using System;
using static System.Console;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class Program
{
    static int NN => int.Parse(ReadLine());
    static int[] NList => ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
    static int[] NMi => ReadLine().Split().Select(c => int.Parse(c) - 1).ToArray();
    static int[][] NMap(int n) => Enumerable.Repeat(0, n).Select(_ => NMi).ToArray();

    public static void Main()
    {
        Solve();
    }
    static void Solve()
    {
        var c = NList;
        var (n, m) = (c[0], c[1]);
        var map = NMap(m);
        var g = new SCCGraph(n);
        foreach (var edge in map) g.AddEdge(edge[0], edge[1]);
        var scc = g.SCC();
        if (scc.Length == 1)
        {
            WriteLine(0);
            return;
        }
        var group = new int[n];
        for (var i = 0; i < scc.Length; ++i)
        {
            foreach (var pos in scc[i]) group[pos] = i;
        }
        var osc = new int[scc.Length];
        var isc = new int[scc.Length];
        foreach (var edge in map)
        {
            if (group[edge[0]] != group[edge[1]])
            {
                ++osc[group[edge[0]]];
                ++isc[group[edge[1]]];
            }
        }
        WriteLine(Math.Max(osc.Count(i => i == 0), isc.Count(i => i == 0)));
    }
    class SCCGraph
    {
        private int _n;
        private List<(int from, int to)> edges;
        public SCCGraph(int n)
        {
            _n = n;
            edges = new List<(int, int)>();
        }
        public int NumVertices() { return _n; }
        public void AddEdge(int from, int to) { edges.Add((from, to )); }
        public (int, int[]) SCCIds()
        {
            var g = new CSR<int>(_n, edges);
            var nowOrd = 0;
            var groupNum = 0;
            var visited = new List<int>(_n);
            var low = new int[_n];
            var ord = Enumerable.Repeat(-1, _n).ToArray();
            var ids = new int[_n];
            void DFS(int v)
            {
                low[v] = ord[v] = nowOrd++;
                visited.Add(v);
                for (var i = g.Start[v]; i < g.Start[v + 1]; ++i)
                {
                    var to = g.EList[i];
                    if (ord[to] == -1)
                    {
                        DFS(to);
                        low[v] = Math.Min(low[v], low[to]);
                    }
                    else low[v] = Math.Min(low[v], ord[to]);
                }
                if (low[v] == ord[v])
                {
                    while (true)
                    {
                        var u = visited.Last();
                        visited.RemoveAt(visited.Count - 1);
                        ord[u] = _n;
                        ids[u] = groupNum;
                        if (u == v) break;
                    }
                    ++groupNum;
                }
            }
            for (var i = 0; i < _n; ++i) if (ord[i] == -1) DFS(i);
            for (var i = 0; i < ids.Length; ++i) ids[i] = groupNum - 1 - ids[i];
            return (groupNum, ids);
        }
        public List<int>[] SCC()
        {
            var (groupNum, list) = SCCIds();
            var counts = new int[groupNum];
            foreach (var x in list) ++counts[x];
            var groups = new List<int>[groupNum];
            for (var i = 0; i < groups.Length; ++i) groups[i] = new List<int>(counts[i]);
            for (var i = 0; i < _n; ++i) groups[list[i]].Add(i);
            return groups;
        }
    }
    // 有向辺のリスト
    class CSR<E>
    {
        public int[] Start { get; private set; }
        public E[] EList { get; private set; }
        public CSR(int n, List<(int, E)> edges)
        {
            Start = new int[n + 1];
            EList = new E[edges.Count];
            foreach (var e in edges) ++Start[e.Item1 + 1];
            for (var i = 1; i <= n; ++i) Start[i] += Start[i - 1];
            var counter = (int[])Start.Clone();
            foreach (var e in edges)
            {
                EList[counter[e.Item1]++] = e.Item2;
            }
        }
    }
}