fn main() { input! { h: usize, w: usize, n: usize, p: [(usize1, usize1); n], } let mut p = p; p.sort(); p.reverse(); let mut ans = 0u64; let mut height = vec![0; w]; let mut stack: Vec<(u32, u32)> = vec![]; for i in 0..h { height.iter_mut().for_each(|h| *h += 1); while p.last().map_or(false, |p| p.0 == i) { height[p.pop().unwrap().1] = 0; } stack.clear(); let mut sum = 0; for &h in height.iter() { let mut w = 1; while stack.last().map_or(false, |p| p.0 >= h) { let p = stack.pop().unwrap(); sum -= p.0 * p.1; w += p.1; } sum += h * w; ans += sum as u64; stack.push((h, w)); } } println!("{}", ans); } // ---------- begin input macro ---------- // reference: https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8 #[macro_export] macro_rules! input { (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => { let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace(); input_inner!{iter, $($r)*} }; ($($r:tt)*) => { let s = { use std::io::Read; let mut s = String::new(); std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap(); s }; let mut iter = s.split_whitespace(); input_inner!{iter, $($r)*} }; } #[macro_export] macro_rules! input_inner { ($iter:expr) => {}; ($iter:expr, ) => {}; ($iter:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => { let $var = read_value!($iter, $t); input_inner!{$iter $($r)*} }; } #[macro_export] macro_rules! read_value { ($iter:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => { ( $(read_value!($iter, $t)),* ) }; ($iter:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => { (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($iter, $t)).collect::>() }; ($iter:expr, chars) => { read_value!($iter, String).chars().collect::>() }; ($iter:expr, bytes) => { read_value!($iter, String).bytes().collect::>() }; ($iter:expr, usize1) => { read_value!($iter, usize) - 1 }; ($iter:expr, $t:ty) => { $iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error") }; } // ---------- end input macro ----------