pub fn solve() {
    crate::prepare!();
    sc!(n: [usize; const 3], mut a: [i64; n[0]], mut b: [i64; n[1]], mut c: [i64; n[2]]);
    a.sort_unstable();
    a.reverse();
    b.sort_unstable();
    b.reverse();
    c.sort_unstable();
    c.reverse();
    let sa: Accumulate<AdditiveOperation<_>> = a.iter().cloned().collect();
    let sb: Accumulate<AdditiveOperation<_>> = b.iter().cloned().collect();
    let sc: Accumulate<AdditiveOperation<_>> = c.iter().cloned().collect();
    let mut ans = 0i64;
    for i in 0..=n[0] {
        ans.chmax(
            -ternary_search(0..=n[1], |j| {
                ternary_search(0..=n[2], |k| {
                    -(sa.fold(0..i) * j as i64
                        + sb.fold(0..j) * k as i64
                        + sc.fold(0..k) * i as i64)
                })
                .1
            })
            .1,
        );
    }
    pp!(ans);
}
crate::main!();
#[allow(unused_imports)]use std::{cmp::{Ordering,Reverse},collections::{BTreeMap,BTreeSet,BinaryHeap,HashMap,HashSet,VecDeque}};
mod main_macros{#[doc=" Prepare useful macros."]#[doc=" - `prepare!();`: default (all input scanner (`sc!`, `sv!`) + buf print (`pp!`, `dg!`))"]#[doc=" - `prepare!(?);`: interactive (line scanner (`scln!`) + buf print (`pp!`, `dg!`))"]#[macro_export]#[allow(clippy::crate_in_macro_def)]macro_rules!prepare{(@output($dol:tt))=>{#[allow(unused_imports)]use std::io::Write as _;let __out=std::io::stdout();#[allow(unused_mut,unused_variables)]let mut __out=std::io::BufWriter::new(__out.lock());#[allow(unused_macros)]#[doc=" [`iter_print!`] for buffered stdout."]macro_rules!pp{($dol($dol t:tt)*)=>{$dol crate::iter_print!(__out,$dol($dol t)*)}}#[cfg(debug_assertions)]#[allow(unused_macros)]#[doc=" [`iter_print!`] for buffered stderr. Do nothing in release mode."]macro_rules!dg{($dol($dol t:tt)*)=>{{#[allow(unused_imports)]use std::io::Write as _;let __err=std::io::stderr();#[allow(unused_mut,unused_variables)]let mut __err=std::io::BufWriter::new(__err.lock());$dol crate::iter_print!(__err,$dol($dol t)*);let _=__err.flush();}}}#[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]#[allow(unused_macros)]#[doc=" [`iter_print!`] for buffered stderr. Do nothing in release mode."]macro_rules!dg{($dol($dol t:tt)*)=>{}}};(@normal($dol:tt))=>{let __in_buf=read_stdin_all_unchecked();#[allow(unused_mut,unused_variables)]let mut __scanner=Scanner::new(&__in_buf);#[allow(unused_macros)]macro_rules!sc{($dol($dol t:tt)*)=>{$dol crate::scan!(__scanner,$dol($dol t)*)}}#[allow(unused_macros)]macro_rules!sv{($dol($dol t:tt)*)=>{$dol crate::scan_value!(__scanner,$dol($dol t)*)}}};(@interactive($dol:tt))=>{#[allow(unused_macros)]#[doc=" Scan a line, and previous line will be truncated in the next call."]macro_rules!scln{($dol($dol t:tt)*)=>{let __in_buf=read_stdin_line();#[allow(unused_mut,unused_variables)]let mut __scanner=Scanner::new(&__in_buf);$dol crate::scan!(__scanner,$dol($dol t)*)}}};()=>{$crate::prepare!(@output($));$crate::prepare!(@normal($))};(?)=>{$crate::prepare!(@output($));$crate::prepare!(@interactive($))};}#[macro_export]macro_rules!main{()=>{fn main(){solve();}};(avx2)=>{fn main(){#[target_feature(enable="avx2")]unsafe fn solve_avx2(){solve();}unsafe{solve_avx2()}}};(large_stack)=>{fn main(){const STACK_SIZE:usize=512*1024*1024;::std::thread::Builder::new().stack_size(STACK_SIZE).spawn(solve).unwrap().join().unwrap();}};}}
pub use self::iter_print::IterPrint;
mod iter_print{use std::{fmt::Display,io::{Error,Write}};pub trait IterPrint{fn iter_print<W,S>(self,writer:&mut W,sep:S,is_head:bool)->Result<(),Error>where W:Write,S:Display;}macro_rules!impl_iter_print_tuple{(@impl$($A:ident$a:ident)?,$($B:ident$b:ident)*)=>{impl<$($A,)?$($B),*>IterPrint for($($A,)?$($B),*)where$($A:Display,)?$($B:Display),*{#[allow(unused_variables)]fn iter_print<W,S>(self,writer:&mut W,sep:S,is_head:bool)->Result<(),Error>where W:Write,S:Display{let($($a,)?$($b,)*)=self;$(if is_head{::std::write!(writer,"{}",$a)?;}else{::std::write!(writer,"{}{}",sep,$a)?;})?$(::std::write!(writer,"{}{}",sep,$b)?;)*Ok(())}}};(@inc,,$C:ident$c:ident$($D:ident$d:ident)*)=>{impl_iter_print_tuple!(@impl,);impl_iter_print_tuple!(@inc$C$c,,$($D$d)*);};(@inc$A:ident$a:ident,$($B:ident$b:ident)*,$C:ident$c:ident$($D:ident$d:ident)*)=>{impl_iter_print_tuple!(@impl$A$a,$($B$b)*);impl_iter_print_tuple!(@inc$A$a,$($B$b)*$C$c,$($D$d)*);};(@inc$A:ident$a:ident,$($B:ident$b:ident)*,)=>{impl_iter_print_tuple!(@impl$A$a,$($B$b)*);};($($t:tt)*)=>{impl_iter_print_tuple!(@inc,,$($t)*);};}impl_iter_print_tuple!(A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i J j K k);#[doc=" Print expressions with a separator."]#[doc=" - `iter_print!(writer, args...)`"]#[doc=" - `@sep $expr`: set separator (default: `' '`)"]#[doc=" - `@ns`: alias for `@sep \"\"`"]#[doc=" - `@lf`: alias for `@sep '\\n'`"]#[doc=" - `@sp`: alias for `@sep ' '`"]#[doc=" - `@fmt ($lit, $($expr),*)`: print `format!($lit, $($expr),*)`"]#[doc=" - `@flush`: flush writer (auto insert `!`)"]#[doc=" - `@it $expr`: print iterator"]#[doc=" - `@it1 $expr`: print iterator as 1-indexed"]#[doc=" - `@cw ($char $expr)`: print iterator as `(elem as u8 + $char as u8) as char`"]#[doc=" - `@bw ($byte $expr)`: print iterator as `(elem as u8 + $byte) as char`"]#[doc=" - `@it2d $expr`: print 2d-iterator"]#[doc=" - `@tup $expr`: print tuple (need to import [`IterPrint`])"]#[doc=" - `@ittup $expr`: print iterative tuple (need to import [`IterPrint`])"]#[doc=" - `$expr`: print expr"]#[doc=" - `{ args... }`: scoped"]#[doc=" - `;`: print `'\\n'`"]#[doc=" - `!`: not print `'\\n'` at the end"]#[macro_export]macro_rules!iter_print{(@@fmt$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,($lit:literal$(,$e:expr)*$(,)?))=>{if!$is_head{::std::write!($writer,"{}",$sep).expect("io error");}::std::write!($writer,$lit,$($e),*).expect("io error");};(@@item$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,$e:expr)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@fmt$writer,$sep,$is_head,("{}",$e));};(@@line_feed$writer:expr$(,)?)=>{::std::writeln!($writer).expect("io error");};(@@it$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,$iter:expr)=>{{let mut iter=$iter.into_iter();if let Some(item)=iter.next(){$crate::iter_print!(@@item$writer,$sep,$is_head,item);}for item in iter{$crate::iter_print!(@@item$writer,$sep,false,item);}}};(@@it1$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,$iter:expr)=>{{let mut iter=$iter.into_iter();if let Some(item)=iter.next(){$crate::iter_print!