#include using namespace std; template struct ModInt{ long long val; constexpr ModInt(const long long &_val = 0) noexcept : val(_val) { normalize(); } void normalize(){ val = (val % Modulus + Modulus) % Modulus; } inline ModInt& operator+=(const ModInt& rhs) noexcept { if(val += rhs.val, val >= Modulus) val -= Modulus; return *this; } inline ModInt& operator-=(const ModInt& rhs) noexcept { if(val -= rhs.val, val < 0) val += Modulus; return *this; } inline ModInt& operator*=(const ModInt& rhs) noexcept { val = val * rhs.val % Modulus; return *this; } inline ModInt& operator/=(const ModInt& rhs) noexcept { val = val * inv(rhs.val).val % Modulus; return *this; } inline ModInt& operator++() noexcept { if(++val >= Modulus) val -= Modulus; return *this; } inline ModInt operator++(int) noexcept { ModInt t = val; if(++val >= Modulus) val -= Modulus; return t; } inline ModInt& operator--() noexcept { if(--val < 0) val += Modulus; return *this; } inline ModInt operator--(int) noexcept { ModInt t = val; if(--val < 0) val += Modulus; return t; } inline ModInt operator-() const noexcept { return (Modulus - val) % Modulus; } inline ModInt inv(void) const { return inv(val); } ModInt inv(const long long& n) const { long long a = n, b = Modulus, u = 1, v = 0; while(b){ long long t = a / b; a -= t * b; swap(a, b); u -= t * v; swap(u, v); } u %= Modulus; if(u < 0) u += Modulus; return u; } friend inline ModInt operator+(const ModInt& lhs, const ModInt& rhs) noexcept { return ModInt(lhs) += rhs; } friend inline ModInt operator-(const ModInt& lhs, const ModInt& rhs) noexcept { return ModInt(lhs) -= rhs; } friend inline ModInt operator*(const ModInt& lhs, const ModInt& rhs) noexcept { return ModInt(lhs) *= rhs; } friend inline ModInt operator/(const ModInt& lhs, const ModInt& rhs) noexcept { return ModInt(lhs) /= rhs; } friend inline bool operator==(const ModInt& lhs, const ModInt& rhs) noexcept { return lhs.val == rhs.val; } friend inline bool operator!=(const ModInt& lhs, const ModInt& rhs) noexcept { return lhs.val != rhs.val; } friend inline istream& operator>>(istream& is, ModInt& x) noexcept { is >> x.val; x.normalize(); return is; } friend inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const ModInt& x) noexcept { return os << x.val; } }; const long long MOD = 998244353; using mint = ModInt; int main(){ ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); int n; cin >> n; vector a(n); for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){ cin >> a[i]; } vector pow2(n + 1, 1); for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){ pow2[i] = pow2[i - 1] * 2; } mint ans = 0; for(long long i = 1; i <= n; i++){ mint res = pow2[max(0LL, i - 2)] * (i - 1) + pow2[i - 1]; res *= a[i - 1]; res *= pow2[max(0LL, n - i - 1LL)]; ans += res; } cout << ans << endl; }