#include using namespace std; typedef long long ll; templatebool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (abool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b #include #include namespace atcoder { namespace internal { #ifndef _MSC_VER template using is_signed_int128 = typename std::conditional::value || std::is_same::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using is_unsigned_int128 = typename std::conditional::value || std::is_same::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using make_unsigned_int128 = typename std::conditional::value, __uint128_t, unsigned __int128>; template using is_integral = typename std::conditional::value || is_signed_int128::value || is_unsigned_int128::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral::value && std::is_signed::value) || is_signed_int128::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using is_unsigned_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral::value && std::is_unsigned::value) || is_unsigned_int128::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional< is_signed_int128::value, make_unsigned_int128, typename std::conditional::value, std::make_unsigned, std::common_type>::type>::type; #else template using is_integral = typename std::is_integral; template using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional::value && std::is_signed::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using is_unsigned_int = typename std::conditional::value && std::is_unsigned::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional::value, std::make_unsigned, std::common_type>::type; #endif template using is_signed_int_t = std::enable_if_t::value>; template using is_unsigned_int_t = std::enable_if_t::value>; template using to_unsigned_t = typename to_unsigned::type; } // namespace internal } // namespace atcoder #include namespace atcoder { namespace internal { constexpr long long safe_mod(long long x, long long m) { x %= m; if (x < 0) x += m; return x; } struct barrett { unsigned int _m; unsigned long long im; barrett(unsigned int m) : _m(m), im((unsigned long long)(-1) / m + 1) {} unsigned int umod() const { return _m; } unsigned int mul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) const { unsigned long long z = a; z *= b; #ifdef _MSC_VER unsigned long long x; _umul128(z, im, &x); #else unsigned long long x = (unsigned long long)(((unsigned __int128)(z)*im) >> 64); #endif unsigned int v = (unsigned int)(z - x * _m); if (_m <= v) v += _m; return v; } }; constexpr long long pow_mod_constexpr(long long x, long long n, int m) { if (m == 1) return 0; unsigned int _m = (unsigned int)(m); unsigned long long r = 1; unsigned long long y = safe_mod(x, m); while (n) { if (n & 1) r = (r * y) % _m; y = (y * y) % _m; n >>= 1; } return r; } constexpr bool is_prime_constexpr(int n) { if (n <= 1) return false; if (n == 2 || n == 7 || n == 61) return true; if (n % 2 == 0) return false; long long d = n - 1; while (d % 2 == 0) d /= 2; for (long long a : {2, 7, 61}) { long long t = d; long long y = pow_mod_constexpr(a, t, n); while (t != n - 1 && y != 1 && y != n - 1) { y = y * y % n; t <<= 1; } if (y != n - 1 && t % 2 == 0) { return false; } } return true; } template constexpr bool is_prime = is_prime_constexpr(n); constexpr std::pair inv_gcd(long long a, long long b) { a = safe_mod(a, b); if (a == 0) return {b, 0}; long long s = b, t = a; long long m0 = 0, m1 = 1; while (t) { long long u = s / t; s -= t * u; m0 -= m1 * u; // |m1 * u| <= |m1| * s <= b auto tmp = s; s = t; t = tmp; tmp = m0; m0 = m1; m1 = tmp; } if (m0 < 0) m0 += b / s; return {s, m0}; } constexpr int primitive_root_constexpr(int m) { if (m == 2) return 1; if (m == 167772161) return 3; if (m == 469762049) return 3; if (m == 754974721) return 11; if (m == 998244353) return 3; int divs[20] = {}; divs[0] = 2; int cnt = 1; int x = (m - 1) / 2; while (x % 2 == 0) x /= 2; for (int i = 3; (long long)(i)*i <= x; i += 2) { if (x % i == 0) { divs[cnt++] = i; while (x % i == 0) { x /= i; } } } if (x > 1) { divs[cnt++] = x; } for (int g = 2;; g++) { bool ok = true; for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { if (pow_mod_constexpr(g, (m - 1) / divs[i], m) == 1) { ok = false; break; } } if (ok) return g; } } template constexpr int primitive_root = primitive_root_constexpr(m); } // namespace internal } // namespace atcoder #include #include #include #ifdef _MSC_VER #include #endif namespace atcoder { namespace internal { struct modint_base {}; struct static_modint_base : modint_base {}; template using is_modint = std::is_base_of; template using is_modint_t = std::enable_if_t::value>; } // namespace internal template * = nullptr> struct static_modint : internal::static_modint_base { using mint = static_modint; public: static constexpr int mod() { return m; } static mint raw(int v) { mint x; x._v = v; return x; } static_modint() : _v(0) {} template * = nullptr> static_modint(T v) { long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(umod())); if (x < 0) x += umod(); _v = (unsigned int)(x); } template * = nullptr> static_modint(T v) { _v = (unsigned int)(v % umod()); } static_modint(bool v) { _v = ((unsigned int)(v) % umod()); } unsigned int val() const { return _v; } mint& operator++() { _v++; if (_v == umod()) _v = 0; return *this; } mint& operator--() { if (_v == 0) _v = umod(); _v--; return *this; } mint operator++(int) { mint result = *this; ++*this; return result; } mint operator--(int) { mint result = *this; --*this; return result; } mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) { _v += rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod(); return *this; } mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) { _v -= rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v += umod(); return *this; } mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) { unsigned long long z = _v; z *= rhs._v; _v = (unsigned int)(z % umod()); return *this; } mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); } mint operator+() const { return *this; } mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; } mint pow(long long n) const { assert(0 <= n); mint x = *this, r = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) r *= x; x *= x; n >>= 1; } return r; } mint inv() const { if (prime) { assert(_v); return pow(umod() - 2); } else { auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, m); assert(eg.first == 1); return eg.second; } } friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) += rhs; } friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) -= rhs; } friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) *= rhs; } friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) /= rhs; } friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v == rhs._v; } friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v != rhs._v; } private: unsigned int _v; static constexpr unsigned int umod() { return m; } static constexpr bool prime = internal::is_prime; }; template struct dynamic_modint : internal::modint_base { using mint = dynamic_modint; public: static int mod() { return (int)(bt.umod()); } static void set_mod(int m) { assert(1 <= m); bt = internal::barrett(m); } static mint raw(int v) { mint x; x._v = v; return x; } dynamic_modint() : _v(0) {} template * = nullptr> dynamic_modint(T v) { long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(mod())); if (x < 0) x += mod(); _v = (unsigned int)(x); } template * = nullptr> dynamic_modint(T v) { _v = (unsigned int)(v % mod()); } dynamic_modint(bool v) { _v = ((unsigned int)(v) % mod()); } unsigned int val() const { return _v; } mint& operator++() { _v++; if (_v == umod()) _v = 0; return *this; } mint& operator--() { if (_v == 0) _v = umod(); _v--; return *this; } mint operator++(int) { mint result = *this; ++*this; return result; } mint operator--(int) { mint result = *this; --*this; return result; } mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) { _v += rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod(); return *this; } mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) { _v += mod() - rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod(); return *this; } mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) { _v = bt.mul(_v, rhs._v); return *this; } mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); } mint operator+() const { return *this; } mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; } mint pow(long long n) const { assert(0 <= n); mint x = *this, r = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) r *= x; x *= x; n >>= 1; } return r; } mint inv() const { auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, mod()); assert(eg.first == 1); return eg.second; } friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) += rhs; } friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) -= rhs; } friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) *= rhs; } friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) /= rhs; } friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v == rhs._v; } friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v != rhs._v; } private: unsigned int _v; static internal::barrett bt; static unsigned int umod() { return bt.umod(); } }; template internal::barrett dynamic_modint::bt = 998244353; using modint998244353 = static_modint<998244353>; using modint1000000007 = static_modint<1000000007>; using modint = dynamic_modint<-1>; namespace internal { template using is_static_modint = std::is_base_of; template using is_static_modint_t = std::enable_if_t::value>; template struct is_dynamic_modint : public std::false_type {}; template struct is_dynamic_modint> : public std::true_type {}; template using is_dynamic_modint_t = std::enable_if_t::value>; } // namespace internal } // namespace atcoder using mint=atcoder::modint998244353; /** * Author: chilli, Ramchandra Apte, Noam527, Simon Lindholm * Date: 2019-04-24 * License: CC0 * Source: https://github.com/RamchandraApte/OmniTemplate/blob/master/modulo.hpp… * Description: Calculate $a\cdot b\bmod c$ (or $a^b \bmod c$) for $0 \le a, b \le c \le 7.2\cdot 10^{18}$. * Time: O(1) for \texttt{modmul}, O(\log b) for \texttt{modpow} * Status: stress-tested, proven correct * Details: * This runs ~2x faster than the naive (__int128_t)a * b % M. * A proof of correctness is in doc/modmul-proof.tex. An earlier version of the proof, * from when the code used a * b / (long double)M, is in doc/modmul-proof.md. * The proof assumes that long doubles are implemented as x87 80-bit floats; if they * are 64-bit, as on e.g. MSVC, the implementation is only valid for * $0 \le a, b \le c < 2^{52} \approx 4.5 \cdot 10^{15}$. */ #pragma once typedef unsigned long long ull; ull modmul(ull a, ull b, ull M) { ll ret = a * b - M * ull(1.L / M * a * b); return ret + M * (ret < 0) - M * (ret >= (ll)M); } ull modpow(ull b, ull e, ull mod) { ull ans = 1; for (; e; b = modmul(b, b, mod), e /= 2) if (e & 1) ans = modmul(ans, b, mod); return ans; } /** * Author: chilli, SJTU, pajenegod * Date: 2020-03-04 * License: CC0 * Source: own * Description: Pollard-rho randomized factorization algorithm. Returns prime * factors of a number, in arbitrary order (e.g. 2299 -> \{11, 19, 11\}). * Time: $O(n^{1/4})$, less for numbers with small factors. * Status: stress-tested * * Details: This implementation uses the improvement described here * (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollard%27s_rho_algorithm#Variants…), where * one can accumulate gcd calls by some factor (40 chosen here through * exhaustive testing). This improves performance by approximately 6-10x * depending on the inputs and speed of gcd. Benchmark found here: * (https://ideone.com/nGGD9T) * * GCD can be improved by a factor of 1.75x using Binary GCD * (https://lemire.me/blog/2013/12/26/fastest-way-to-compute-the-greatest-common-divisor/…). * However, with the gcd accumulation the bottleneck moves from the gcd calls * to the modmul. As GCD only constitutes ~12% of runtime, speeding it up * doesn't matter so much. * * This code can probably be sped up by using a faster mod mul - potentially * montgomery reduction on 128 bit integers. * Alternatively, one can use a quadratic sieve for an asymptotic improvement, * which starts being faster in practice around 1e13. * * Brent's cycle finding algorithm was tested, but doesn't reduce modmul calls * significantly. * * Subtle implementation notes: * - we operate on residues in [1, n]; modmul can be proven to work for those * - prd starts off as 2 to handle the case n = 4; it's harmless for other n * since we're guaranteed that n > 2. (Pollard rho has problems with prime * powers in general, but all larger ones happen to work.) * - t starts off as 30 to make the first gcd check come earlier, as an * optimization for small numbers. */ #pragma once /** * Author: chilli, c1729, Simon Lindholm * Date: 2019-03-28 * License: CC0 * Source: Wikipedia, https://miller-rabin.appspot.com * Description: Deterministic Miller-Rabin primality test. * Guaranteed to work for numbers up to $7 \cdot 10^{18}$; for larger numbers, use Python and extend A randomly. * Time: 7 times the complexity of $a^b \mod c$. * Status: Stress-tested */ #pragma once bool isPrime(ull n) { if (n < 2 || n % 6 % 4 != 1) return (n | 1) == 3; ull A[] = {2, 325, 9375, 28178, 450775, 9780504, 1795265022}, s = __builtin_ctzll(n-1), d = n >> s; for (ull a : A) { // ^ count trailing zeroes ull p = modpow(a%n, d, n), i = s; while (p != 1 && p != n - 1 && a % n && i--) p = modmul(p, p, n); if (p != n-1 && i != s) return 0; } return 1; } ull pollard(ull n) { auto f = [n](ull x) { return modmul(x, x, n) + 1; }; ull x = 0, y = 0, t = 30, prd = 2, i = 1, q; while (t++ % 40 || __gcd(prd, n) == 1) { if (x == y) x = ++i, y = f(x); if ((q = modmul(prd, max(x,y) - min(x,y), n))) prd = q; x = f(x), y = f(f(y)); } return __gcd(prd, n); } vector factor(ull n) { if (n == 1) return {}; if (isPrime(n)) return {n}; ull x = pollard(n); auto l = factor(x), r = factor(n / x); l.insert(l.end(), all(r)); return l; } // 高速xxx変換 template vector fzt(vector A,bool wh){ int n=si(A); vector res=A; for(int i=1;i vector fmt(vector A,bool wh){ int n=si(A); vector res=A; for(int i=1;i vector fwt_and(vector A,vector B){ int n=si(A); A=fzt(A,0); B=fzt(B,0); vector res(n); for(int i=0;i vector fwt_or(vector A,vector B){ int n=si(A); A=fzt(A,1); B=fzt(B,1); vector res(n); for(int i=0;i vector fwt_xor_sub(vector A,bool t){ int n=si(A); vector res=A; for(int i=1;i vector fwt_xor(vector A,vector B){ int n=si(A); A=fwt_xor_sub(A,0); B=fwt_xor_sub(B,0); vector res(n); for(int i=0;i>Q>>W; auto fac=factor(W); map PP; for(auto x:fac) PP[x]++; vector> P; for(auto [a,b]:PP) P.push_back(mp(a,b)); while(Q--){ ll N,B,C,D;cin>>N>>B>>C>>D; vector T(N); T[0]=B; for(int i=1;i S(1<>x; bool ok=true; int just=0; for(int j=0;jP[j].se) ok=false; if(cn==P[j].se) just|=(1<1) ok=false; if(ok){ S[just]*=T[i]+1; /* for(int x=(1<