//#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG //#pragma GCC target("avx2") //#pragma GCC optimize("O3") //#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #include using namespace std; #ifdef LOCAL #include #define OUT(...) debug_print::multi_print(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__) #else #define OUT(...) (static_cast(0)) #endif #define endl '\n' #define lfs cout<= (ll)(n); i--) using ll = long long; using ld = long double; const ll MOD1 = 1e9+7; const ll MOD9 = 998244353; const ll INF = 1e18; using P = pair; template using PQ = priority_queue; template using QP = priority_queue,greater>; templatebool chmin(T1 &a,T2 b){if(a>b){a=b;return true;}else return false;} templatebool chmax(T1 &a,T2 b){if(avoid ans(bool x,T1 y,T2 z){if(x)cout<void anss(T1 x,T2 y,T3 z){ans(x!=y,x,z);}; templatevoid debug(const T &v,ll h,ll w,string sv=" "){for(ll i=0;ivoid debug(const T &v,ll n,string sv=" "){if(n!=0)cout<void debug(const vector&v){debug(v,v.size());} templatevoid debug(const vector>&v){for(auto &vv:v)debug(vv,vv.size());} templatevoid debug(stack st){while(!st.empty()){cout<void debug(queue st){while(!st.empty()){cout<void debug(deque st){while(!st.empty()){cout<void debug(PQ st){while(!st.empty()){cout<void debug(QP st){while(!st.empty()){cout<void debug(const set&v){for(auto z:v)cout<void debug(const multiset&v){for(auto z:v)cout<void debug(const array &a){for(auto z:a)cout<void debug(const map&v){for(auto z:v)cout<<"["<vector>vec(ll x, ll y, T w){vector>v(x,vector(y,w));return v;} vectordx={1,-1,0,0,1,1,-1,-1};vectordy={0,0,1,-1,1,-1,1,-1}; templatevector make_v(size_t a,T b){return vector(a,b);} templateauto make_v(size_t a,Ts... ts){return vector(a,make_v(ts...));} templateostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair&p){return os << "(" << p.first << "," << p.second << ")";} templateostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &v){os<<"[";for(auto &z:v)os << z << ",";os<<"]"; return os;} templatevoid rearrange(vector&ord, vector&v){ auto tmp = v; for(int i=0;ivoid rearrange(vector&ord,Head&& head, Tail&&... tail){ rearrange(ord, head); rearrange(ord, tail...); } template vector ascend(const vector&v){ vectorord(v.size());iota(ord.begin(),ord.end(),0); sort(ord.begin(),ord.end(),[&](int i,int j){return make_pair(v[i],i) vector descend(const vector&v){ vectorord(v.size());iota(ord.begin(),ord.end(),0); sort(ord.begin(),ord.end(),[&](int i,int j){return make_pair(v[i],-i)>make_pair(v[j],-j);}); return ord; } template vector inv_perm(const vector&ord){ vectorinv(ord.size()); for(int i=0;i0);return n>=0?n/div:(n-div+1)/div;} ll CEIL(ll n,ll div){assert(div>0);return n>=0?(n+div-1)/div:n/div;} ll digitsum(ll n){ll ret=0;while(n){ret+=n%10;n/=10;}return ret;} ll modulo(ll n,ll d){return (n%d+d)%d;}; templateT min(const vector&v){return *min_element(v.begin(),v.end());} templateT max(const vector&v){return *max_element(v.begin(),v.end());} templateT acc(const vector&v){return accumulate(v.begin(),v.end(),T(0));}; templateT reverse(const T &v){return T(v.rbegin(),v.rend());}; //mt19937 mt(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count()); int popcount(ll x){return __builtin_popcountll(x);}; int