#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); i++)
#define per(i, n) for (int i = (n)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define rep2(i, l, r) for (int i = (l); i < (r); i++)
#define per2(i, l, r) for (int i = (r)-1; i >= (l); i--)
#define each(e, v) for (auto &e : v)
#define MM << " " <<
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall(x) rbegin(x), rend(x)
#define sz(x) (int)x.size()
using ll = long long;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
using pil = pair<int, ll>;
using pli = pair<ll, int>;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;

template <typename T>
using minheap = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;

template <typename T>
using maxheap = priority_queue<T>;

template <typename T>
bool chmax(T &x, const T &y) {
    return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}

template <typename T>
bool chmin(T &x, const T &y) {
    return (x > y) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}

template <typename T>
int flg(T x, int i) {
    return (x >> i) & 1;
}

int pct(int x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
int pct(ll x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }
int topbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); }
int topbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); }
int botbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); }
int botbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); }

template <typename T>
void print(const vector<T> &v, T x = 0) {
    int n = v.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << v[i] + x << (i == n - 1 ? '\n' : ' ');
    if (v.empty()) cout << '\n';
}

template <typename T>
void printn(const vector<T> &v, T x = 0) {
    int n = v.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << v[i] + x << '\n';
}

template <typename T>
int lb(const vector<T> &v, T x) {
    return lower_bound(begin(v), end(v), x) - begin(v);
}

template <typename T>
int ub(const vector<T> &v, T x) {
    return upper_bound(begin(v), end(v), x) - begin(v);
}

template <typename T>
void rearrange(vector<T> &v) {
    sort(begin(v), end(v));
    v.erase(unique(begin(v), end(v)), end(v));
}

template <typename T>
vector<int> id_sort(const vector<T> &v, bool greater = false) {
    int n = v.size();
    vector<int> ret(n);
    iota(begin(ret), end(ret), 0);
    sort(begin(ret), end(ret), [&](int i, int j) { return greater ? v[i] > v[j] : v[i] < v[j]; });
    return ret;
}

template <typename T>
void reorder(vector<T> &a, const vector<int> &ord) {
    int n = a.size();
    vector<T> b(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) b[i] = a[ord[i]];
    swap(a, b);
}

template <typename T>
T floor(T x, T y) {
    assert(y != 0);
    if (y < 0) x = -x, y = -y;
    return (x >= 0 ? x / y : (x - y + 1) / y);
}

template <typename T>
T ceil(T x, T y) {
    assert(y != 0);
    if (y < 0) x = -x, y = -y;
    return (x >= 0 ? (x + y - 1) / y : x / y);
}

template <typename S, typename T>
pair<S, T> operator+(const pair<S, T> &p, const pair<S, T> &q) {
    return make_pair(p.first + q.first, p.second + q.second);
}

template <typename S, typename T>
pair<S, T> operator-(const pair<S, T> &p, const pair<S, T> &q) {
    return make_pair(p.first - q.first, p.second - q.second);
}

template <typename S, typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<S, T> &p) {
    S a;
    T b;
    is >> a >> b;
    p = make_pair(a, b);
    return is;
}

template <typename S, typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<S, T> &p) {
    return os << p.first << ' ' << p.second;
}

struct io_setup {
    io_setup() {
        ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
        cin.tie(NULL);
        cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
        cerr << fixed << setprecision(15);
    }
} io_setup;

constexpr int inf = (1 << 30) - 1;
constexpr ll INF = (1LL << 60) - 1;
// constexpr int MOD = 1000000007;
constexpr int MOD = 998244353;

template <int mod>
struct Mod_Int {
    int x;

    Mod_Int() : x(0) {}

    Mod_Int(long long y) : x(y >= 0 ? y % mod : (mod - (-y) % mod) % mod) {}

    static int get_mod() { return mod; }

    Mod_Int &operator+=(const Mod_Int &p) {
        if ((x += p.x) >= mod) x -= mod;
        return *this;
    }

    Mod_Int &operator-=(const Mod_Int &p) {
        if ((x += mod - p.x) >= mod) x -= mod;
        return *this;
    }

    Mod_Int &operator*=(const Mod_Int &p) {
        x = (int)(1LL * x * p.x % mod);
        return *this;
    }

    Mod_Int &operator/=(const Mod_Int &p) {
        *this *= p.inverse();
        return *this;
    }

    Mod_Int &operator++() { return *this += Mod_Int(1); }

    Mod_Int operator++(int) {
        Mod_Int tmp = *this;
        ++*this;
        return tmp;
    }

    Mod_Int &operator--() { return *this -= Mod_Int(1); }

    Mod_Int operator--(int) {
        Mod_Int tmp = *this;
        --*this;
        return tmp;
    }

    Mod_Int operator-() const { return Mod_Int(-x); }

    Mod_Int operator+(const Mod_Int &p) const { return Mod_Int(*this) += p; }

    Mod_Int operator-(const Mod_Int &p) const { return Mod_Int(*this) -= p; }

    Mod_Int operator*(const Mod_Int &p) const { return Mod_Int(*this) *= p; }

    Mod_Int operator/(const Mod_Int &p) const { return Mod_Int(*this) /= p; }

    bool operator==(const Mod_Int &p) const { return x == p.x; }

    bool operator!=(const Mod_Int &p) const { return x != p.x; }

    Mod_Int inverse() const {
        assert(*this != Mod_Int(0));
        return pow(mod - 2);
    }