(@@item$writer,$sep,$is_head,item+1);}for item in iter{$crate::iter_print!(@@item$writer,$sep,false,item+1);}}};(@@cw$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,($ch:literal$iter:expr))=>{{let mut iter=$iter.into_iter();let b=$ch as u8;if let Some(item)=iter.next(){$crate::iter_print!(@@item$writer,$sep,$is_head,(item as u8+b)as char);}for item in iter{$crate::iter_print!(@@item$writer,$sep,false,(item as u8+b)as char);}}};(@@bw$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,($b:literal$iter:expr))=>{{let mut iter=$iter.into_iter();let b:u8=$b;if let Some(item)=iter.next(){$crate::iter_print!(@@item$writer,$sep,$is_head,(item as u8+b)as char);}for item in iter{$crate::iter_print!(@@item$writer,$sep,false,(item as u8+b)as char);}}};(@@it2d$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,$iter:expr)=>{let mut iter=$iter.into_iter();if let Some(item)=iter.next(){$crate::iter_print!(@@it$writer,$sep,$is_head,item);}for item in iter{$crate::iter_print!(@@line_feed$writer);$crate::iter_print!(@@it$writer,$sep,true,item);}};(@@tup$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,$tuple:expr)=>{IterPrint::iter_print($tuple,&mut$writer,$sep,$is_head).expect("io error");};(@@ittup$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,$iter:expr)=>{let mut iter=$iter.into_iter();if let Some(item)=iter.next(){$crate::iter_print!(@@tup$writer,$sep,$is_head,item);}for item in iter{$crate::iter_print!(@@line_feed$writer);$crate::iter_print!(@@tup$writer,$sep,true,item);}};(@@assert_tag item)=>{};(@@assert_tag it)=>{};(@@assert_tag it1)=>{};(@@assert_tag it2d)=>{};(@@assert_tag tup)=>{};(@@assert_tag ittup)=>{};(@@assert_tag$tag:ident)=>{::std::compile_error!(::std::concat!("invalid tag in `iter_print!`: `",std::stringify!($tag),"`"));};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,@sep$e:expr,$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,$e,$is_head,$($t)*);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,@ns$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,"",$is_head,$($t)*);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,@lf$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,'\n',$is_head,$($t)*);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,@sp$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,' ',$is_head,$($t)*);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,@flush$($t:tt)*)=>{$writer.flush().expect("io error");$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,$sep,$is_head,!$($t)*);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,@fmt$arg:tt$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@fmt$writer,$sep,$is_head,$arg);$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,$sep,$is_head,$($t)*);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,@cw$arg:tt$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@cw$writer,$sep,$is_head,$arg);$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,$sep,$is_head,$($t)*);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,@bw$arg:tt$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@bw$writer,$sep,$is_head,$arg);$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,$sep,$is_head,$($t)*);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,@$tag:ident$e:expr,$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@assert_tag$tag);$crate::iter_print!(@@$tag$writer,$sep,$is_head,$e);$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,$sep,false,$($t)*);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,@$tag:ident$e:expr;$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@assert_tag$tag);$crate::iter_print!(@@$tag$writer,$sep,$is_head,$e);$crate::iter_print!(@@line_feed$writer);$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,$sep,true,$($t)*);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,@$tag:ident$e:expr)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@assert_tag$tag);$crate::iter_print!(@@$tag$writer,$sep,$is_head,$e);$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,$sep,false,);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,@$tag:ident$($t:tt)*)=>{::std::compile_error!(::std::concat!("invalid expr in `iter_print!`: `",std::stringify!($($t)*),"`"));};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,,$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,$sep,$is_head,$($t)*);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,;$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@line_feed$writer);$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,$sep,$is_head,$($t)*);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,!$(,)?)=>{};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,!$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,$sep,$is_head,$($t)*);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@line_feed$writer);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,{$($t:tt)*}$($rest:tt)*)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,$sep,$is_head,$($t)*,!);$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,$sep,$is_head,$($rest)*);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,$sep,$is_head,@item$($t)*);};($writer:expr,$($t:tt)*)=>{{$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,' ',true,$($t)*);}};}}
mod array{#[macro_export]macro_rules!array{[@inner$data:ident=[$init:expr;$len:expr]]=>{{use::std::mem::{ManuallyDrop,MaybeUninit};let mut$data:[MaybeUninit<_>;$len]=unsafe{MaybeUninit::uninit().assume_init()};$init;#[repr(C)]union __Transmuter<const N:usize,T:Clone>{src:ManuallyDrop<[MaybeUninit<T>;N]>,dst:ManuallyDrop<[T;N]>,}ManuallyDrop::into_inner(unsafe{__Transmuter{src:ManuallyDrop::new($data)}.dst})}};[||$e:expr;$len:expr]=>{$crate::array![@inner data=[data.iter_mut().for_each(|item|*item=MaybeUninit::new($e));$len]]};[|$i:pat_param|$e:expr;$len:expr]=>{$crate::array![@inner data=[data.iter_mut().enumerate().for_each(|($i,item)|*item=MaybeUninit::new($e));$len]]};[$e:expr;$len:expr]=>{{let e=$e;$crate::array![||Clone::clone(&e);$len]}};}}
pub use self::scanner::*;
