#line 1 "main.cpp" #define PROBLEM "https://yukicoder.me/problems/no/1038" #line 1 "/home/maspy/compro/library/my_template.hpp" #if defined(LOCAL) #include #else #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #include using namespace std; using ll = long long; using u32 = unsigned int; using u64 = unsigned long long; using i128 = __int128; using u128 = unsigned __int128; using f128 = __float128; template constexpr T infty = 0; template <> constexpr int infty = 1'000'000'000; template <> constexpr ll infty = ll(infty) * infty * 2; template <> constexpr u32 infty = infty; template <> constexpr u64 infty = infty; template <> constexpr i128 infty = i128(infty) * infty; template <> constexpr double infty = infty; template <> constexpr long double infty = infty; using pi = pair; using vi = vector; template using vc = vector; template using vvc = vector>; template using vvvc = vector>; template using vvvvc = vector>; template using vvvvvc = vector>; template using pq = priority_queue; template using pqg = priority_queue, greater>; #define vv(type, name, h, ...) \ vector> name(h, vector(__VA_ARGS__)) #define vvv(type, name, h, w, ...) \ vector>> name( \ h, vector>(w, vector(__VA_ARGS__))) #define vvvv(type, name, a, b, c, ...) \ vector>>> name( \ a, vector>>( \ b, vector>(c, vector(__VA_ARGS__)))) // https://trap.jp/post/1224/ #define FOR1(a) for (ll _ = 0; _ < ll(a); ++_) #define FOR2(i, a) for (ll i = 0; i < ll(a); ++i) #define FOR3(i, a, b) for (ll i = a; i < ll(b); ++i) #define FOR4(i, a, b, c) for (ll i = a; i < ll(b); i += (c)) #define FOR1_R(a) for (ll i = (a)-1; i >= ll(0); --i) #define FOR2_R(i, a) for (ll i = (a)-1; i >= ll(0); --i) #define FOR3_R(i, a, b) for (ll i = (b)-1; i >= ll(a); --i) #define overload4(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e #define overload3(a, b, c, d, ...) d #define FOR(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, FOR4, FOR3, FOR2, FOR1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define FOR_R(...) overload3(__VA_ARGS__, FOR3_R, FOR2_R, FOR1_R)(__VA_ARGS__) #define FOR_subset(t, s) \ for (ll t = (s); t >= 0; t = (t == 0 ? -1 : (t - 1) & (s))) #define all(x) x.begin(), x.end() #define len(x) ll(x.size()) #define elif else if #define eb emplace_back #define mp make_pair #define mt make_tuple #define fi first #define se second #define stoi stoll int popcnt(int x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); } int popcnt(u32 x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); } int popcnt(ll x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); } int popcnt(u64 x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); } int popcnt_mod_2(int x) { return __builtin_parity(x); } int popcnt_mod_2(u32 x) { return __builtin_parity(x); } int popcnt_mod_2(ll x) { return __builtin_parityll(x); } int popcnt_mod_2(u64 x) { return __builtin_parityll(x); } // (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 1, 2) int topbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); } int topbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); } int topbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); } int topbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); } // (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 0, 2) int lowbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); } int lowbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); } int lowbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); } int lowbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); } template T floor(T a, T b) { return a / b - (a % b && (a ^ b) < 0); } template T ceil(T x, T y) { return floor(x + y - 1, y); } template T bmod(T x, T y) { return x - y * floor(x, y); } template pair divmod(T x, T y) { T q = floor(x, y); return {q, x - q * y}; } template T SUM(const vector &A) { T sm = 0; for (auto &&a: A) sm += a; return sm; } #define MIN(v) *min_element(all(v)) #define MAX(v) *max_element(all(v)) #define LB(c, x) distance((c).begin(), lower_bound(all(c), (x))) #define UB(c, x) distance((c).begin(), upper_bound(all(c), (x))) #define UNIQUE(x) \ sort(all(x)), x.erase(unique(all(x)), x.end()), x.shrink_to_fit() template T POP(deque &que) { T a = que.front(); que.pop_front(); return a; } template T POP(pq &que) { T a = que.top(); que.pop(); return a; } template T POP(pqg &que) { T a = que.top(); que.pop(); return a; } template T POP(vc &que) { T a = que.back(); que.pop_back(); return a; } template ll binary_search(F check, ll ok, ll ng, bool check_ok = true) { if (check_ok) assert(check(ok)); while (abs(ok - ng) > 1) { auto x = (ng + ok) / 2; (check(x) ? ok : ng) = x; } return ok; } template double binary_search_real(F check, double ok, double ng, int iter = 100) { FOR(iter) { double x = (ok + ng) / 2; (check(x) ? ok : ng) = x; } return (ok + ng) / 2; } template inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) { return (a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0); } template inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) { return (a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0); } // ? は -1 vc s_to_vi(const string &S, char first_char) { vc A(S.size()); FOR(i, S.size()) { A[i] = (S[i] != '?' ? S[i] - first_char : -1); } return A; } template vector cumsum(vector &A, int off = 1) { int N = A.size(); vector B(N + 1); FOR(i, N) { B[i + 1] = B[i] + A[i]; } if (off == 0) B.erase(B.begin()); return B; } // stable sort template vector argsort(const vector &A) { vector ids(len(A)); iota(all(ids), 0); sort(all(ids), [&](int i, int j) { return (A[i] == A[j] ? i < j : A[i] < A[j]); }); return ids; } // A[I[0]], A[I[1]], ... template vc rearrange(const vc &A, const vc &I) { vc B(len(I)); FOR(i, len(I)) B[i] = A[I[i]]; return B; } #endif #line 1 "/home/maspy/compro/library/other/io.hpp" // based on yosupo's fastio #include namespace fastio { #define FASTIO struct has_write_impl { template static auto check(T &&x) -> decltype(x.write(), std::true_type{}); template static auto check(...) -> std::false_type; }; template class has_write : public decltype(has_write_impl::check(std::declval())) { }; struct has_read_impl { template static auto check(T &&x) -> decltype(x.read(), std::true_type{}); template static auto check(...) -> std::false_type; }; template class has_read : public decltype(has_read_impl::check(std::declval())) {}; struct Scanner { FILE *fp; char line[(1 << 15) + 1]; size_t st = 0, ed = 0; void reread() { memmove(line, line + st, ed - st); ed -= st; st = 0; ed += fread(line + ed, 1, (1 << 15) - ed, fp); line[ed] = '\0'; } bool