// #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG #pragma GCC optimize("O2,no-stack-protector,unroll-loops,fast-math") #include using namespace std; #define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < int(n); i++) #define per(i, n) for (int i = (n)-1; 0 <= i; i--) #define rep2(i, l, r) for (int i = (l); i < int(r); i++) #define per2(i, l, r) for (int i = (r)-1; int(l) <= i; i--) #define each(e, v) for (auto& e : v) #define MM << " " << #define pb push_back #define eb emplace_back #define all(x) begin(x), end(x) #define rall(x) rbegin(x), rend(x) #define sz(x) (int)x.size() template void print(const vector& v, T x = 0) { int n = v.size(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << v[i] + x << (i == n - 1 ? '\n' : ' '); if (v.empty()) cout << '\n'; } using ll = long long; using pii = pair; using pll = pair; template bool chmax(T& x, const T& y) { return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false; } template bool chmin(T& x, const T& y) { return (x > y) ? (x = y, true) : false; } template using minheap = std::priority_queue, std::greater>; template using maxheap = std::priority_queue; template int lb(const vector& v, T x) { return lower_bound(begin(v), end(v), x) - begin(v); } template int ub(const vector& v, T x) { return upper_bound(begin(v), end(v), x) - begin(v); } template void rearrange(vector& v) { sort(begin(v), end(v)); v.erase(unique(begin(v), end(v)), end(v)); } // __int128_t gcd(__int128_t a, __int128_t b) { // if (a == 0) // return b; // if (b == 0) // return a; // __int128_t cnt = a % b; // while (cnt != 0) { // a = b; // b = cnt; // cnt = a % b; // } // return b; // } struct Union_Find_Tree { vector data; const int n; int cnt; Union_Find_Tree(int n) : data(n, -1), n(n), cnt(n) {} int root(int x) { if (data[x] < 0) return x; return data[x] = root(data[x]); } int operator[](int i) { return root(i); } bool unite(int x, int y) { x = root(x), y = root(y); if (x == y) return false; if (data[x] > data[y]) swap(x, y); data[x] += data[y], data[y] = x; cnt--; return true; } int size(int x) { return -data[root(x)]; } int count() { return cnt; }; bool same(int x, int y) { return root(x) == root(y); } void clear() { cnt = n; fill(begin(data), end(data), -1); } }; template struct Mod_Int { int x; Mod_Int() : x(0) {} Mod_Int(long long y) : x(y >= 0 ? y % mod : (mod - (-y) % mod) % mod) {} static int get_mod() { return mod; } Mod_Int& operator+=(const Mod_Int& p) { if ((x += p.x) >= mod) x -= mod; return *this; } Mod_Int& operator-=(const Mod_Int& p) { if ((x += mod - p.x) >= mod) x -= mod; return *this; } Mod_Int& operator*=(const Mod_Int& p) { x = (int)(1LL * x * p.x % mod); return *this; } Mod_Int& operator/=(const Mod_Int& p) { *this *= p.inverse(); return *this; } Mod_Int& operator++() { return *this += Mod_Int(1); } Mod_Int operator++(int) { Mod_Int tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp; } Mod_Int& operator--() { return *this -= Mod_Int(1); } Mod_Int operator--(int) { Mod_Int tmp = *this; --*this; return tmp; } Mod_Int operator-() const { return Mod_Int(-x); } Mod_Int operator+(const Mod_Int& p) const { return Mod_Int(*this) += p; } Mod_Int operator-(const Mod_Int& p) const { return Mod_Int(*this) -= p; } Mod_Int operator*(const Mod_Int& p) const { return Mod_Int(*this) *= p; } Mod_Int operator/(const Mod_Int& p) const { return Mod_Int(*this) /= p; } bool operator==(const Mod_Int& p) const { return x == p.x; } bool operator!