mod scanner{use std::{iter::{from_fn,repeat_with,FromIterator},marker::PhantomData};pub fn read_stdin_all()->String{use std::io::Read as _;let mut s=String::new();std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).expect("io error");s}pub fn read_stdin_all_unchecked()->String{use std::io::Read as _;let mut buf=Vec::new();std::io::stdin().read_to_end(&mut buf).expect("io error");unsafe{String::from_utf8_unchecked(buf)}}pub fn read_all(mut reader:impl std::io::Read)->String{let mut s=String::new();reader.read_to_string(&mut s).expect("io error");s}pub fn read_all_unchecked(mut reader:impl std::io::Read)->String{let mut buf=Vec::new();reader.read_to_end(&mut buf).expect("io error");unsafe{String::from_utf8_unchecked(buf)}}pub fn read_stdin_line()->String{let mut s=String::new();std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).expect("io error");s}pub trait IterScan:Sized{type Output;fn scan<'a,I:Iterator<Item=&'a str>>(iter:&mut I)->Option<Self::Output>;}pub trait MarkedIterScan:Sized{type Output;fn mscan<'a,I:Iterator<Item=&'a str>>(self,iter:&mut I)->Option<Self::Output>;}#[derive(Clone,Debug)]pub struct Scanner<'a>{iter:std::str::SplitAsciiWhitespace<'a>}impl<'a>Scanner<'a>{#[inline]pub fn new(s:&'a str)->Self{let iter=s.split_ascii_whitespace();Self{iter}}#[inline]pub fn scan<T>(&mut self)-><T as IterScan>::Output where T:IterScan{<T as IterScan>::scan(&mut self.iter).expect("scan error")}#[inline]pub fn mscan<T>(&mut self,marker:T)-><T as MarkedIterScan>::Output where T:MarkedIterScan{marker.mscan(&mut self.iter).expect("scan error")}#[inline]pub fn scan_vec<T>(&mut self,size:usize)->Vec<<T as IterScan>::Output>where T:IterScan{(0..size).map(|_|<T as IterScan>::scan(&mut self.iter).expect("scan error")).collect()}#[inline]pub fn iter<'b,T>(&'b mut self)->ScannerIter<'a,'b,T>where T:IterScan{ScannerIter{inner:self,_marker:std::marker::PhantomData}}}macro_rules!impl_iter_scan{($($t:ty)*)=>{$(impl IterScan for$t{type Output=Self;#[inline]fn scan<'a,I:Iterator<Item=&'a str>>(iter:&mut I)->Option<Self>{iter.next()?.parse::<$t>().ok()}})*};}impl_iter_scan!(char u8 u16 u32 u64 usize i8 i16 i32 i64 isize f32 f64 u128 i128 String);macro_rules!impl_iter_scan_tuple{(@impl$($T:ident)*)=>{impl<$($T:IterScan),*>IterScan for($($T,)*){type Output=($(<$T as IterScan>::Output,)*);#[inline]fn scan<'a,It:Iterator<Item=&'a str>>(_iter:&mut It)->Option<Self::Output>{Some(($(<$T as IterScan>::scan(_iter)?,)*))}}};(@inner$($T:ident)*,)=>{impl_iter_scan_tuple!(@impl$($T)*);};(@inner$($T:ident)*,$U:ident$($Rest:ident)*)=>{impl_iter_scan_tuple!(@impl$($T)*);impl_iter_scan_tuple!(@inner$($T)*$U,$($Rest)*);};($($T:ident)*)=>{impl_iter_scan_tuple!(@inner,$($T)*);};}impl_iter_scan_tuple!(A B C D E F G H I J K);pub struct ScannerIter<'a,'b,T>{inner:&'b mut Scanner<'a>,_marker:std::marker::PhantomData<fn()->T>}impl<'a,'b,T>Iterator for ScannerIter<'a,'b,T>where T:IterScan{type Item=<T as IterScan>::Output;#[inline]fn next(&mut self)->Option<Self::Item>{<T as IterScan>::scan(&mut self.inner.iter)}}#[doc=" scan a value with Scanner"]#[doc=""]#[doc=" - `scan_value!(scanner, ELEMENT)`"]#[doc=""]#[doc=" ELEMENT :="]#[doc=" - `$ty`: IterScan"]#[doc=" - `@$expr`: MarkedIterScan"]#[doc=" - `[ELEMENT; $expr]`: vector"]#[doc=" - `[ELEMENT; const $expr]`: array"]#[doc=" - `[ELEMENT]`: iterator"]#[doc=" - `($(ELEMENT)*,)`: tuple"]#[macro_export]macro_rules!scan_value{(@repeat$scanner:expr,[$($t:tt)*]$($len:expr)?)=>{::std::iter::repeat_with(||$crate::scan_value!(@inner$scanner,[]$($t)*))$(.take($len).collect::<Vec<_>>())?};(@array$scanner:expr,[$($t:tt)*]$len:expr)=>{$crate::array![||$crate::scan_value!(@inner$scanner,[]$($t)*);$len]};(@tuple$scanner:expr,[$([$($args:tt)*])*])=>{($($($args)*,)*)};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[[$($args:tt)*]])=>{$($args)*};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*]@$e:expr)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@$tag$scanner,[$($args)*[$scanner.mscan($e)]])};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*]@$e:expr,$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@$tag$scanner,[$($args)*[$scanner.mscan($e)]]$($t)*)};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*]($($tuple:tt)*)$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@$tag$scanner,[$($args)*[$crate::scan_value!(@tuple$scanner,[]$($tuple)*)]]$($t)*)};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*][@$e:expr;const$len:expr]$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@$tag$scanner,[$($args)*[$crate::scan_value!(@array$scanner,[@$e]$len)]]$($t)*)};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*][@$e:expr;$len:expr]$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@$tag$scanner,[$($args)*[$crate::scan_value!(@repeat$scanner,[@$e]$len)]]$($t)*)};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*][[$($tt:tt)*];const$len:expr]$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@$tag$scanner,[$($args)*[$crate::scan_value!(@array$scanner,[[$($tt)*]]$len)]]$($t)*)};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*][[$($tt:tt)*];$len:expr]$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@$tag$scanner,[$($args)*[$crate::scan_value!(@repeat$scanner,[[$($tt)*]]$len)]]$($t)*)};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*][($($tt:tt)*);const$len:expr]$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@$tag$scanner,[$($args)*[$crate::scan_value!(@array$scanner,[($($tt)*)]$len)]]$($t)*)};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*][($($tt:tt)*);$len:expr]$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@$tag$scanner,[$($args)*[$crate::scan_value!(@repeat$scanner,[($($tt)*)]$len)]]$($t)*)};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*][$ty:ty;const$len:expr]$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@$tag$scanner,[$($args)*[$crate::scan_value!(@array$scanner,[$ty]$len)]]$($t)*)};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*][$ty:ty;$len:expr]$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@$tag$scanner,[$($args)*[$crate::scan_value!(@repeat$scanner,[$ty]$len)]]$($t)*)};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*][$($tt:tt)*]$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@$tag$scanner,[$($args)*[$crate::scan_value!(@repeat$scanner,[$($tt)*])]]$($t)*)};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*]$ty:ty)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@$tag$scanner,[$($args)*[$scanner.scan::<$ty>()]])};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*]$ty:ty,$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@$tag$scanner,[$($args)*[$scanner.scan::<$ty>()]]$($t)*)};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*],$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@$tag$scanner,[$($args)*]$($t)*)};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*])=>{::std::compile_error!(::std::stringify!($($args)*))};($scanner:expr,$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@inner$scanner,[]$($t)*)}}#[doc=" scan and bind values with Scanner"]#[doc=""]#[doc=" - `scan!