succ() { while (true) { if (st == ed) { reread(); if (st == ed) return false; } while (st != ed && isspace(line[st])) st++; if (st != ed) break; } if (ed - st <= 50) { bool sep = false; for (size_t i = st; i < ed; i++) { if (isspace(line[i])) { sep = true; break; } } if (!sep) reread(); } return true; } template ::value, int> = 0> bool read_single(T &ref) { if (!succ()) return false; while (true) { size_t sz = 0; while (st + sz < ed && !isspace(line[st + sz])) sz++; ref.append(line + st, sz); st += sz; if (!sz || st != ed) break; reread(); } return true; } template ::value, int> = 0> bool read_single(T &ref) { if (!succ()) return false; bool neg = false; if (line[st] == '-') { neg = true; st++; } ref = T(0); while (isdigit(line[st])) { ref = 10 * ref + (line[st++] & 0xf); } if (neg) ref = -ref; return true; } template ::value>::type * = nullptr> inline bool read_single(T &x) { x.read(); return true; } bool read_single(double &ref) { string s; if (!read_single(s)) return false; ref = std::stod(s); return true; } bool read_single(char &ref) { string s; if (!read_single(s) || s.size() != 1) return false; ref = s[0]; return true; } template bool read_single(vector &ref) { for (auto &d: ref) { if (!read_single(d)) return false; } return true; } template bool read_single(pair &p) { return (read_single(p.first) && read_single(p.second)); } template void read_single_tuple(T &t) { if constexpr (N < std::tuple_size::value) { auto &x = std::get(t); read_single(x); read_single_tuple(t); } } template bool read_single(tuple &tpl) { read_single_tuple(tpl); return true; } void read() {} template void read(H &h, T &... t) { bool f = read_single(h); assert(f); read(t...); } Scanner(FILE *fp) : fp(fp) {} }; struct Printer { Printer(FILE *_fp) : fp(_fp) {} ~Printer() { flush(); } static constexpr size_t SIZE = 1 << 15; FILE *fp; char line[SIZE], small[50]; size_t pos = 0; void flush() { fwrite(line, 1, pos, fp); pos = 0; } void write(const char val) { if (pos == SIZE) flush(); line[pos++] = val; } template ::value, int> = 0> void write(T val) { if (pos > (1 << 15) - 50) flush(); if (val == 0) { write('0'); return; } if (val < 0) { write('-'); val = -val; // todo min } size_t len = 0; while (val) { small[len++] = char(0x30 | (val % 10)); val /= 10; } for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) { line[pos + i] = small[len - 1 - i]; } pos += len; } void write(const string s) { for (char c: s) write(c); } void write(const char *s) { size_t len = strlen(s); for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) write(s[i]); } void write(const double x) { ostringstream oss; oss << fixed << setprecision(15) << x; string s = oss.str(); write(s); } void write(const long double x) { ostringstream oss; oss << fixed << setprecision(15) << x; string s = oss.str(); write(s); } template ::value>::type * = nullptr> inline void write(T x) { x.write(); } template void write(const vector val) { auto n = val.size(); for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (i) write(' '); write(val[i]); } } template void write(const pair val) { write(val.first); write(' '); write(val.second); } template void write_tuple(const T t) { if constexpr (N < std::tuple_size::value) { if constexpr (N > 0) { write(' '); } const