    Mod_Int pow(long long k) const {
        Mod_Int now = *this, ret = 1;
        for (; k > 0; k >>= 1, now *= now) {
            if (k & 1) ret *= now;
        }
        return ret;
    }

    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const Mod_Int &p) { return os << p.x; }

    friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, Mod_Int &p) {
        long long a;
        is >> a;
        p = Mod_Int<mod>(a);
        return is;
    }
};

using mint = Mod_Int<MOD>;

template <typename T>
struct Combination {
    static vector<T> _fac, _ifac;

    Combination() {}

    static void init(int n) {
        _fac.resize(n + 1), _ifac.resize(n + 1);
        _fac[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) _fac[i] = _fac[i - 1] * i;
        _ifac[n] = _fac[n].inverse();
        for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--) _ifac[i - 1] = _ifac[i] * i;
    }

    static T fac(int k) { return _fac[k]; }

    static T ifac(int k) { return _ifac[k]; }

    static T inv(int k) { return fac(k - 1) * ifac(k); }

    static T P(int n, int k) {
        if (k < 0 || n < k) return 0;
        return fac(n) * ifac(n - k);
    }

    static T C(int n, int k) {
        if (k < 0 || n < k) return 0;
        return fac(n) * ifac(n - k) * ifac(k);
    }

    // n 個の区別できる箱に、k 個の区別できない玉を入れる場合の数
    static T H(int n, int k) {
        if (n < 0 || k < 0) return 0;
        return k == 0 ? 1 : C(n + k - 1, k);
    }

    // n 個の区別できる玉を、k 個の区別しない箱に、各箱に 1 個以上玉が入るように入れる場合の数
    static T second_stirling_number(int n, int k) {
        T ret = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i <= k; i++) {
            T tmp = C(k, i) * T(i).pow(n);
            ret += ((k - i) & 1) ? -tmp : tmp;
        }
        return ret * ifac(k);
    }

    // n 個の区別できる玉を、k 個の区別しない箱に入れる場合の数
    static T bell_number(int n, int k) {
        if (n == 0) return 1;
        k = min(k, n);
        vector<T> pref(k + 1);
        pref[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
            if (i & 1) {
                pref[i] = pref[i - 1] - ifac(i);
            } else {
                pref[i] = pref[i - 1] + ifac(i);
            }
        }
        T ret = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) ret += T(i).pow(n) * ifac(i) * pref[k - i];
        return ret;
    }
};

template <typename T>
vector<T> Combination<T>::_fac = vector<T>();

template <typename T>
vector<T> Combination<T>::_ifac = vector<T>();

using comb = Combination<mint>;

struct query {
    int l, r, id;
    query(int l, int r, int id) : l(l), r(r), id(id) {}
};

mint tw = mint(2).inverse();

// T は配列の要素の型、A はクエリに対する答えの型
template <typename A>
struct Mo {
    const int n = 200000 + 10;
    int l, r;
    A ans;

    Mo() : l(0), r(0), ans(0) {}

    void insert(int x) {}

    void insert_left() { ans = comb::C(2 * r, l + 1) - ans * 2; }

    void insert_right() { ans += comb::C(2 * r, l); }

    void erase(int x) {}

    void erase_left() { ans = (comb::C(2 * r, l + 2) - ans) * tw; }

    void erase_right() { ans -= comb::C(2 * r - 2, l); }

    vector<A> solve(const vector<query> &qs) {
        int q = qs.size();
        if (q == 0) return {};
        int b = ceil(n / sqrt(q));
        if (b <= 0) b = 1;

        auto comp1 = [&](const query &q1, const query &q2) {
            int x = q1.l / b, y = q2.l / b;
            if (x != y) return x < y;
            if (x % 2 == 0) return q1.r < q2.r;
            return q1.r > q2.r;
        };

        auto comp2 = [&](const query &q1, const query &q2) {
            int x = (q1.l + b / 2) / b, y = (q2.l + b / 2) / b;
            if (x != y) return x < y;
            if (x % 2 == 0) return q1.r < q2.r;
            return q1.r > q2.r;
        };

        auto step_num = [&](const vector<query> &qs1) {
            long long ret = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < q - 1; i++) ret += abs(qs1[i + 1].l - qs1[i].l) + abs(qs1[i + 1].r - qs1[i].r);
            return ret;
        };

        auto qs1 = qs, qs2 = qs;
        sort(begin(qs1), end(qs1), comp1);
        sort(begin(qs2), end(qs2), comp2);
        if (step_num(qs1) > step_num(qs2)) swap(qs1, qs2);

        vector<A> ret(q);
        for (auto &e : qs1) {
            while (e.l < l) insert_left(), l--;
            while (r < e.r) insert_right(), r++;
            while (l < e.l) erase_left(), l++;
            while (e.r < r) erase_right(), r--;
            ret[e.id] = ans;
        }
        return ret;
    }
};

void solve() {
    int Q;
    cin >> Q;

    vector<query> qs;
    rep(i, Q) {
        int N, M;
        cin >> N >> M;
        qs.eb(N - 1, M, i);
    }

    Mo<mint> mo;

    printn(mo.solve(qs));
}

int main() {
    comb::init(1000000);
    int T = 1;
    // cin >> T;
    while (T--) solve();
}