(scanner, $($pat $(: ELEMENT)?),*)`"]#[macro_export]macro_rules!scan{(@assert$p:pat)=>{};(@assert$($p:tt)*)=>{::std::compile_error!(::std::concat!("expected pattern, found `",::std::stringify!($($p)*),"`"));};(@pat$scanner:expr,[][])=>{};(@pat$scanner:expr,[][],$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@pat$scanner,[][]$($t)*)};(@pat$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][]$x:ident$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@pat$scanner,[$($p)*$x][]$($t)*)};(@pat$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][]::$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@pat$scanner,[$($p)*::][]$($t)*)};(@pat$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][]&$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@pat$scanner,[$($p)*&][]$($t)*)};(@pat$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][]($($x:tt)*)$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@pat$scanner,[$($p)*($($x)*)][]$($t)*)};(@pat$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][][$($x:tt)*]$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@pat$scanner,[$($p)*[$($x)*]][]$($t)*)};(@pat$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][]{$($x:tt)*}$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@pat$scanner,[$($p)*{$($x)*}][]$($t)*)};(@pat$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][]:$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@ty$scanner,[$($p)*][]$($t)*)};(@pat$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][]$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@let$scanner,[$($p)*][usize]$($t)*)};(@ty$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][$($tt:tt)*]@$e:expr)=>{$crate::scan!(@let$scanner,[$($p)*][$($tt)*@$e])};(@ty$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][$($tt:tt)*]@$e:expr,$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@let$scanner,[$($p)*][$($tt)*@$e],$($t)*)};(@ty$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][$($tt:tt)*]($($x:tt)*)$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@let$scanner,[$($p)*][$($tt)*($($x)*)]$($t)*)};(@ty$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][$($tt:tt)*][$($x:tt)*]$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@let$scanner,[$($p)*][$($tt)*[$($x)*]]$($t)*)};(@ty$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][$($tt:tt)*]$ty:ty)=>{$crate::scan!(@let$scanner,[$($p)*][$($tt)*$ty])};(@ty$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][$($tt:tt)*]$ty:ty,$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@let$scanner,[$($p)*][$($tt)*$ty],$($t)*)};(@let$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][$($tt:tt)*]$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!{@assert$($p)*}let$($p)* =$crate::scan_value!($scanner,$($tt)*);$crate::scan!(@pat$scanner,[][]$($t)*)};($scanner:expr,$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@pat$scanner,[][]$($t)*)}}#[derive(Debug,Copy,Clone)]pub enum Usize1{}impl IterScan for Usize1{type Output=usize;#[inline]fn scan<'a,I:Iterator<Item=&'a str>>(iter:&mut I)->Option<Self::Output>{<usize as IterScan>::scan(iter)?.checked_sub(1)}}#[derive(Debug,Copy,Clone)]pub struct CharWithBase(pub char);impl MarkedIterScan for CharWithBase{type Output=usize;#[inline]fn mscan<'a,I:Iterator<Item=&'a str>>(self,iter:&mut I)->Option<Self::Output>{Some((<char as IterScan>::scan(iter)?as u8-self.0 as u8)as usize)}}#[derive(Debug,Copy,Clone)]pub enum Chars{}impl IterScan for Chars{type Output=Vec<char>;#[inline]fn scan<'a,I:Iterator<Item=&'a str>>(iter:&mut I)->Option<Self::Output>{Some(iter.next()?.chars().collect())}}#[derive(Debug,Copy,Clone)]pub struct CharsWithBase(pub char);impl MarkedIterScan for CharsWithBase{type Output=Vec<usize>;#[inline]fn mscan<'a,I:Iterator<Item=&'a str>>(self,iter:&mut I)->Option<Self::Output>{Some(iter.next()?.chars().map(|c|(c as u8-self.0 as u8)as usize).collect())}}#[derive(Debug,Copy,Clone)]pub enum Byte1{}impl IterScan for Byte1{type Output=u8;#[inline]fn scan<'a,I:Iterator<Item=&'a str>>(iter:&mut I)->Option<Self::Output>{let bytes=iter.next()?.as_bytes();assert_eq!(bytes.len(),1);Some(bytes[0])}}#[derive(Debug,Copy,Clone)]pub struct ByteWithBase(pub u8);impl MarkedIterScan for ByteWithBase{type Output=usize;#[inline]fn mscan<'a,I:Iterator<Item=&'a str>>(self,iter:&mut I)->Option<Self::Output>{Some((<char as IterScan>::scan(iter)?as u8-self.0)as usize)}}#[derive(Debug,Copy,Clone)]pub enum Bytes{}impl IterScan for Bytes{type Output=Vec<u8>;#[inline]fn scan<'a,I:Iterator<Item=&'a str>>(iter:&mut I)->Option<Self::Output>{Some(iter.next()?.bytes().collect())}}#[derive(Debug,Copy,Clone)]pub struct BytesWithBase(pub u8);impl MarkedIterScan for BytesWithBase{type Output=Vec<usize>;#[inline]fn mscan<'a,I:Iterator<Item=&'a str>>(self,iter:&mut I)->Option<Self::Output>{Some(iter.next()?.bytes().map(|c|(c-self.0)as usize).collect())}}#[derive(Debug,Copy,Clone)]pub struct Collect<T,B=Vec<<T as IterScan>::Output>>where T:IterScan,B:FromIterator<<T as IterScan>::Output>{size:usize,_marker:PhantomData<fn()->(T,B)>}impl<T,B>Collect<T,B>where T:IterScan,B:FromIterator<<T as IterScan>::Output>{pub fn new(size:usize)->Self{Self{size,_marker:PhantomData}}}impl<T,B>MarkedIterScan for Collect<T,B>where T:IterScan,B:FromIterator<<T as IterScan>::Output>{type Output=B;#[inline]fn mscan<'a,I:Iterator<Item=&'a str>>(self,iter:&mut I)->Option<Self::Output>{repeat_with(||<T as IterScan>::scan(iter)).take(self.size).collect()}}#[derive(Debug,Copy,Clone)]pub struct SizedCollect<T,B=Vec<<T as IterScan>::Output>>where T:IterScan,B:FromIterator<<T as IterScan>::Output>{_marker:PhantomData<fn()->(T,B)>}impl<T,B>IterScan for SizedCollect<T,B>where T:IterScan,B:FromIterator<<T as IterScan>::Output>{type Output=B;#[inline]fn scan<'a,I:Iterator<Item=&'a str>>(iter:&mut I)->Option<Self::Output>{let size=usize::scan(iter)?;repeat_with(||<T as IterScan>::scan(iter)).take(size).collect()}}#[derive(Debug,Copy,Clone)]pub struct Splitted<T,P>where T:IterScan{pat:P,_marker:PhantomData<fn()->T>}impl<T,P>Splitted<T,P>where T:IterScan{pub fn new(pat:P)->Self{Self{pat,_marker:PhantomData}}}impl<T>MarkedIterScan for Splitted<T,char>where T:IterScan{type Output=Vec<<T as IterScan>::Output>;fn mscan<'a,I:Iterator<Item=&'a str>>(self,iter:&mut I)->Option<Self::Output>{let mut iter=iter.next()?.split(self.pat);Some(from_fn(||<T as IterScan>::scan(&mut iter)).collect())}}impl<T>MarkedIterScan for Splitted<T,&str>where T:IterScan{type Output=Vec<<T as IterScan>::Output>;fn mscan<'a,I:Iterator<Item=&'a str>>(self,iter:&mut I)->Option<Self::Output>{let mut iter=iter.next()?.split(self.pat);Some(from_fn(||<T as IterScan>::scan(&mut iter)).collect())}}impl<T,F>MarkedIterScan for F where F:Fn(&str)->Option<T>{type Output=T;fn mscan<'a,I:Iterator<Item=&'a str>>(self,iter:&mut I)->Option<Self::Output>{self(iter.next()?)}}}