poplow(ll x){return __builtin_ctzll(x);}; int pophigh(ll x){return 63 - __builtin_clzll(x);}; templateT poll(queue &q){auto ret=q.front();q.pop();return ret;}; templateT poll(priority_queue &q){auto ret=q.top();q.pop();return ret;}; templateT poll(QP &q){auto ret=q.top();q.pop();return ret;}; templateT poll(stack &s){auto ret=s.top();s.pop();return ret;}; ll MULT(ll x,ll y){if(LLONG_MAX/x<=y)return LLONG_MAX;return x*y;} ll POW2(ll x, ll k){ll ret=1,mul=x;while(k){if(mul==LLONG_MAX)return LLONG_MAX;if(k&1)ret=MULT(ret,mul);mul=MULT(mul,mul);k>>=1;}return ret;} ll POW(ll x, ll k){ll ret=1;for(int i=0;isputn(d, len) != len) { dest.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit); } } return dest; } namespace converter{ int dict[500]; const string lower="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; const string upper="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; const string digit="0123456789"; const string digit1="123456789"; void regi_str(const string &t){ for(int i=0;ito_int(const string &s,const string &t){ regi_str(t); vectorret(s.size()); for(int i=0;ito_int(const string &s){ auto t=s; sort(t.begin(),t.end()); t.erase(unique(t.begin(),t.end()),t.end()); return to_int(s,t); } vector>to_int(const vector&s,const string &t){ regi_str(t); vector>ret(s.size(),vector(s[0].size())); for(int i=0;i>to_int(const vector&s){ string t; for(int i=0;i&s,const string &t){ regi_int(t); string ret; for(auto z:s)ret+=dict[z]; return ret; } vector to_str(const vector>&s,const string &t){ regi_int(t); vectorret(s.size()); for(int i=0;i struct edge { int to; T cost; int id; edge():to(-1),id(-1){}; edge(int to, T cost = 1, int id = -1):to(to), cost(cost), id(id){} operator int() const { return to; } }; template using Graph = vector>>; template Graphrevgraph(const Graph &g){ Graphret(g.size()); for(int i=0;i Graph readGraph(int n,int m,int indexed=1,bool directed=false,bool weighted=false){ Graph ret(n); for(int es = 0; es < m; es++){ int u,v; T w=1; cin>>u>>v;u-=indexed,v-=indexed; if(weighted)cin>>w; ret[u].emplace_back(v,w,es); if(!directed)ret[v].emplace_back(u,w,es); } return ret; } template Graph readParent(int n,int indexed=1,bool directed=true){ Graphret(n); for(int i=1;i>p; p-=indexed; ret[p].emplace_back(i); if(!directed)ret[i].emplace_back(p); } return ret; } struct UnionFind { vector data; ll num; UnionFind(ll size) : data(size, -1) ,num(size){ } bool unite(int x, int y) { x = root(x); y = root(y); if (x != y) { if (data[y] < data[x]) swap(x, y); data[x] += data[y]; data[y] = x; num--; } return x != y; } bool find(int x, int y) { return root(x) == root(y); } int root(int x) { return data[x] < 0 ? x : data[x] = root(data[x]); } ll size(int x) { return -data[root(x)]; } vector>groups(){ vector>ret(data.size()); for(int i=0;i struct ModInt { int x; ModInt() : x(0) {} ModInt(int64_t y) : x(y >= 0 ? y % mod : (mod - (-y) % mod) % mod) {} ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &p) { if((x += p.x) >= mod) x -= mod; return *this; } ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &p) { if((x += mod - p.x) >= mod) x -= mod; return *this; } ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &p) { x = (int) (1LL * x * p.x % mod); return *this; } ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &p) { *this *= p.inverse(); return *this; } ModInt operator-() const { return ModInt(-x); } friend ModInt operator+(const ModInt& lhs, const ModInt& rhs) { return ModInt(lhs) += rhs; } friend ModInt operator-(const ModInt& lhs, const ModInt& rhs) { return ModInt(lhs) -= rhs; } friend ModInt operator*(const ModInt& lhs, const ModInt& rhs) { return ModInt(lhs) *= rhs; } friend ModInt operator/(const ModInt& lhs, const ModInt& rhs) { return ModInt(lhs) /= rhs; } bool operator==(const ModInt &p) const { return x == p.x; } bool operator!=(const ModInt &p) const { return x != p.x; } ModInt inverse() const { int a = x, b = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t; while(b > 0) { t = a / b; swap(a -= t * b, b); swap(u -= t * v, v); } return ModInt(u); } ModInt pow(int64_t n) const { ModInt ret(1), mul(x); while(n > 0) { if(n & 1) ret *= mul; mul *= mul; n >>= 1; } return ret; } pairfrac(){ for(int j=1;j<=300;j++){ for(int i=-300;i<=300;i++){ if(ModInt(i)/j==*this){ return make_pair(i,j); } } } return make_pair(-1,-1); } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const ModInt &p) { return os << p.x; } friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, ModInt &a) { int64_t t; is >> t; a = ModInt< mod >(t); return (is); } static int get_mod() { return mod; } }; template< typename T > struct Combination { vector< T > _fact, _rfact, _inv; Combination(ll sz) : _fact(sz + 1), _rfact(sz + 1), _inv(sz + 1) { _fact[0] = _rfact[sz] = _inv[0] = 1; for(ll i = 1; i <= sz; i++) _fact[i] = _fact[i - 1] * i; _rfact[sz] /= _fact[sz]; for(ll i = sz - 1; i >= 0; i--) _rfact[i] = _rfact[i + 1] * (i + 1); for(ll i = 1; i <= sz; i++) _inv[i] = _rfact[i] * _fact[i - 1]; } inline T fact(ll k) const { return _fact[k]; } inline T rfact(ll k) const { return _rfact[k]; } inline T inv(ll k) const { return _inv[k]; } T P(ll n, ll r) const { if(r < 0 || n < r) return 0; return fact(n) * rfact(n - r); } T C(ll p, ll q) const { if(q < 0 || p < q) return 0; return fact(p) * rfact(q) * rfact(p - q); } T RC(ll p, ll q) const { if(q < 0 || p < q) return 0; return rfact(p) * fact(q) * fact(p - q); } T H(ll n, ll r) const { if(n < 0 || r < 0) return (0); return r == 0 ? 1 : C(n + r - 1, r); } //+1がm個、-1がn個で prefix sumが常にk以上 T catalan(ll m,ll n,ll k){ if(n>m-k)return 0; else return C(n+m,m)-C(n+m,n+k-1); } }; using modint = ModInt< MOD9 >;modint mpow(ll n, ll x){return modint(n).pow(x);}modint mpow(modint n, ll x){return n.pow(x);} //using modint=ld;modint mpow(ll n, ll x){return pow(n,x);}modint mpow(modint n, ll x){return pow(n,x);} using Comb=Combination; template struct HLD{ using D=long long; int n; vectorsz;//部分木サイズ vectordep; vectorpar; vectorhead; Graph &g;//隣接リスト vector>edges;//データ構造に乗せるedge列 vectorin,out;//[in,out)で部分木、[ina,inb]でa~bのパス(aが上) vectorcomp;//連結成分の根 //inは頂点のindexを表す。