=(const Mod_Int& p) const { return x != p.x; } Mod_Int inverse() const { assert(*this != Mod_Int(0)); return pow(mod - 2); } Mod_Int pow(long long k) const { Mod_Int now = *this, ret = 1; for (; k > 0; k >>= 1, now *= now) { if (k & 1) ret *= now; } return ret; } friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Mod_Int& p) { return os << p.x; } friend istream& operator>>(istream& is, Mod_Int& p) { long long a; is >> a; p = Mod_Int(a); return is; } }; ll mpow2(ll x, ll n, ll mod) { ll ans = 1; x %= mod; while (n != 0) { if (n & 1) ans = ans * x % mod; x = x * x % mod; n = n >> 1; } ans %= mod; return ans; } template T modinv(T a, const T& m) { T b = m, u = 1, v = 0; while (b > 0) { T t = a / b; swap(a -= t * b, b); swap(u -= t * v, v); } return u >= 0 ? u % m : (m - (-u) % m) % m; } ll divide_int(ll a, ll b) { if (b < 0) a = -a, b = -b; return (a >= 0 ? a / b : (a - b + 1) / b); } // const int MOD = 1000000007; const int MOD = 998244353; using mint = Mod_Int; // ----- library ------- template struct Number_Theoretic_Transform { static int max_base; static T root; static vector r, ir; Number_Theoretic_Transform() {} static void init() { if (!r.empty()) return; int mod = T::get_mod(); int tmp = mod - 1; root = 2; while (root.pow(tmp >> 1) == 1) root++; max_base = 0; while (tmp % 2 == 0) tmp >>= 1, max_base++; r.resize(max_base), ir.resize(max_base); for (int i = 0; i < max_base; i++) { r[i] = -root.pow((mod - 1) >> (i + 2)); // r[i] := 1 の 2^(i+2) 乗根 ir[i] = r[i].inverse(); // ir[i] := 1/r[i] } } static void ntt(vector &a) { init(); int n = a.size(); assert((n & (n - 1)) == 0); assert(n <= (1 << max_base)); for (int k = n; k >>= 1;) { T w = 1; for (int s = 0, t = 0; s < n; s += 2 * k) { for (int i = s, j = s + k; i < s + k; i++, j++) { T x = a[i], y = w * a[j]; a[i] = x + y, a[j] = x - y; } w *= r[__builtin_ctz(++t)]; } } } static void intt(vector &a) { init(); int n = a.size(); assert((n & (n - 1)) == 0); assert(n <= (1 << max_base)); for (int k = 1; k < n; k <<= 1) { T w = 1; for (int s = 0, t = 0; s < n; s += 2 * k) { for (int i = s, j = s + k; i < s + k; i++, j++) { T x = a[i], y = a[j]; a[i] = x + y, a[j] = w * (x - y); } w *= ir[__builtin_ctz(++t)]; } } T inv = T(n).inverse(); for (auto &e : a) e *= inv; } static vector convolve(vector a, vector b) { if (a.empty() || b.empty()) return {}; if (min(a.size(), b.size()) < 40) { int n = a.size(), m = b.size(); vector c(n + m - 1, 0); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) c[i + j] += a[i] * b[j]; } return c; } int k = (int)a.size() + (int)b.size() - 1, n = 1; while (n < k) n <<= 1; a.resize(n), b.resize(n); ntt(a), ntt(b); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] *= b[i]; intt(a), a.resize(k); return a; } }; template int Number_Theoretic_Transform::max_base = 0; template T Number_Theoretic_Transform::root = T(); template vector Number_Theoretic_Transform::r = vector(); template vector Number_Theoretic_Transform::ir = vector(); // ----- library ------- int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cin.tie(nullptr); cout << fixed << setprecision(15); Number_Theoretic_Transform ntt; int b = 5000; vector> f(b + 1, vector(b * 2 + 1, 0)), g(b + 1, vector(b * 2 + 1, 0)); f[0][0] = 1, g[0][0] = 1; rep(i, b) { f[i + 1] = f[i], g[i + 1] = g[i]; rep(j, b * 2) f[i + 1][j + 1] += f[i][j] * 2; rep(j, b * 2 - 1) f[i + 1][j + 2] += f[i][j]; rep(j, b * 2 + 1) g[i + 1][j] += f[i + 1][j]; } int q; cin >> q; vector n(q), m(q); rep(i, q) cin >> n[i] >> m[i], n[i]--, m[i]--; vector v; rep(i, q) v.eb(m[i], i); sort(all(v)); const int si = 2e5; vector dp1(si, 0), dp2(si, 0); dp1[0] = 1; int idx = 0; vector ans(q, 0); for (int t = 0; t < si; t += b) { while (idx < q && v[idx].first < t + b) { int id = v[idx].second; int r = m[id] % b; ans[id] = dp2[n[id]]; rep2(i, max(0, n[id] - r * 2), n[id] + 1) ans[id] += dp1[i] * g[r][n[id] - i]; idx++; } dp1 = ntt.convolve(dp1, f[b]); dp2 = ntt.convolve(dp2, f[b]); rep(j, b * 2 - 1) dp2[j] += g[b - 1][j]; dp1.resize(si), dp2.resize(si); } rep(i, q) cout << ans[i] << endl; }