pub use self::binary_search::{binary_search,parallel_binary_search,Bisect,SliceBisectExt};
mod binary_search{use std::cmp::Ordering;#[doc=" binary search helper"]pub trait Bisect:Clone{#[doc=" Return between two elements if search is not end."]fn middle_point(&self,other:&Self)->Option<Self>;}macro_rules!impl_bisect_unsigned{($($t:ty)*)=>{$(impl Bisect for$t{fn middle_point(&self,other:&Self)->Option<Self>{let(diff,small)=if self>other{(self-other,other)}else{(other-self,self)};if diff>1{Some(small+diff/2)}else{None}}})*};}macro_rules!impl_bisect_signed{($($t:ty)*)=>{$(impl Bisect for$t{fn middle_point(&self,other:&Self)->Option<Self>{if self.signum()!=other.signum(){if match self.cmp(other){Ordering::Less=>self+1<*other,Ordering::Equal=>false,Ordering::Greater=>other+1<*self,}{Some((self+other)/2)}else{None}}else{let(diff,small)=if self>other{(self-other,other)}else{(other-self,self)};if diff>1{Some(small+diff/2)}else{None}}}})*};}macro_rules!impl_bisect_float{($({$t:ident$u:ident$i:ident$e:expr})*)=>{$(impl Bisect for$t{fn middle_point(&self,other:&Self)->Option<Self>{fn to_float_ord(x:$t)->$i{let a=x.to_bits()as$i;a^(((a>>$e)as$u)>>1)as$i}fn from_float_ord(a:$i)->$t{$t::from_bits((a^(((a>>$e)as$u)>>1)as$i)as _)}<$i as Bisect>::middle_point(&to_float_ord(*self),&to_float_ord(*other)).map(from_float_ord)}})*};}impl_bisect_unsigned!(u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 usize);impl_bisect_signed!(i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 isize);impl_bisect_float!({f32 u32 i32 31}{f64 u64 i64 63});#[doc=" binary search for monotone segment"]#[doc=""]#[doc=" if `ok < err` then search [ok, err) where t(`ok`), t, t, .... t, t(`ret`), f,  ... f, f, f, `err`"]#[doc=""]#[doc=" if `err < ok` then search (err, ok] where `err`, f, f, f, ... f, t(`ret`), ... t, t, t(`ok`)"]pub fn binary_search<T,F>(mut f:F,mut ok:T,mut err:T)->T where T:Bisect,F:FnMut(&T)->bool{while let Some(m)=ok.middle_point(&err){if f(&m){ok=m;}else{err=m;}}ok}#[doc=" binary search for slice"]pub trait SliceBisectExt<T>{#[doc=" Returns the first element that satisfies a predicate."]fn find_bisect(&self,f:impl FnMut(&T)->bool)->Option<&T>;#[doc=" Returns the last element that satisfies a predicate."]fn rfind_bisect(&self,f:impl FnMut(&T)->bool)->Option<&T>;#[doc=" Returns the first index that satisfies a predicate."]#[doc=" if not found, returns `len()`."]fn position_bisect(&self,f:impl FnMut(&T)->bool)->usize;#[doc=" Returns the last index+1 that satisfies a predicate."]#[doc=" if not found, returns `0`."]fn rposition_bisect(&self,f:impl FnMut(&T)->bool)->usize;}impl<T>SliceBisectExt<T>for[T]{fn find_bisect(&self,f:impl FnMut(&T)->bool)->Option<&T>{self.get(self.position_bisect(f))}fn rfind_bisect(&self,f:impl FnMut(&T)->bool)->Option<&T>{let pos=self.rposition_bisect(f);if pos==0{None}else{self.get(pos-1)}}fn position_bisect(&self,mut f:impl FnMut(&T)->bool)->usize{binary_search(|i|f(&self[*i as usize]),self.len()as i64,-1)as usize}fn rposition_bisect(&self,mut f:impl FnMut(&T)->bool)->usize{binary_search(|i|f(&self[i-1]),0,self.len()+1)}}pub fn parallel_binary_search<T,F,G>(mut f:F,q:usize,ok:T,err:T)->Vec<T>where T:Bisect,F:FnMut(&[Option<T>])->G,G:Fn(usize)->bool{let mut ok=vec![ok;q];let mut err=vec![err;q];loop{let m:Vec<_>=ok.iter().zip(&err).map(|(ok,err)|ok.middle_point(err)).collect();if m.iter().all(|m|m.is_none()){break;}let g=f(&m);for(i,m)in m.into_iter().enumerate(){if let Some(m)=m{if g(i){ok[i]=m;}else{err[i]=m;}}}}ok}}
pub use self::ternary_search::ternary_search;
mod ternary_search{use std::ops::RangeInclusive;#[doc=" fibonacci search helper"]pub trait FibonacciSearch:Sized{fn fibonacci_search<T,F>(self,other:Self,f:F)->(Self,T)where T:PartialOrd,F:FnMut(Self)->T;}macro_rules!impl_fibonacci_search_unsigned{($($t:ty)*)=>{$(impl FibonacciSearch for$t{fn fibonacci_search<T,F>(self,other:Self,mut f:F)->(Self,T)where T:PartialOrd,F:FnMut(Self)->T,{let l=self;let r=other;assert!(l<=r);const W:usize=[12,23,46,92,185][<$t>::BITS.ilog2()as usize-3];const FIB:[$t;W]={let mut fib=[0;W];fib[0]=1;fib[1]=2;let mut i=2;while i<W{fib[i]=fib[i-1]+fib[i-2];i+=1;}fib};let mut s=l;let mut v0=None;let mut v1=None;let mut v2=None;let mut v3=None;for w in FIB[..FIB.partition_point(|&f|f<r-l)].windows(2).rev(){let(w0,w1)=(w[0],w[1]);if w1>r-s||v1.get_or_insert_with(||f(s+w0))<=v2.get_or_insert_with(||f(s+w1)){v3=v2;v2=v1;v1=None;}else{v0=v1;v1=v2;v2=None;s+=w0;}}let mut kv=(s,v0.unwrap_or_else(||f(s)));if s<r{let v=v1.or(v2).unwrap_or_else(||f(s+1));if v<kv.1{kv=(s+1,v);}if s+1<r{let v=v3.unwrap_or_else(||f(s+2));if v<kv.1{kv=(s+2,v);}}}kv}})*};}impl_fibonacci_search_unsigned!(u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 usize);#[doc=" ternary search helper"]pub trait Trisect:Clone{type Key:FibonacciSearch;fn trisect_key(self)->Self::Key;fn trisect_unkey(key:Self::Key)->Self;}macro_rules!impl_trisect_unsigned{($($t:ty)*)=>{$(impl Trisect for$t{type Key=$t;fn trisect_key(self)->Self::Key{self}fn trisect_unkey(key:Self::Key)->Self{key}})*};}macro_rules!impl_trisect_signed{($({$i:ident$u:ident})*)=>{$(impl Trisect for$i{type Key=$u;fn trisect_key(self)->Self::Key{(self as$u)^(1<< <$u>::BITS-1)}fn trisect_unkey(key:Self::Key)->Self{(key^(1<< <$u>::BITS-1))as$i}})*};}macro_rules!impl_trisect_float{($({$t:ident$u:ident$i:ident})*)=>{$(impl Trisect for$t{type Key=$u;fn trisect_key(self)->Self::Key{let a=self.to_bits()as$i;(a^(((a>><$u>::BITS-1)as$u)>>1)as$i)as$u^(1<< <$u>::BITS-1)}fn trisect_unkey(key:Self::Key)->Self{let key=(key^(1<< <$u>::BITS-1))as$i;$t::from_bits((key^(((key>><$u>::BITS-1)as$u)>>1)as$i)as _)}})*};}impl_trisect_unsigned!(u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 usize);impl_trisect_signed!({i8 u8}{i16 u16}{i32 u32}{i64 u64}{i128 u128}{isize usize});impl_trisect_float!({f32 u32 i32}{f64 u64 i64});#[doc=" Returns the element that gives the minimum value from the strictly concave up function and the minimum value."]pub fn ternary_search<K,V,F>(range:RangeInclusive<K>,mut f:F)->(K,V)where K:Trisect,V:PartialOrd,F:FnMut(K)->V{let(l,r)=range.into_inner();let(k,v)=<K::Key as FibonacciSearch>::fibonacci_search(l.trisect_key(),r.trisect_key(),|x|{f(Trisect::trisect_unkey(x))});(K::trisect_unkey(k),v)}}
