x * _m; return (unsigned int)(z - y + (z < y ? _m : 0)); } }; constexpr long long pow_mod_constexpr(long long x, long long n, int m) { if (m == 1) return 0; unsigned int _m = (unsigned int)(m); unsigned long long r = 1; unsigned long long y = safe_mod(x, m); while (n) { if (n & 1) r = (r * y) % _m; y = (y * y) % _m; n >>= 1; } return r; } constexpr bool is_prime_constexpr(int n) { if (n <= 1) return false; if (n == 2 || n == 7 || n == 61) return true; if (n % 2 == 0) return false; long long d = n - 1; while (d % 2 == 0) d /= 2; constexpr long long bases[3] = {2, 7, 61}; for (long long a : bases) { long long t = d; long long y = pow_mod_constexpr(a, t, n); while (t != n - 1 && y != 1 && y != n - 1) { y = y * y % n; t <<= 1; } if (y != n - 1 && t % 2 == 0) { return false; } } return true; } template constexpr bool is_prime = is_prime_constexpr(n); constexpr std::pair inv_gcd(long long a, long long b) { a = safe_mod(a, b); if (a == 0) return {b, 0}; long long s = b, t = a; long long m0 = 0, m1 = 1; while (t) { long long u = s / t; s -= t * u; m0 -= m1 * u; // |m1 * u| <= |m1| * s <= b auto tmp = s; s = t; t = tmp; tmp = m0; m0 = m1; m1 = tmp; } if (m0 < 0) m0 += b / s; return {s, m0}; } constexpr int primitive_root_constexpr(int m) { if (m == 2) return 1; if (m == 167772161) return 3; if (m == 469762049) return 3; if (m == 754974721) return 11; if (m == 998244353) return 3; int divs[20] = {}; divs[0] = 2; int cnt = 1; int x = (m - 1) / 2; while (x % 2 == 0) x /= 2; for (int i = 3; (long long)(i)*i <= x; i += 2) { if (x % i == 0) { divs[cnt++] = i; while (x % i == 0) { x /= i; } } } if (x > 1) { divs[cnt++] = x; } for (int g = 2;; g++) { bool ok = true; for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { if (pow_mod_constexpr(g, (m - 1) / divs[i], m) == 1) { ok = false; break; } } if (ok) return g; } } template constexpr int primitive_root = primitive_root_constexpr(m); unsigned long long floor_sum_unsigned(unsigned long long n, unsigned long long m, unsigned long long a, unsigned long long b) { unsigned long long ans = 0; while (true) { if (a >= m) { ans += n * (n - 1) / 2 * (a / m); a %= m; } if (b >= m) { ans += n * (b / m); b %= m; } unsigned long long y_max = a * n + b; if (y_max < m) break; n = (unsigned long long)(y_max / m); b = (unsigned long long)(y_max % m); std::swap(m, a); } return ans; } } // namespace internal } // namespace atcoder #include #include #include namespace atcoder { namespace internal { #ifndef _MSC_VER template using is_signed_int128 = typename std::conditional::value || std::is_same::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using is_unsigned_int128 = typename std::conditional::value || std::is_same::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using make_unsigned_int128 = typename std::conditional::value, __uint128_t, unsigned __int128>; template using is_integral = typename std::conditional::value || is_signed_int128::value || is_unsigned_int128::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral::value && std::is_signed::value) || is_signed_int128::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using is_unsigned_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral::value && std::is_unsigned::value) || is_unsigned_int128::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional< is_signed_int128::value, make_unsigned_int128, typename std::conditional::value, std::make_unsigned, std::common_type>::type>::type; #else template using is_integral = typename std::is_integral; template using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional::value && std::is_signed::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using is_unsigned_int = typename std::conditional::value && std::is_unsigned::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional::value, std::make_unsigned, std::common_type>::type; #endif template using is_signed_int_t = std::enable_if_t::value>; template using is_unsigned_int_t = std::enable_if_t::value>; template using to_unsigned_t = typename to_unsigned::type; } // namespace internal } // namespace atcoder namespace atcoder { namespace internal { struct modint_base {}; struct static_modint_base : modint_base {}; template using is_modint = std::is_base_of; template