auto x = std::get(t); write(x); write_tuple(t); } } template bool write(tuple tpl) { write_tuple(tpl); return true; } template void write(const array val) { auto n = val.size(); for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (i) write(' '); write(val[i]); } } void write(i128 val) { string s; bool negative = 0; if (val < 0) { negative = 1; val = -val; } while (val) { s += '0' + int(val % 10); val /= 10; } if (negative) s += "-"; reverse(all(s)); if (len(s) == 0) s = "0"; write(s); } }; Scanner scanner = Scanner(stdin); Printer printer = Printer(stdout); void flush() { printer.flush(); } void print() { printer.write('\n'); } template void print(Head &&head, Tail &&... tail) { printer.write(head); if (sizeof...(Tail)) printer.write(' '); print(forward(tail)...); } void read() {} template void read(Head &head, Tail &... tail) { scanner.read(head); read(tail...); } } // namespace fastio using fastio::print; using fastio::flush; using fastio::read; #define INT(...) \ int __VA_ARGS__; \ read(__VA_ARGS__) #define LL(...) \ ll __VA_ARGS__; \ read(__VA_ARGS__) #define STR(...) \ string __VA_ARGS__; \ read(__VA_ARGS__) #define CHAR(...) \ char __VA_ARGS__; \ read(__VA_ARGS__) #define DBL(...) \ double __VA_ARGS__; \ read(__VA_ARGS__) #define VEC(type, name, size) \ vector name(size); \ read(name) #define VV(type, name, h, w) \ vector> name(h, vector(w)); \ read(name) void YES(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "YES" : "NO"); } void NO(bool t = 1) { YES(!t); } void Yes(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "Yes" : "No"); } void No(bool t = 1) { Yes(!t); } void yes(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "yes" : "no"); } void no(bool t = 1) { yes(!t); } #line 5 "main.cpp" #line 2 "/home/maspy/compro/library/graph/base.hpp" template struct Edge { int frm, to; T cost; int id; }; template struct Graph { static constexpr bool is_directed = directed; int N, M; using cost_type = T; using edge_type = Edge; vector edges; vector indptr; vector csr_edges; vc vc_deg, vc_indeg, vc_outdeg; bool prepared; class OutgoingEdges { public: OutgoingEdges(const Graph* G, int l, int r) : G(G), l(l), r(r) {} const edge_type* begin() const { if (l == r) { return 0; } return &G->csr_edges[l]; } const edge_type* end() const { if (l == r) { return 0; } return &G->csr_edges[r]; } private: const Graph* G; int l, r; }; bool is_prepared() { return prepared; } Graph() : N(0), M(0), prepared(0) {} Graph(int N) : N(N), M(0), prepared(0) {} void build(int n) { N = n, M = 0; prepared = 0; edges.clear(); indptr.clear(); csr_edges.clear(); vc_deg.clear(); vc_indeg.clear(); vc_outdeg.clear(); } void add(int frm, int to, T cost = 1, int i = -1) { assert(!prepared); assert(0 <= frm && 0 <= to && to < N); if (i == -1) i = M; auto e = edge_type({frm, to, cost, i}); edges.eb(e); ++M; } // wt, off void read_tree(bool wt = false, int off = 1) { read_graph(N - 1, wt, off); } void read_graph(int M, bool wt = false, int off = 1) { for (int m = 0; m < M; ++m) { INT(a, b); a -= off, b -= off; if (!wt) { add(a, b); } else { T c; read(c); add(a, b, c); } } build(); } void build() { assert(!prepared); prepared = true; indptr.assign(N + 1, 0); for (auto&& e: edges) { indptr[e.frm + 1]++; if (!directed) indptr[e.to + 1]++; } for (int v = 0; v < N; ++v) { indptr[v + 1] += indptr[v]; } auto counter = indptr; csr_edges.resize(indptr.back() + 1); for (auto&& e: edges) { csr_edges[counter[e.frm]++] = e; if (!directed) csr_edges[counter[e.to]++] = edge_type({e.to, e.frm, e.cost, e.id}); } } OutgoingEdges operator[](int v) const { assert(prepared); return {this, indptr[v], indptr[v + 1]}; } vc deg_array() { if (vc_deg.empty()) calc_deg(); return vc_deg; } pair, vc> deg_array_inout() { if (vc_indeg.empty()) calc_deg_inout(); return {vc_indeg, vc_outdeg}; } int deg(int v) { if (vc_deg.empty()) calc_deg(); return vc_deg[v]; } int in_deg(int v) { if (vc_indeg.empty()) calc_deg_inout(); return vc_indeg[v]; } int out_deg(int v) { if (vc_outdeg.empty()) calc_deg_inout(); return vc_outdeg[v]; } void debug() { print("Graph"); if (!prepared) { print("frm to cost id"); for (auto&& e: edges) print(e.frm, e.to, e.cost, e.id); } else { print("indptr", indptr); print("frm to cost id"); FOR(v, N) for (auto&& e: (*this)[v]) print(e.frm, e.to, e.cost, e.id); } } vc new_idx; vc used_e; // G における頂点 V[i] が、新しいグラフで i になるようにする // {G, es} Graph rearrange(vc V, bool keep_eid = 0) { if (len(new_idx) != N) new_idx.assign(N, -1); if (len(used_e) != M) used_e.assign(M, 0); int n = len(V); FOR(i, n) new_idx[V[i]] = i; Graph G(n); vc history; FOR(i, n) { for (auto&& e: (*this)[V[i]]) { if (used_e[e.id]) continue; int a = e.frm, b = e.to; if (new_idx[a] != -1 && new_idx[b] != -1) { history.eb(e.id); used_e[e.id] = 1; int eid = (keep_eid ? e.id : -1); G.add(new_idx[a], new_idx[b], e.cost, eid); } } } FOR(i, n) new_idx[V[i]] = -1; for (auto&& eid: history) used_e[eid] = 0; G.build(); return G; } private: void calc_deg() { assert(vc_deg.empty()); vc_deg.resize(N); for (auto&& e: edges) vc_deg[e.frm]++, vc_deg[e.to]++; } void calc_deg_inout() { assert(vc_indeg.empty()); vc_indeg.resize(N); vc_outdeg.resize(N); for (auto&& e: edges) { vc_indeg[e.to]++, vc_outdeg[e.frm]++; } } }; #line 3 "/home/maspy/compro/library/graph/shortest_path/bfs01.hpp" template pair, vc> bfs01(GT& G, int v) { assert(G.is_prepared()); int N = G.N; vc dist(N, infty); vc par(N, -1); deque que; dist[v] = 0; que.push_front(v); while (!que.empty()) { auto v = que.front(); que.pop_front(); for (auto&& e: G[v]) { if (dist[e.to] == infty || dist[e.to] > dist[e.frm] + e.cost) { dist[e.to] = dist[e.frm] + e.cost; par[e.to] = e.frm; if (e.cost == 0) que.push_front(e.to); else que.push_back(e.to); } } } return {dist, par}; } // 多点スタート。[dist, par, root] template tuple, vc, vc> bfs01(GT& G, vc vs) { assert(G.is_prepared()); int N = G.N; vc dist(N, infty); vc par(N, -1); vc root(N, -1); deque que; for (auto&& v: vs) { dist[v] = 0; root[v] = v; que.push_front(v); } while (!que.empty()) { auto v = que.front(); que.pop_front(); for (auto&& e: G[v]) { if (dist[e.to] == infty || dist[e.to] > dist[e.frm] + e.cost) { dist[e.to] = dist[e.frm] + e.cost; root[e.to] = root[e.frm]; par[e.to] = e.frm; if (e.cost == 0) que.push_front(e.to); else que.push_back(e.to); } } } return {dist, par, root}; } #line 3 "/home/maspy/compro/library/graph/centroid_decomposition.hpp" template void centroid_decomposition_0_dfs(vc& par, vc& vs, F f) { const int N = len(par); assert(N >= 1); int c = -1; vc sz(N, 1); FOR_R(i, N) { if (sz[i] >= ceil(N, 