#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#pragma GCC target("avx2")
#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#include <atcoder/all>
using namespace atcoder;
template<typename T> inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) { return ((a < b) ? (a = b, true) : (false)); }
template<typename T> inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) { return ((a > b) ? (a = b, true) : (false)); }
#define rep(i, n) for (long long i = 0; i < (long long)(n); i++)
#define rep2(i, m ,n) for (int i = (m); i < (long long)(n); i++)
#define REP(i, n) for (long long i = 1; i < (long long)(n); i++)
typedef long long ll;
#define updiv(N,X) (N + X - 1) / X
#define l(n) n.begin(),n.end()
#define YesNo(Q) Q==1?cout<<"Yes":cout<<"No"
using P = pair<int, int>;
using mint = modint;
const int MOD = 1000000007LL;
const ll INF = 999999999999LL;
vector<long long> fact, fact_inv, inv;
/*  init_nCk :二項係数のための前処理
    計算量:O(n)
*/
template <typename T>
void input(vector<T> &v){
 rep(i,v.size()){cin>>v[i];}
  return;
}
void init_nCk(int SIZE) {
    fact.resize(SIZE + 5);
    fact_inv.resize(SIZE + 5);
    inv.resize(SIZE + 5);
    fact[0] = fact[1] = 1;
    fact_inv[0] = fact_inv[1] = 1;
    inv[1] = 1;
    for (int i = 2; i < SIZE + 5; i++) {
        fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * i % MOD;
        inv[i] = MOD - inv[MOD % i] * (MOD / i) % MOD;
        fact_inv[i] = fact_inv[i - 1] * inv[i] % MOD;
    }
}
/*  nCk :MODでの二項係数を求める(前処理 int_nCk が必要)
    計算量:O(1)
*/
long long nCk(int n, int k) {
    if(n < k){return 1;}
    if(n < 0 || k < 0){return 1;}
    return fact[n] * (fact_inv[k] * fact_inv[n - k] % MOD) % MOD;
}

long long modpow(long long a, long long n, long long mod) {
    long long res = 1;
    while (n > 0) {
        if (n & 1) res = res * a % mod;
        a = a * a % mod;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
}

ll POW(ll a,ll n){
  long long res = 1;
    while (n > 0) {
        if (n & 1) res = res * a;
        a = a * a;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
}
mint cum[4];
bool fcomp(const pair<ll,ll>& a, const pair<ll,ll>& b) { return a.first*b.second > b.first*a.second; }
int main() {
	std::cin.tie(nullptr);
	std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
 ll n,m,q;cin>>n>>m>>q;
 vector<ll> mdp(n+1,1);
 rep(i,n){mdp[i+1] = (mdp[i]*m)%998244353LL;}
 vector<mint> v(n);
 rep(i,n){
   ll t;cin>>t;t--;
   v[i] = t;
   v[i] *= mdp[n-i];
 }
 vector<mint> cum(n+1,0);
 rep(i,n){cum[i+1] = cum[i]+v[i];}
 rep(i,q){
  ll l,r;cin>>l>>r;l--;r--;
  mint ans = cum[r+1]-cum[l];
  ans /= mdp[n-r];
  ans++;
  cout << ans.val() << endl;
 }
}