pub use self::accumulate::{Accumulate,Accumulate2d};
mod accumulate{use super::{AbelianGroup,AbelianMonoid,Group,Monoid,RangeBoundsExt};use std::{fmt::{self,Debug,Formatter},iter::FromIterator,ops::RangeBounds};#[doc=" Accumlated data"]pub struct Accumulate<M>where M:Monoid{data:Vec<M::T>}impl<M>Debug for Accumulate<M>where M:Monoid,M::T:Debug{fn fmt(&self,f:&mut Formatter<'_>)->fmt::Result{f.debug_struct("Accumulate").field("data",&self.data).finish()}}impl<M>FromIterator<M::T>for Accumulate<M>where M:Monoid{fn from_iter<T>(iter:T)->Self where T:IntoIterator<Item=M::T>{let iter=iter.into_iter();let(lower,_)=iter.size_hint();let mut data=Vec::with_capacity(lower.saturating_add(1));let mut acc=M::unit();for x in iter{let y=M::operate(&acc,&x);data.push(acc);acc=y;}data.push(acc);Self{data}}}impl<M>Accumulate<M>where M:Monoid{#[doc=" Return fold of \\[0, k\\)"]pub fn accumulate(&self,k:usize)->M::T{assert!(k<self.data.len(),"index out of range: the len is {} but the index is {}",self.data.len(),k);unsafe{self.data.get_unchecked(k)}.clone()}}impl<M>Accumulate<M>where M:Group{#[doc=" Return fold of range"]pub fn fold<R>(&self,range:R)->M::T where R:RangeBounds<usize>{let n=self.data.len()-1;let range=range.to_range_bounded(0,n).expect("invalid range");let(l,r)=(range.start,range.end);assert!(l<=r,"bad range [{}, {})",l,r);M::operate(&M::inverse(unsafe{self.data.get_unchecked(l)}),unsafe{self.data.get_unchecked(r)})}}#[doc=" 2-dimensional accumlated data"]pub struct Accumulate2d<M>where M:AbelianMonoid{h:usize,w:usize,data:Vec<M::T>}impl<M>Accumulate2d<M>where M:AbelianMonoid{pub fn new(arr2d:&[Vec<M::T>])->Self{let h=arr2d.len();assert!(h>0);let w=arr2d[0].len();assert!(w>0);let w1=w+1;let mut data=Vec::with_capacity((h+1)*w1);data.resize_with(w1,M::unit);for(i,arr)in arr2d.iter().enumerate(){assert_eq!(w,arr.len(),"expected 2d array");let mut acc=M::unit();for(j,x)in arr.iter().enumerate(){let y=M::operate(&acc,x);data.push(M::operate(&acc,unsafe{data.get_unchecked(w1*i+j)}));acc=y;}data.push(M::operate(&acc,unsafe{data.get_unchecked(w1*i+w)}));}Self{h,w,data}}pub fn from_fn<F>(h:usize,w:usize,mut f:F)->Self where F:FnMut(usize,usize)->M::T{let w1=w+1;let mut data=Vec::with_capacity((h+1)*w1);data.resize_with(w1,M::unit);for i in 0..h{let mut acc=M::unit();for j in 0..w{let y=M::operate(&acc,&f(i,j));data.push(M::operate(&acc,unsafe{data.get_unchecked(w1*i+j)}));acc=y;}data.push(M::operate(&acc,unsafe{data.get_unchecked(w1*i+w)}));}Self{h,w,data}}}impl<M>Accumulate2d<M>where M:AbelianMonoid{#[doc=" Return fold of \\[0, x\\) × \\[0, y\\)"]pub fn accumulate(&self,x:usize,y:usize)->M::T{let h1=self.h+1;let w1=self.w+1;assert!(x<h1,"index out of range: the first len is {} but the index is {}",h1,x);assert!(y<w1,"index out of range: the second len is {} but the index is {}",w1,y);unsafe{self.data.get_unchecked(w1*x+y)}.clone()}}impl<M>Accumulate2d<M>where M:AbelianGroup{#[doc=" Return fold of range"]pub fn fold<R0,R1>(&self,range0:R0,range1:R1)->M::T where R0:RangeBounds<usize>,R1:RangeBounds<usize>{let range0=range0.to_range_bounded(0,self.h).expect("invalid range");let range1=range1.to_range_bounded(0,self.w).expect("invalid range");let(xl,xr)=(range0.start,range0.end);let(yl,yr)=(range1.start,range1.end);assert!(xl<=xr,"bad range [{}, {})",xl,xr);assert!(yl<=yr,"bad range [{}, {})",yl,yr);let w1=self.w+1;unsafe{M::rinv_operate(&M::operate(self.data.get_unchecked(w1*xl+yl),self.data.get_unchecked(w1*xr+yr)),&M::operate(self.data.get_unchecked(w1*xl+yr),self.data.get_unchecked(w1*xr+yl)))}}}}
pub use self::magma::*;
mod magma{#![doc=" algebraic traits"]#[doc=" binary operaion: $T \\circ T \\to T$"]pub trait Magma{#[doc=" type of operands: $T$"]type T:Clone;#[doc=" binary operaion: $\\circ$"]fn operate(x:&Self::T,y:&Self::T)->Self::T;#[inline]fn reverse_operate(x:&Self::T,y:&Self::T)->Self::T{Self::operate(y,x)}#[inline]fn operate_assign(x:&mut Self::T,y:&Self::T){*x=Self::operate(x,y);}}#[doc=" $\\forall a,\\forall b,\\forall c \\in T, (a \\circ b) \\circ c = a \\circ (b \\circ c)$"]pub trait Associative{}#[doc=" associative binary operation"]pub trait SemiGroup:Magma+Associative{}impl<S>SemiGroup for S where S:Magma+Associative{}#[doc=" $\\exists e \\in T, \\forall a \\in T, e \\circ a = a \\circ e = e$"]pub trait Unital:Magma{#[doc=" identity element: $e$"]fn unit()->Self::T;#[inline]fn is_unit(x:&Self::T)->bool where<Self as Magma>::T:PartialEq{x==&Self::unit()}#[inline]fn set_unit(x:&mut Self::T){*x=Self::unit();}}#[doc=" associative binary operation and an identity element"]pub trait Monoid:SemiGroup+Unital{#[doc=" binary exponentiation: $x^n = x\\circ\\ddots\\circ x$"]fn pow(mut x:Self::T,mut n:usize)->Self::T{let mut res=Self::unit();while n>0{if n&1==1{res=Self::operate(&res,&x);}x=Self::operate(&x,&x);n>>=1;}res}}impl<M>Monoid for M where M:SemiGroup+Unital{}#[doc=" $\\exists e \\in T, \\forall a \\in T, \\exists b,c \\in T, b \\circ a = a \\circ c = e$"]pub trait Invertible:Magma{#[doc=" $a$ where $a \\circ x = e$"]fn inverse(x:&Self::T)->Self::T;#[inline]fn rinv_operate(x:&Self::T,y:&Self::T)->Self::T{Self::operate(x,&Self::inverse(y))}}#[doc=" associative binary operation and an identity element and inverse elements"]pub trait Group:Monoid+Invertible{}impl<G>Group for G where G:Monoid+Invertible{}#[doc=" $\\forall a,\\forall b \\in T, a \\circ b = b \\circ a$"]pub trait Commutative{}#[doc=" commutative monoid"]pub trait AbelianMonoid:Monoid+Commutative{}impl<M>AbelianMonoid for M where M:Monoid+Commutative{}#[doc=" commutative group"]pub trait AbelianGroup:Group+Commutative{}impl<G>AbelianGroup for G where G:Group+Commutative{}#[doc=" $\\forall a \\in T, a \\circ a = a$"]pub trait Idempotent{}#[doc=" idempotent monoid"]pub trait IdempotentMonoid:Monoid+Idempotent{}impl<M>IdempotentMonoid for M where M:Monoid+Idempotent{}#[macro_export]macro_rules!monoid_fold{($m:ty)=>{<$m as Unital>::unit()};($m:ty,)=>{<$m as Unital>::unit()};($m:ty,$f:expr)=>{$f};($m:ty,$f:expr,$($ff:expr),*)=>{<$m as Magma>::operate(&($f),&monoid_fold!($m,$($ff),*))};}#[macro_export]macro_rules!define_monoid{($Name:ident,$t:ty,|$x:ident,$y:ident|$op:expr,$unit:expr)=>{struct$Name;impl Magma for$Name{type T=$t;fn operate($x:&Self::T,$y:&Self::T)->Self::T{$op}}impl Unital for$Name{fn unit()->Self::T{$unit}}impl Associative for$Name{}};}}
pub use self::bounded::Bounded;