using is_modint_t = std::enable_if_t::value>; } // namespace internal template * = nullptr> struct static_modint : internal::static_modint_base { using mint = static_modint; public: static constexpr int mod() { return m; } static mint raw(int v) { mint x; x._v = v; return x; } static_modint() : _v(0) {} template * = nullptr> static_modint(T v) { long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(umod())); if (x < 0) x += umod(); _v = (unsigned int)(x); } template * = nullptr> static_modint(T v) { _v = (unsigned int)(v % umod()); } unsigned int val() const { return _v; } mint& operator++() { _v++; if (_v == umod()) _v = 0; return *this; } mint& operator--() { if (_v == 0) _v = umod(); _v--; return *this; } mint operator++(int) { mint result = *this; ++*this; return result; } mint operator--(int) { mint result = *this; --*this; return result; } mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) { _v += rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod(); return *this; } mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) { _v -= rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v += umod(); return *this; } mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) { unsigned long long z = _v; z *= rhs._v; _v = (unsigned int)(z % umod()); return *this; } mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); } mint operator+() const { return *this; } mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; } mint pow(long long n) const { assert(0 <= n); mint x = *this, r = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) r *= x; x *= x; n >>= 1; } return r; } mint inv() const { if (prime) { assert(_v); return pow(umod() - 2); } else { auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, m); assert(eg.first == 1); return eg.second; } } friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) += rhs; } friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) -= rhs; } friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) *= rhs; } friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) /= rhs; } friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v == rhs._v; } friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v != rhs._v; } private: unsigned int _v; static constexpr unsigned int umod() { return m; } static constexpr bool prime = internal::is_prime; }; template struct dynamic_modint : internal::modint_base { using mint = dynamic_modint; public: static int mod() { return (int)(bt.umod()); } static void set_mod(int m) { assert(1 <= m); bt = internal::barrett(m); } static mint raw(int v) { mint x; x._v = v; return x; } dynamic_modint() : _v(0) {} template * = nullptr> dynamic_modint(T v) { long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(mod())); if (x < 0) x += mod(); _v = (unsigned int)(x); } template * = nullptr> dynamic_modint(T v) { _v = (unsigned int)(v % mod()); } unsigned int val() const { return _v; } mint& operator++() { _v++; if (_v == umod()) _v = 0; return *this; } mint& operator--() { if (_v == 0) _v = umod(); _v--; return *this; } mint operator++(int) { mint result = *this; ++*this; return result; } mint operator--(int) { mint result = *this; --*this; return result; } mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) { _v += rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod(); return *this; } mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) { _v += mod() - rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod(); return *this; } mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) { _v = bt.mul(_v, rhs._v); return *this; } mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); } mint operator+() const { return *this; } mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; } mint pow(long long n) const { assert(0 <= n); mint x = *this, r = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) r *= x; x *= x; n >>= 1; } return r; } mint inv() const { auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, mod()); assert(eg.first == 1); return eg.second; } friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) += rhs; } friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) -= rhs; } friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) *= rhs; } friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) /= rhs; } friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v == rhs._v; } friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v != rhs._v; } private: unsigned int _v; static internal::barrett bt; static unsigned int umod() { return bt.umod(); } }; template internal::barrett dynamic_modint::bt(998244353); using modint998244353 = static_modint<998244353>; using modint1000000007 = static_modint<1000000007>; using modint = dynamic_modint<-1>; namespace internal { template using is_static_modint = std::is_base_of; template using is_static_modint_t = std::enable_if_t::value>; template struct is_dynamic_modint : public std::false_type {}; template struct is_dynamic_modint> : public std::true_type {}; template using is_dynamic_modint_t = std::enable_if_t::value>; } // namespace internal } // namespace atcoder namespace tomo0608 { std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, atcoder::modint998244353& a) { long long v; is >> v; a = v; return is; } std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const atcoder::modint998244353& a) { return os << a.val(); } std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, atcoder::modint1000000007& a) { long long v; is >> v; a = v; return is; } std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const atcoder::modint1000000007& a) { return os << a.val(); } template std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, atcoder::static_modint& a) { long long v; is >> v; a = v; return is; } template std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const atcoder::static_modint& a) { return os << a.val(); } template std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, atcoder::dynamic_modint& a) { long long v; is >> v; a = v; return is; } template std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const atcoder::dynamic_modint& a) { return os << a.val(); } // Binomial Coefficient of modint template struct BiCoef { std::vector fact_, inv_, finv_; int MAX_SIZE; constexpr BiCoef() {} constexpr BiCoef(int n) noexcept : MAX_SIZE(n+1), fact_(n+1, 1), inv_(n+1, 1), finv_(n+1, 1) { init(n+1); } constexpr void init(int n) noexcept { assert(n >= 1 && n < (int)1e8); fact_.assign(n, 1), inv_.assign(n, 1), finv_.assign(n, 1); int MOD = fact_[0].mod(); for (int i = 2; i < n; i++) { fact_[i] = fact_[i - 1] * i; inv_[i] = -inv_[MOD % i] * (MOD / i); finv_[i] = finv_[i - 1] * inv_[i]; } } constexpr mint com(long long n, long long k) const noexcept { if (n < k || n < 0 || k < 0)return 0; if(n >= MAX_SIZE)return com_naive(n, k); return fact_[n] * finv_[k] * finv_[n - k]; } constexpr mint perm(int n, int k) const noexcept { if (n < k || n < 0 || k < 0)return 0; return fact_[n] * finv_[n - k]; } constexpr mint homo(int n, int r) { // The number of cases where k indistinguishable balls are put into n distinct boxes if (n < 0 || r < 0)return 0; return r == 0 ? 1 : com(n + r - 1, r); } constexpr mint second_stirling_number(int n, int r) { // The number of cases where n distinct balls are put into k indistinguishable boxes, with at least one ball in each box mint ret = 0; for (int i = 0; i <= r; i++) { mint tmp = com(r, i) * mint(i).pow(n); ret += ((r - i) & 1) ? -tmp : tmp; } return ret * finv_[r]; } constexpr mint bell_number(int n, int r) { // The number of cases where n distinct balls are put into k indistinguishable boxes if (n == 0) return 1; r = std::min(r, n); std::vector pref(r + 1); pref[0] = 1; for (int i = 1; i <= r; i++) { if (i & 1) { pref[i] = pref[i - 1] - finv_[i]; } else { pref[i] = pref[i - 1] + finv_[i]; } } mint ret = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= r; i++) ret += mint(i).pow(n) * fact_[i] * pref[r - i]; return ret; } constexpr mint fact(int n) const noexcept { if (n < 0)return 0; return fact_[n]; } constexpr mint inv(int n) const noexcept { if (n < 0)return 0; return inv_[n]; } constexpr mint finv(int n) const noexcept { if (n < 0)return 0; return finv_[n]; } inline mint operator()(long long n, long long k) { return com(n, k); } constexpr mint com_naive(long long n, long long k) { if (n < k || n < 0 || k < 0)return 0; mint res = 1; k = std::min(k, n - k); for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++)res *= inv(i) * (n--); return res; } }; } // namespace tomo0608 //typedef atcoder::modint1000000007 mint; typedef atcoder::modint998244353 mint; //#include //#include "Formal_Power_Series.hpp" //typedef tomo0608::Formal_Power_Series fps; #include #include #include namespace atcoder { struct dsu { public: dsu() : _n(0) {} explicit dsu(int n) : _n(n), parent_or_size(n, -1) {} int merge(int a, int b) { assert(0 <= a && a < _n); assert(0 <= b && b < _n); int x = leader(a), y = leader(b); if (x == y) return x; if (-parent_or_size[x] < -parent_or_size[y]) std::swap(x, y); parent_or_size[x] += parent_or_size[y]; parent_or_size[y] = x; return x; } bool same(int a, int b) { assert(0 <= a && a < _n); assert(0 <= b && b < _n); return leader(a) == leader(b); } int leader(int a) { assert(0 <= a && a < _n); if (parent_or_size[a] < 0) return a; return parent_or_size[a] = leader(parent_or_size[a]); } int size(int a) { assert(0 <= a && a < _n); return -parent_or_size[leader(a)]; } std::vector> groups() { std::vector leader_buf(_n), group_size(_n); for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) { leader_buf[i] = leader(i); group_size[leader_buf[i]]++; } std::vector> result(_n); for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) { result[i].reserve(group_size[i]); } for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) { result[leader_buf[i]].push_back(i); } result.erase( std::remove_if(result.begin(), result.end(), [&](const std::vector& v) { return v.empty(); }), result.end()); return result; } private: int _n; std::vector parent_or_size; }; } // namespace atcoder namespace tomo0608 { typedef long long ll; typedef long double ld; template using V = std::vector; template using VV = V>; template using VVV = V>; typedef std::pair pii; typedef std::pair pll; templatevoid input(T&... a) { (std::cin >> ... >> a); }; #define INT(...) int __VA_ARGS__; IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define LL(...) long long __VA_ARGS__; IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define CHAR(...) char __VA_ARGS__; IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define STR(...) string __VA_ARGS__; IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define DBL(...) double __VA_ARGS__; IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define VEC(type, name, size) std::vector name(size);IN(name) #define VECVEC(type, name, h, w) std::vector> name(h, std::vector(w));IN(name) template std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, std::pair& p) { is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; } template std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const std::pair& p) { os << '(' << p.first << ", " << p.second << ')'; return os; } template std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, std::vector& v) { for (auto& e : v) is >> e; return is; } template std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const std::vector& v) { for (auto& e : v) os << e << ' '; return os; } template std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, std::set& set_var) { os << "{"; for (auto itr = set_var.begin(); itr != set_var.end(); itr++) { os << *itr;++itr;if (itr != set_var.end()) os << ", ";itr--; }os << "}";return os; } template std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, std::map& map_var) { os << "{";for (auto itr = map_var.begin(); itr != map_var.end(); itr++) { os << *itr;itr++;if (itr != map_var.end()) os << ", ";itr--; }os << "}";return os; } template void print_tuple(std::ostream&, const T&) {} template void print_tuple(std::ostream& os, const T& t) { if (i){os << ", ";} os << std::get(t); print_tuple(os, t); } template std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const std::tuple& t) { os << "{"; print_tuple<0, std::tuple, Args...