2)) { c = i; break; } sz[par[i]] += sz[i]; } vc color(N); vc V = {c}; int nc = 1; FOR(v, 1, N) { if (par[v] == c) { V.eb(v), color[v] = nc++; } } if (c > 0) { for (int a = par[c]; a != -1; a = par[a]) { color[a] = nc, V.eb(a); } ++nc; } FOR(i, N) { if (i != c && color[i] == 0) color[i] = color[par[i]], V.eb(i); } vc indptr(nc + 1); FOR(i, N) indptr[1 + color[i]]++; FOR(i, nc) indptr[i + 1] += indptr[i]; vc counter = indptr; vc ord(N); for (auto& v: V) { ord[counter[color[v]]++] = v; } vc new_idx(N); FOR(i, N) new_idx[ord[i]] = i; vc name(N); FOR(i, N) name[new_idx[i]] = vs[i]; { vc tmp(N, -1); FOR(i, 1, N) { int a = new_idx[i], b = new_idx[par[i]]; if (a > b) swap(a, b); tmp[b] = a; } swap(par, tmp); } f(par, name, indptr); FOR(k, 1, nc) { int L = indptr[k], R = indptr[k + 1]; vc par1(R - L, -1); vc name1(R - L, -1); name1[0] = name[0]; FOR(i, L, R) name1[i - L] = name[i]; FOR(i, L, R) { par1[i - L] = max(par[i] - L, -1); } centroid_decomposition_0_dfs(par1, name1, f); } } /* https://maspypy.com/%e9%87%8d%e5%bf%83%e5%88%86%e8%a7%a3%e3%83%bb1-3%e9%87%8d%e5%bf%83%e5%88%86%e8%a7%a3%e3%81%ae%e3%81%8a%e7%b5%b5%e6%8f%8f%e3%81%8d 1/3 CD のみ扱う centroid_decomposition_1:長さ 2 以上のパス全体 */ template void centroid_decomposition_1_dfs(vc& par, vc vs, F f) { const int N = len(par); assert(N > 1); if (N == 2) { return; } int c = -1; vc sz(N, 1); FOR_R(i, N) { if (sz[i] >= ceil(N, 2)) { c = i; break; } sz[par[i]] += sz[i]; } vc color(N, -1); int take = 0; vc ord(N, -1); ord[c] = 0; int p = 1; FOR(v, 1, N) { if (par[v] == c && take + sz[v] <= floor(N - 1, 2)) { color[v] = 0, ord[v] = p++, take += sz[v]; } } FOR(i, 1, N) { if (color[par[i]] == 0) color[i] = 0, ord[i] = p++; } int n0 = p - 1; for (int a = par[c]; a != -1; a = par[a]) { color[a] = 1, ord[a] = p++; } FOR(i, N) { if (i != c && color[i] == -1) color[i] = 1, ord[i] = p++; } assert(p == N); int n1 = N - 1 - n0; vc par0(n0 + 1, -1), par1(n1 + 1, -1), par2(N, -1); vc V0(n0 + 1), V1(n1 + 1), V2(N); FOR(v, N) { int i = ord[v]; V2[i] = vs[v]; if (color[v] != 1) { V0[i] = vs[v]; } if (color[v] != 0) { V1[max(i - n0, 0)] = vs[v]; } } FOR(v, 1, N) { int a = ord[v], b = ord[par[v]]; if (a > b) swap(a, b); par2[b] = a; if (color[v] != 1 && color[par[v]] != 1) par0[b] = a; if (color[v] != 0 && color[par[v]] != 0) par1[max(b - n0, 0)] = max(a - n0, 0); } f(par2, V2, n0, n1); centroid_decomposition_1_dfs(par0, V0, f); centroid_decomposition_1_dfs(par1, V1, f); } /* https://maspypy.com/%e9%87%8d%e5%bf%83%e5%88%86%e8%a7%a3%e3%83%bb1-3%e9%87%8d%e5%bf%83%e5%88%86%e8%a7%a3%e3%81%ae%e3%81%8a%e7%b5%b5%e6%8f%8f%e3%81%8d 1/3 CD のみ扱う centroid_decomposition_1:長さ 2 以上のパス全体 */ template void centroid_decomposition_2_dfs(vc& par, vc& vs, vc& real, F f) { const int N = len(par); assert(N > 1); if (N == 2) { if (real[0] && real[1]) { vc color = {0, 1}; f(par, vs, color); } return; } int c = -1; vc sz(N, 1); FOR_R(i, N) { if (sz[i] >= ceil(N, 2)) { c = i; break; } sz[par[i]] += sz[i]; } vc color(N, -1); int take = 0; vc ord(N, -1); ord[c] = 0; int p = 1; FOR(v, 1, N) { if (par[v] == c && take + sz[v] <= floor(N - 1, 2)) { color[v] = 0, ord[v] = p++, take += sz[v]; } } FOR(i, 1, N) { if (color[par[i]] == 0) color[i] = 0, ord[i] = p++; } int n0 = p - 1; for (int a = par[c]; a != -1; a = par[a]) { color[a] = 