mod bounded{#[doc=" Trait for max/min bounds"]pub trait Bounded:Sized+PartialOrd{fn maximum()->Self;fn minimum()->Self;fn is_maximum(&self)->bool{self==&Self::maximum()}fn is_minimum(&self)->bool{self==&Self::minimum()}fn set_maximum(&mut self){*self=Self::maximum()}fn set_minimum(&mut self){*self=Self::minimum()}}macro_rules!impl_bounded_num{($($t:ident)*)=>{$(impl Bounded for$t{fn maximum()->Self{std::$t::MAX}fn minimum()->Self{std::$t::MIN}})*};}impl_bounded_num!(u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 usize i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 isize f32 f64);macro_rules!impl_bounded_tuple{(@impl$($T:ident)*)=>{impl<$($T:Bounded),*>Bounded for($($T,)*){fn maximum()->Self{($(<$T as Bounded>::maximum(),)*)}fn minimum()->Self{($(<$T as Bounded>::minimum(),)*)}}};(@inner$($T:ident)*,)=>{impl_bounded_tuple!(@impl$($T)*);};(@inner$($T:ident)*,$U:ident$($Rest:ident)*)=>{impl_bounded_tuple!(@impl$($T)*);impl_bounded_tuple!(@inner$($T)*$U,$($Rest)*);};($T:ident$($Rest:ident)*)=>{impl_bounded_tuple!(@inner$T,$($Rest)*);};}impl_bounded_tuple!(A B C D E F G H I J);impl Bounded for(){fn maximum()->Self{}fn minimum()->Self{}}impl Bounded for bool{fn maximum()->Self{true}fn minimum()->Self{false}}impl<T>Bounded for Option<T>where T:Bounded{fn maximum()->Self{Some(<T as Bounded>::maximum())}fn minimum()->Self{None}}impl<T>Bounded for std::cmp::Reverse<T>where T:Bounded{fn maximum()->Self{std::cmp::Reverse(<T as Bounded>::minimum())}fn minimum()->Self{std::cmp::Reverse(<T as Bounded>::maximum())}}}
pub use self::discrete_steps::{DiscreteSteps,RangeBoundsExt};
mod discrete_steps{use super::Bounded;use std::{convert::TryFrom,ops::{Bound,Range,RangeBounds,RangeInclusive}};pub trait DiscreteSteps<Delta>:Clone{fn delta()->Delta;fn steps_between(start:&Self,end:&Self)->Option<Delta>;fn forward_checked(start:Self,delta:Delta)->Option<Self>;fn backward_checked(start:Self,delta:Delta)->Option<Self>;fn forward(start:Self,delta:Delta)->Self{Self::forward_checked(start,delta).expect("overflow in `DiscreteSteps::forward`")}fn backward(start:Self,delta:Delta)->Self{Self::backward_checked(start,delta).expect("overflow in `DiscreteSteps::backward`")}fn forward_delta_checked(start:Self)->Option<Self>{Self::forward_checked(start,Self::delta())}fn backward_delta_checked(start:Self)->Option<Self>{Self::backward_checked(start,Self::delta())}fn forward_delta(start:Self)->Self{Self::forward(start,Self::delta())}fn backward_delta(start:Self)->Self{Self::backward(start,Self::delta())}}macro_rules!impl_discrete_steps_integer{(@common$u_source:ident)=>{fn delta()->$u_source{1}fn forward(start:Self,delta:$u_source)->Self{assert!(Self::forward_checked(start,delta).is_some(),"attempt to add with overflow");start.wrapping_add(delta as Self)}fn backward(start:Self,delta:$u_source)->Self{assert!(Self::backward_checked(start,delta).is_some(),"attempt to subtract with overflow");start.wrapping_sub(delta as Self)}};($u_source:ident$i_source:ident;$($u_narrower:ident$i_narrower:ident),*;$($u_wider:ident$i_wider:ident),*)=>{$(impl DiscreteSteps<$u_source>for$u_narrower{impl_discrete_steps_integer!(@common$u_source);fn steps_between(start:&Self,end:&Self)->Option<$u_source>{if*start<=*end{Some((*end-*start)as$u_source)}else{None}}fn forward_checked(start:Self,delta:$u_source)->Option<Self>{Self::try_from(delta).ok().and_then(|delta|start.checked_add(delta))}fn backward_checked(start:Self,delta:$u_source)->Option<Self>{Self::try_from(delta).ok().and_then(|delta|start.checked_sub(delta))}}impl DiscreteSteps<$u_source>for$i_narrower{impl_discrete_steps_integer!(@common$u_source);fn steps_between(start:&Self,end:&Self)->Option<$u_source>{if*start<=*end{Some((*end as$i_source).wrapping_sub(*start as$i_source)as$u_source)}else{None}}fn forward_checked(start:Self,delta:$u_source)->Option<Self>{$u_narrower::try_from(delta).ok().and_then(|delta|{let wrapped=start.wrapping_add(delta as Self);if wrapped>=start{Some(wrapped)}else{None}})}fn backward_checked(start:Self,delta:$u_source)->Option<Self>{$u_narrower::try_from(delta).ok().and_then(|delta|{let wrapped=start.wrapping_sub(delta as Self);if wrapped<=start{Some(wrapped)}else{None}})}})*$(impl DiscreteSteps<$u_source>for$u_wider{impl_discrete_steps_integer!(@common$u_source);fn steps_between(start:&Self,end:&Self)->Option<$u_source>{if*start<=*end{$u_source::try_from(*end-*start).ok()}else{None}}fn forward_checked(start:Self,delta:$u_source)->Option<Self>{start.checked_add(delta as Self)}fn backward_checked(start:Self,delta:$u_source)->Option<Self>{start.checked_sub(delta as Self)}}impl DiscreteSteps<$u_source>for$i_wider{impl_discrete_steps_integer!(@common$u_source);fn steps_between(start:&Self,end:&Self)->Option<$u_source>{if*start<=*end{end.checked_sub(*start).and_then(|result|$u_source::try_from(result).ok())}else{None}}fn forward_checked(start:Self,delta:$u_source)->Option<Self>{start.checked_add(delta as Self)}fn backward_checked(start:Self,delta:$u_source)->Option<Self>{start.checked_sub(delta as Self)}})*};}impl_discrete_steps_integer!(u16 i16;u8 i8,u16 i16,usize isize;u32 i32,u64 i64,u128 i128);impl_discrete_steps_integer!(u32 i32;u8 i8,u16 i16,u32 i32,usize isize;u64 i64,u128 i128);impl_discrete_steps_integer!(u64 i64;u8 i8,u16 i16,u32 i32,u64 i64,usize isize;u128 i128);impl_discrete_steps_integer!(u128 i128;u8 i8,u16 i16,u32 i32,u64 i64,u128 i128,usize isize;);impl_discrete_steps_integer!(usize isize;u8 i8,u16 i16,u32 i32,u64 i64,usize isize;u128 i128);pub trait RangeBoundsExt<T>{fn start_bound_included_checked(&self)->Option<T>;fn start_bound_excluded_checked(&self)->Option<T>;fn end_bound_included_checked(&self)->Option<T>;fn end_bound_excluded_checked(&self)->Option<T>;fn start_bound_included(&self)->T;fn start_bound_excluded(&self)->T;fn end_bound_included(&self)->T;fn end_bound_excluded(&self)->T;fn start_bound_included_bounded(&self,lb:T)->Option<T>where T:Ord;fn start_bound_excluded_bounded(&self,lb:T)->Option<T>where T:Ord;fn end_bound_included_bounded(&self,ub:T)->Option<T>where T:Ord;fn end_bound_excluded_bounded(&self,ub:T)->Option<T>where T:Ord;fn to_range_checked(&self)->Option<Range<T>>{match(self.start_bound_included_checked(),self.end_bound_excluded_checked()){(Some(start),Some(end))=>Some(start..end),_=>None,}}fn to_range(&self)->Range<T>{self.start_bound_included()..self.end_bound_excluded()}fn to_range_bounded(&self,min:T,max:T)->Option<Range<T>>where T:Ord{Some(self.start_bound_included_bounded(min)?..self.end_bound_excluded_bounded(max)?)}fn to_range_inclusive_checked(&self)->Option<RangeInclusive<T>>{match(self.start_bound_included_checked(),self.end_bound_included_checked()){(Some(start),Some(end))=>Some(start..