また、edge列の下側の頂点である HLD(Graph &g,int r=-1):g(g),n(g.size()){ hld_build(r); } void hld_build(int root = -1){ in.assign(n,-1);out.assign(n,-1);dep.assign(n,0); par.assign(n,-1);head.assign(n,-1);sz.assign(n,-1);comp.assign(n,-1); edges.assign(n,edge()); if(root == -1){//根がどこでも良い場合(森でも可) for(int i=0;i sz[g[k][0].to])swap(e, g[k][0]); } } int time = 0; void dfs_hld(int k){ in[k] = time++; for(auto e:g[k]){ if(e.to == par[k])continue; head[e.to] = (e.to == g[k][0].to ? head[k]: e.to); edges[time] = e; dfs_hld(e.to); } out[k] = time; } int lca(int p,int q){ while(1){ if(in[p] < in[q])swap(p,q); if(head[p] == head[q])return q; p = par[head[p]]; } } vector>query_path(int p,int q,bool isEdge){ int r=lca(p,q); vector>ret; for(int i=0;i<2;i++){ if(i == 1)swap(p,q); while(1){ if(isEdge&&p==r)break; if(head[p]==head[r]){ ret.emplace_back(in[r]+(isEdge?1:i),in[p]+1); break; } ret.emplace_back(in[head[p]],in[p]+1); p = par[head[p]]; } } return ret; } vector>>query_order_path(int p,int q,bool isEdge){ //非可換クエリ用、配列0を順番を反転したデータ構造に、配列1を通常のデータ構造に vector>>ret(2); int r=lca(p,q); for(int i=0;i<2;i++){ if(i == 1)swap(p,q); while(1){ if(isEdge&&p==r)break; if(head[p]==head[r]){ if(i==0) ret[i].emplace_back(n-(in[p]+1),n-(in[r]+(isEdge?1:i))); else ret[i].emplace_back(in[r]+(isEdge?1:i),in[p]+1); break; } if(i==0) ret[i].emplace_back(n-(in[p]+1),n-(in[head[p]])); else ret[i].emplace_back(in[head[p]],in[p]+1); p = par[head[p]]; } } reverse(ret[1].begin(), ret[1].end()); return ret; } pairquery_subtree(int p,bool isEdge){ return make_pair(in[p]+isEdge,out[p]); } //uのv方向の子 子孫関係は前もって確認すること(in,outを見る) int child(int u,int v)const{ while(1){ if(head[u]==head[v]){ v=g[u][0].to; break; } v=head[v]; if(par[v]==u)break; v=par[v]; } return v; } //uをv方向に一つ進めた頂点 int move(int u,int v)const{ assert(u!=v); if(in[u]rev_in; int climb(int u,int k){ if(rev_in.empty()){ rev_in.resize(n); for(int i=0;i(dep[u]-k, 0); while(dep[u]>nd){ if(dep[head[u]]>nd){ u=par[head[u]]; } else{ u=rev_in[in[head[u]]+nd-dep[head[u]]]; } } return u; } int jump(int from,int to, int k){ int r = lca(from, to); int d1 = dep[from] - dep[r]; int d2 = dep[to] - dep[r]; if(d1 + d2 < k)return -1; else if(k <= d1)return climb(from, k); else return climb(to, d1 + d2 - k); } template Graphlca_tree(vector&v){ auto compare=[&](int x,int y){return in[x]ret(sz2); stackst; for(int i=0;i struct BIT{ ll n; ll k=1; vectordata; BIT() = default; BIT(ll size):n(size){ data.assign(n,0); while(k*2<=n)k*=2; } void add(ll a,T w){ for(ll i=a+1;i<=n;i+=i&-i)data[i-1]+=w; } T sum(ll a){//[0,a) if(a<=0)return 0; T ret = 0; for(ll i=a;i>0;i-=i&-i)ret+=data[i-1]; return ret; } //[a,b) T sum(ll a,ll b){return a>=b?0:sum(b)-sum(a);} T operator[](ll pos){ return sum(pos,pos+1); } ll lower_bound(ll x){ ll ret=0; for(ll i=k;i>0;i/=2){ if(ret+i<=n&&data[ret+i-1] vector>segment_unite(vector>p){ if(p.empty())return p; sort(p.begin(),p.end()); vector>ret; T l=p[0].first,r=p[0].second; for(ll i=1;i=p[i].first)r=max(r,p[i].second); else{ ret.emplace_back(l,r); l=p[i].first,r=p[i].second; } } ret.emplace_back(l,r); return ret; } int main(){ cin.tie(nullptr); ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); ll res=0,buf=0; bool judge = true; int n,m;cin>>n>>m; auto g1=readGraph(n,m); UnionFind uf(n); Graphgt(n); vectormx(n); iota(ALL(mx),0); rep(i,0,n){ for(auto to:g1[i]){ if(i>to&&!uf.find(i,to)){ gt[i].EB(mx[uf.root(to)]); gt[mx[uf.root(to)]].EB(i); uf.unite(i,to); } } mx[uf.root(i)]=i; } HLD hld(gt); BITbit(n); rep(i,0,n){ vector>seg; for(auto to:g1[i]){ if(i