import bisect import copy import decimal import fractions import heapq import itertools import math import random import sys import time from collections import Counter,deque,defaultdict from functools import lru_cache,reduce from heapq import heappush,heappop,heapify,heappushpop,_heappop_max,_heapify_max def _heappush_max(heap,item): heap.append(item) heapq._siftdown_max(heap, 0, len(heap)-1) def _heappushpop_max(heap, item): if heap and item < heap[0]: item, heap[0] = heap[0], item heapq._siftup_max(heap, 0) return item from math import gcd as GCD read=sys.stdin.read readline=sys.stdin.readline readlines=sys.stdin.readlines write=sys.stdout.write #import pypyjit #pypyjit.set_param('max_unroll_recursion=-1') #sys.set_int_max_str_digits(10**9) class UnionFind: def __init__(self,N,label=None,f=None,weighted=False,rollback=False): self.N=N self.parents=[None]*self.N self.size=[1]*self.N self.roots={i for i in range(self.N)} self.label=label if self.label!=None: self.label=[x for x in label] self.f=f self.weighted=weighted if self.weighted: self.weight=[0]*self.N self.rollback=rollback if self.rollback: self.operate_list=[] self.operate_set=[] def Find(self,x): stack=[] while self.parents[x]!=None: stack.append(x) x=self.parents[x] if not self.rollback: if self.weighted: w=0 for y in stack[::-1]: self.parents[y]=x w+=self.weight[y] self.weight[y]=w else: for y in stack[::-1]: self.parents[y]=x return x def Union(self,x,y,w=None): root_x=self.Find(x) root_y=self.Find(y) if self.rollback: self.operate_list.append([]) self.operate_set.append([]) if root_x==root_y: if self.weighted: if self.weight[y]-self.weight[x]==w: return True else: return False else: if self.size[root_x]