#include namespace { #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function" #include #pragma GCC diagnostic warning "-Wunused-function" using namespace std; using namespace atcoder; #define rep(i,n) for(int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++) #define rrep(i,n) for(int i = (int)(n) - 1; i >= 0; i--) #define all(x) begin(x), end(x) #define rall(x) rbegin(x), rend(x) template bool chmax(T& a, const T& b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } else return false; } template bool chmin(T& a, const T& b) { if (b < a) { a = b; return true; } else return false; } using ll = long long; using P = pair; using VI = vector; using VVI = vector; using VL = vector; using VVL = vector; using mint = modint998244353; constexpr int FACT_SIZE = 1000000; mint Fact[FACT_SIZE + 1]; mint iFact[FACT_SIZE + 1]; const auto fact_init = [] { Fact[0] = mint::raw(1); for(int i = 1; i <= FACT_SIZE; ++i) { Fact[i] = Fact[i-1] * i; } iFact[FACT_SIZE] = Fact[FACT_SIZE].inv(); for(int i = FACT_SIZE; i; --i) { iFact[i-1] = iFact[i] * i; } return false; }(); mint comb(int n, int k) { if (k == 0) return mint::raw(1); assert(n >= 0 && k >= 0); if (k > n) return mint::raw(0); return Fact[n] * iFact[n - k] * iFact[k]; } mint icomb(int n, int k) { return iFact[n] * Fact[n - k] * Fact[k]; } mint fact(int n) {return Fact[n];} mint perm(int n, int k) { assert(0 <= n); return Fact[n] * iFact[n - k]; } } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); int h, w; cin >> h >> w; vector f(w + 1); f[0] = 1; auto calc = [&](int b) { vector g(w + 1); mint p = 1; rrep(i, w) p *= b + w - i; rep(i, w + 1) { g[i] = p * iFact[w + i]; p *= b - i; } return g; }; rep(i, h) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; auto g = calc(b); if (a) { auto g2 = calc(a - 1); rep(i, w + 1) g[i] -= g2[i]; } rep(i, w + 1) g[i] *= iFact[i]; f = convolution(f, g); f.resize(w + 1); } mint ans = f[w] * Fact[w]; cout << ans.val() << '\n'; }