1, ord[a] = p++; } FOR(i, N) { if (i != c && color[i] == -1) color[i] = 1, ord[i] = p++; } assert(p == N); int n1 = N - 1 - n0; vc par0(n0 + 1, -1), par1(n1 + 1, -1), par2(N, -1); vc V0(n0 + 1), V1(n1 + 1), V2(N); vc rea0(n0 + 1), rea1(n1 + 1), rea2(N); FOR(v, N) { int i = ord[v]; V2[i] = vs[v], rea2[i] = real[v]; if (color[v] != 1) { V0[i] = vs[v], rea0[i] = real[v]; } if (color[v] != 0) { V1[max(i - n0, 0)] = vs[v], rea1[max(i - n0, 0)] = real[v]; } } FOR(v, 1, N) { int a = ord[v], b = ord[par[v]]; if (a > b) swap(a, b); par2[b] = a; if (color[v] != 1 && color[par[v]] != 1) par0[b] = a; if (color[v] != 0 && color[par[v]] != 0) par1[max(b - n0, 0)] = max(a - n0, 0); } if (real[c]) { color.assign(N, -1); color[0] = 0; FOR(i, 1, N) color[i] = rea2[i] ? 1 : -1; f(par2, V2, color); rea0[0] = rea1[0] = rea2[0] = 0; } color.assign(N, -1); FOR(i, 1, N) if (rea2[i]) color[i] = (i <= n0 ? 0 : 1); f(par2, V2, color); centroid_decomposition_2_dfs(par0, V0, rea0, f); centroid_decomposition_2_dfs(par1, V1, rea1, f); } // f(par, V, color) // V: label in original tree, dfs order // color in [-1,0,1], color=-1: virtual template void centroid_decomposition(GT& G, F f) { const int N = G.N; if (N == 1) return; vc V(N), par(N, -1); int l = 0, r = 0; V[r++] = 0; while (l < r) { int v = V[l++]; for (auto& e: G[v]) { if (e.to != par[v]) V[r++] = e.to, par[e.to] = v; } } assert(r == N); vc new_idx(N); FOR(i, N) new_idx[V[i]] = i; vc tmp(N, -1); FOR(i, 1, N) { int j = par[i]; tmp[new_idx[i]] = new_idx[j]; } swap(par, tmp); static_assert(MODE == 0 || MODE == 1 || MODE == 2); if constexpr (MODE == 0) { centroid_decomposition_0_dfs(par, V, f); } elif constexpr(MODE == 1) { centroid_decomposition_1_dfs(par, V, f); } else { vc real(N, 1); centroid_decomposition_2_dfs(par, V, real, f); } } #line 2 "/home/maspy/compro/library/graph/ds/contour_query_range.hpp" template struct Contour_Query_Range { using WT = std::conditional_t; int N; vc V; vc comp; vc dep; vc info_idx, info_indptr; vc comp_range; Contour_Query_Range(GT& G0) : N(G0.N) { int p = 0; comp_range = {0}; auto f = [&](vc& par, vc& vs, vc& color) -> void { const int n = len(par); vc dist(n); vc A, B; FOR(v, 1, n) { static_assert(!WEIGHTED); dist[v] = dist[par[v]] + 1; } FOR(v, n) { if (color[v] == 0) A.eb(v); if (color[v] == 1) B.eb(v); } if (A.empty() || B.empty()) return; int mx_A = 0, mx_B = 0; for (auto& v: A) { V.eb(vs[v]), comp.eb(p), dep.eb(dist[v]), chmax(mx_A, dist[v]); } comp_range.eb(comp_range.back() + mx_A + 1), ++p; for (auto& v: B) { V.eb(vs[v]), comp.eb(p), dep.eb(dist[v]), chmax(mx_B, dist[v]); } comp_range.eb(comp_range.back() + mx_B + 1), ++p; }; centroid_decomposition<2>(G0, f); info_indptr.assign(N + 1, 0); for (auto& v: V) info_indptr[1 + v]++; FOR(v, N) { info_indptr[v + 1] += info_indptr[v]; } auto counter = info_indptr; info_idx.resize(info_indptr.back()); FOR(i, len(V)) { info_idx[counter[V[i]]++] = i; } } int size() { return comp_range.back(); } vc> get_contour_range(int v, WT l, WT r) { vc> res; FOR(k, info_indptr[v], info_indptr[v + 1]) { int idx = info_idx[k]; int p = comp[idx] ^ 1; int lo = l - dep[idx], hi = r - dep[idx]; int L = comp_range[p], R = comp_range[p + 1]; int n = R - L; chmax(lo, 0), chmin(hi, n); if (lo < hi) { res.eb(comp_range[p] + lo, comp_range[p] + hi); } } return