=end),_=>None,}}fn to_range_inclusive(&self)->RangeInclusive<T>{self.start_bound_included()..=self.end_bound_included()}fn to_range_inclusive_bounded(&self,min:T,max:T)->Option<RangeInclusive<T>>where T:Ord{Some(self.start_bound_included_bounded(min)?..=self.end_bound_included_bounded(max)?)}}macro_rules!impl_range_bounds_ext{($($source:ident=>$($target:ident)+);*$(;)?)=>{$($(impl<R>RangeBoundsExt<$target>for R where R:RangeBounds<$target>,{fn start_bound_included_checked(&self)->Option<$target>{match self.start_bound(){Bound::Included(x)=>Some(*x),Bound::Excluded(x)=>DiscreteSteps::<$source>::forward_delta_checked(*x),Bound::Unbounded=>Some(Bounded::minimum()),}}fn start_bound_excluded_checked(&self)->Option<$target>{match self.start_bound(){Bound::Included(x)=>DiscreteSteps::<$source>::backward_delta_checked(*x),Bound::Excluded(x)=>Some(*x),Bound::Unbounded=>None,}}fn end_bound_included_checked(&self)->Option<$target>{match self.end_bound(){Bound::Included(x)=>Some(*x),Bound::Excluded(x)=>DiscreteSteps::<$source>::backward_delta_checked(*x),Bound::Unbounded=>Some(Bounded::maximum()),}}fn end_bound_excluded_checked(&self)->Option<$target>{match self.end_bound(){Bound::Included(x)=>DiscreteSteps::<$source>::forward_delta_checked(*x),Bound::Excluded(x)=>Some(*x),Bound::Unbounded=>None,}}fn start_bound_included(&self)->$target{match self.start_bound(){Bound::Included(x)=>*x,Bound::Excluded(x)=>DiscreteSteps::<$source>::forward_delta(*x),Bound::Unbounded=>Bounded::minimum(),}}fn start_bound_excluded(&self)->$target{match self.start_bound(){Bound::Included(x)=>DiscreteSteps::<$source>::backward_delta(*x),Bound::Excluded(x)=>*x,Bound::Unbounded=>DiscreteSteps::<$source>::backward_delta(Bounded::minimum()),}}fn end_bound_included(&self)->$target{match self.end_bound(){Bound::Included(x)=>*x,Bound::Excluded(x)=>DiscreteSteps::<$source>::backward_delta(*x),Bound::Unbounded=>Bounded::maximum(),}}fn end_bound_excluded(&self)->$target{match self.end_bound(){Bound::Included(x)=>DiscreteSteps::<$source>::forward_delta(*x),Bound::Excluded(x)=>*x,Bound::Unbounded=>DiscreteSteps::<$source>::forward_delta(Bounded::maximum()),}}fn start_bound_included_bounded(&self,lb:$target)->Option<$target>where$target:Ord{match self.start_bound(){Bound::Included(x)=>Some(*x).filter(|&x|lb<=x),Bound::Excluded(x)=>DiscreteSteps::<$source>::forward_delta_checked(*x).filter(|&x|lb<=x),Bound::Unbounded=>Some(lb),}}fn start_bound_excluded_bounded(&self,lb:$target)->Option<$target>where$target:Ord{match self.start_bound(){Bound::Included(x)=>DiscreteSteps::<$source>::backward_delta_checked(*x).filter(|&x|lb<=x),Bound::Excluded(x)=>Some(*x).filter(|&x|lb<=x),Bound::Unbounded=>Some(lb),}}fn end_bound_included_bounded(&self,ub:$target)->Option<$target>where$target:Ord{match self.end_bound(){Bound::Included(x)=>Some(*x).filter(|&x|x<=ub),Bound::Excluded(x)=>DiscreteSteps::<$source>::backward_delta_checked(*x).filter(|&x|x<=ub),Bound::Unbounded=>Some(ub),}}fn end_bound_excluded_bounded(&self,ub:$target)->Option<$target>where$target:Ord{match self.end_bound(){Bound::Included(x)=>DiscreteSteps::<$source>::forward_delta_checked(*x).filter(|&x|x<=ub),Bound::Excluded(x)=>Some(*x).filter(|&x|x<=ub),Bound::Unbounded=>Some(ub),}}})+)*};}impl_range_bounds_ext!(u16=>u8 i8 u16 i16;u32=>u32 i32;u64=>u64 i64;u128=>u128 i128;usize=>isize usize;);}
pub use self::additive_operation_impl::AdditiveOperation;
mod additive_operation_impl{use super::*;use std::{marker::PhantomData,ops::{Add,Neg,Sub}};#[doc=" $+$"]pub struct AdditiveOperation<T>where T:Clone+Zero+Add<Output=T>{_marker:PhantomData<fn()->T>}impl<T>Magma for AdditiveOperation<T>where T:Clone+Zero+Add<Output=T>{type T=T;#[inline]fn operate(x:&Self::T,y:&Self::T)->Self::T{x.clone()+y.clone()}}impl<T>Unital for AdditiveOperation<T>where T:Clone+Zero+Add<Output=T>{#[inline]fn unit()->Self::T{Zero::zero()}}impl<T>Associative for AdditiveOperation<T>where T:Clone+Zero+Add<Output=T>{}impl<T>Commutative for AdditiveOperation<T>where T:Clone+Zero+Add<Output=T>{}impl<T>Invertible for AdditiveOperation<T>where T:Clone+Zero+Add<Output=T>+Sub<Output=T>+Neg<Output=T>{#[inline]fn inverse(x:&Self::T)->Self::T{-x.clone()}#[inline]fn rinv_operate(x:&Self::T,y:&Self::T)->Self::T{x.clone()-y.clone()}}}
pub use self::zero_one::{One,Zero};
mod zero_one{pub trait Zero:Sized{fn zero()->Self;#[inline]fn is_zero(&self)->bool where Self:PartialEq{self==&Self::zero()}#[inline]fn set_zero(&mut self){*self=Self::zero();}}pub trait One:Sized{fn one()->Self;#[inline]fn is_one(&self)->bool where Self:PartialEq{self==&Self::one()}#[inline]fn set_one(&mut self){*self=Self::one();}}macro_rules!impl_zero_one{($({$Trait:ident$method:ident$($t:ty)*,$e:expr})*)=>{$($(impl$Trait for$t{fn$method()->Self{$e}})*)*};}impl_zero_one!({Zero zero u8 u16 u32 u64 usize i8 i16 i32 i64 isize u128 i128,0}{Zero zero f32 f64,0.}{One one u8 u16 u32 u64 usize i8 i16 i32 i64 isize u128 i128,1}{One one f32 f64,1.});}
pub use self::ord_tools::PartialOrdExt;
mod ord_tools{pub trait PartialOrdExt:Sized{fn chmin(&mut self,other:Self);fn chmax(&mut self,other:Self);fn minmax(self,other:Self)->(Self,Self);}impl<T>PartialOrdExt for T where T:PartialOrd{#[inline]fn chmin(&mut self,other:Self){if*self>other{*self=other;}}#[inline]fn chmax(&mut self,other:Self){if*self<other{*self=other;}}#[inline]fn minmax(self,other:Self)->(Self,Self){if self<other{(self,other)}else{(other,self)}}}#[macro_export]macro_rules!min{($l:expr)=>{$l};($l:expr,)=>{$crate::min!($l)};($l:expr,$r:expr)=>{($l).min($r)};($l:expr,$r:expr,)=>{$crate::min!($l,$r)};($l:expr,$r:expr,$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::min!($crate::min!($l,$r),$($t)*)};}#[macro_export]macro_rules!chmin{($l:expr)=>{};($l:expr,)=>{};($l:expr,$r:expr)=>{{let r=$r;if$l>r{$l=r;}}};($l:expr,$r:expr,)=>{$crate::chmin!($l,$r)};($l:expr,$r:expr,$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::chmin!($l,$r);$crate::chmin!($l,$($t)*)};}#[macro_export]macro_rules!max{($l:expr)=>{$l};($l:expr,)=>{$crate::max!($l)};($l:expr,$r:expr)=>{($l).max($r)};($l:expr,$r:expr,)=>{$crate::max!($l,$r)};($l:expr,$r:expr,$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::max!($crate::max!($l,$r),$($t)*)};}#[macro_export]macro_rules!chmax{($l:expr)=>{};($l:expr,)=>{};($l:expr,$r:expr)=>{{let r=$r;if$l<r{$l=r;}}};($l:expr,$r:expr,)=>{$crate::chmax!($l,$r)};($l:expr,$r:expr,$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::chmax!($l,$r);$crate::chmax!($l,$($t)*)};}#[macro_export]macro_rules!minmax{($($t:tt)*)=>{($crate::min!($($t)*),$crate::max!($($t)*))};}}