>(os, t); return os << "}"; } void IN() {} template void IN(Head& head, Tail &...tail) { std::cin >> head; IN(tail...); } void print() { std::cout << '\n'; } templatevoid print(const T& a, const Ts&... b) { std::cout << a; (std::cout << ... << (std::cout << ' ', b)); std::cout << '\n'; } void drop() { std::cout << '\n';exit(0); } templatevoid drop(const T& a, const Ts&... b) { std::cout << a; (std::cout << ... << (std::cout << ' ', b)); std::cout << '\n';exit(0); } #ifdef __LOCAL void debug_out() { std::cerr << std::endl; } template < class Head, class... Tail> void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) { std::cerr << ' ' << H; debug_out(T...); } #define debug(...) std::cerr << 'L' << __LINE__ << " [" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]:", debug_out(__VA_ARGS__) #define dump(x) std::cerr << 'L' << __LINE__ << " " << #x << " = " << (x) << std::endl #else #define debug(...) (void(0)) #define dump(x) (void(0)) #endif #define rep1(a) for(long long i = 0; i < (a); i++) #define rep2(i, a) for(long long i = 0; i < (a); i++) #define rep3(i, a, b) for(long long i = (a); i < (b); i++) #define rep4(i, a, b, c) for(long long i = (a); i < (b); i += (c)) #define drep1(a) for(long long i = (a)-1; i >= 0; i--) #define drep2(i, a) for(long long i = (a)-1; i >= 0; i--) #define drep3(i, a, b) for(long long i = (a)-1; i >= (b); i--) #define drep4(i, a, b, c) for(long long i = (a)-1; i >= (b); i -= (c)) #define overload4(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e #define rep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, rep4, rep3, rep2, rep1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define drep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, drep4, drep3, drep2, drep1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define endl '\n' struct io_setup { io_setup() { std::cin.tie(0); std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cout << std::setprecision(20); } }io_setup; } // namespace tomo0608 namespace tomo0608 { #define ALL(x) x.begin(),x.end() template T SUM(const S& v) { return accumulate(ALL(v), T(0)); } #define MIN(v) *min_element(ALL(v)) #define MAX(v) *max_element(ALL(v)) #define SORT(v) sort(ALL(v)) #define REVERSE(v) reverse(ALL(v)) #define RSORT(v) sort(ALL(v)); reverse(ALL(v)) #define UNIQUE(x) SORT(x), x.erase(unique(ALL(x)), x.end()) #define lb(c, x) distance((c).begin(), lower_bound(ALL(c), (x))) #define ub(c, x) distance((c).begin(), upper_bound(ALL(c), (x))) template void zip(std::vector& x) { std::vector y = x;UNIQUE(y);for (int i = 0; i < x.size(); ++i) { x[i] = lb(y, x[i]); } } template using priority_queue_rev = std::priority_queue, std::greater>; template inline bool chmax(T& a, const U& b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } template inline bool chmin(T& a, const U& b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } template inline int count_between(std::vector& a, T l, T r) { return lower_bound(ALL(a), r) - lower_bound(ALL(a), l); } // [l, r) template int bittest(T n, int k) { return (n >> k) & 1; } int topbit(signed t) { return t == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(t); } int topbit(long long t) { return t == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(t); } int lowbit(signed a) { return a == 0 ? 32 : __builtin_ctz(a); } int lowbit(long long a) { return a == 0 ? 64 : __builtin_ctzll(a); } #define perm(v) for(bool permrepflag = true; (permrepflag ? exchange(permrepflag, false) : next_permutation(ALL(v)));) template T ceil(T x, S y) { assert(y); return (y < 0 ? ceil(-x, -y) : (x > 0 ? (x + y - 1) / y : x / y)); } template T floor(T x, S y) { assert(y); return (y < 0 ? floor(-x, -y) : (x > 0 ? x / y : x / y - (x % y == 0 ? 0 : 1))); } template std::vector id_sort(const std::vector& v, bool greater = false) { int n = v.size(); std::vector ret(n); std::iota(ALL(ret), 0); std::sort(begin(ret), end(ret), [&](int i, int j) { return greater ? v[i] > v[j] : v[i] < v[j]; }); return ret; } } using namespace atcoder; using namespace std; using namespace tomo0608; int dx[8] = { 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 1, -1, -1 }; int dy[8] = { 0, 1, 0, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1 }; // インタラクティブ問題のときは出力するたびにcout.flush();を忘れない!!!!! void solve(); int main() { int codeforces = 1; //cin >> codeforces; while (codeforces--) { solve(); } return 0; } #pragma endregion void solve() { INT(n, m); VEC(ll, a, n); dsu uf(n); rep(i, m){ INT(u, v); uf.merge(--u, --v); } mint ans = 1; auto g = uf.groups(); for(auto &comp: g){ mint tmp = 0; for(auto c: comp)tmp += a[c]; ans *= tmp.pow(comp.size()); } print(ans); }