res; } vc get_indices(int v) { vc res; FOR(k, info_indptr[v], info_indptr[v + 1]) { int idx = info_idx[k]; int p = comp[idx]; res.eb(comp_range[p] + dep[idx]); } return res; } }; #line 2 "/home/maspy/compro/library/alg/monoid/add.hpp" template struct Monoid_Add { using value_type = X; static constexpr X op(const X &x, const X &y) noexcept { return x + y; } static constexpr X inverse(const X &x) noexcept { return -x; } static constexpr X power(const X &x, ll n) noexcept { return X(n) * x; } static constexpr X unit() { return X(0); } static constexpr bool commute = true; }; #line 3 "/home/maspy/compro/library/ds/fenwicktree/fenwicktree.hpp" template struct FenwickTree { using G = Monoid; using E = typename G::value_type; int n; vector dat; E total; FenwickTree() {} FenwickTree(int n) { build(n); } template FenwickTree(int n, F f) { build(n, f); } FenwickTree(const vc& v) { build(v); } void build(int m) { n = m; dat.assign(m, G::unit()); total = G::unit(); } void build(const vc& v) { build(len(v), [&](int i) -> E { return v[i]; }); } template void build(int m, F f) { n = m; dat.clear(); dat.reserve(n); total = G::unit(); FOR(i, n) { dat.eb(f(i)); } for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { int j = i + (i & -i); if (j <= n) dat[j - 1] = G::op(dat[i - 1], dat[j - 1]); } total = prefix_sum(m); } E prod_all() { return total; } E sum_all() { return total; } E sum(int k) { return prefix_sum(k); } E prod(int k) { return prefix_prod(k); } E prefix_sum(int k) { return prefix_prod(k); } E prefix_prod(int k) { chmin(k, n); E ret = G::unit(); for (; k > 0; k -= k & -k) ret = G::op(ret, dat[k - 1]); return ret; } E sum(int L, int R) { return prod(L, R); } E prod(int L, int R) { chmax(L, 0), chmin(R, n); if (L == 0) return prefix_prod(R); assert(0 <= L && L <= R && R <= n); E pos = G::unit(), neg = G::unit(); while (L < R) { pos = G::op(pos, dat[R - 1]), R -= R & -R; } while (R < L) { neg = G::op(neg, dat[L - 1]), L -= L & -L; } return G::op(pos, G::inverse(neg)); } void add(int k, E x) { multiply(k, x); } void multiply(int k, E x) { static_assert(G::commute); total = G::op(total, x); for (++k; k <= n; k += k & -k) dat[k - 1] = G::op(dat[k - 1], x); } template int max_right(const F check) { assert(check(G::unit())); int i = 0; E s = G::unit(); int k = 1; while (2 * k <= n) k *= 2; while (k) { if (i + k - 1 < len(dat)) { E t = G::op(s, dat[i + k - 1]); if (check(t)) { i += k, s = t; } } k >>= 1; } return i; } // check(i, x) template int max_right_with_index(const F check) { assert(check(0, G::unit())); int i = 0; E s = G::unit(); int k = 1; while (2 * k <= n) k *= 2; while (k) { if (i + k - 1 < len(dat)) { E t = G::op(s, dat[i + k - 1]); if (check(i + k, t)) { i += k, s = t; } } k >>= 1; } return i; } int kth(E k) { return max_right([&k](E x) -> bool { return x <= k; }); } }; #line 8 "main.cpp" void solve() { LL(N, Q); Graph G(N); G.read_tree(); Contour_Query_Range X(G); FenwickTree> bit(len(X) + 1); vi A(N); FOR(Q) { INT(v, d, x); --v; ll ans = A[v]; for (auto& i: X.get_indices(v)) { ans += bit.sum(1 + i); } print(ans); for (auto& [a, b]: X.get_contour_range(v, 0, 1 + d)) { bit.add(a, x), bit.add(b, -x); } A[v] += x; } } signed main() { int T = 1; // INT(T); FOR(T) solve(); return 0; }