#ifdef NACHIA #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG #else #define NDEBUG #endif #include #include #include const int DIGIT = 6; const int BASE = 1000000; struct positive_bigint{ std::vector d; positive_bigint(){ } positive_bigint(long long X){ while (X > 0){ d.push_back(X % BASE); X /= BASE; } } positive_bigint(std::string S){ if (S == "0"){ S = ""; } int L = S.size(); d.resize((L + DIGIT - 1) / DIGIT, 0); for (int i = L - 1; i >= 0; i -= 6){ for (int j = std::max(i - 5, 0); j <= i; j++){ d[i / DIGIT] *= 10; d[i / DIGIT] += S[j] - '0'; } } std::reverse(d.begin(), d.end()); } bool empty() const { return d.empty(); } int size() const { return d.size(); } int& operator [](int i){ return d[i]; } int operator [](int i) const { return d[i]; } }; std::string to_string(const positive_bigint &A){ int N = A.size(); std::string ans; for (int i = N - 1; i >= 0; i--){ std::string tmp = std::to_string(A[i]); if (i < N - 1){ ans += std::string(DIGIT - tmp.size(), '0'); } ans += tmp; } if (ans.empty()){ ans = "0"; } return ans; } std::istream& operator >>(std::istream &is, positive_bigint &A){ std::string S; is >> S; A = positive_bigint(S); return is; } std::ostream& operator <<(std::ostream &os, positive_bigint &A){ os << to_string(A); return os; } int cmp(const positive_bigint &A, const positive_bigint &B){ int N = A.size(); int M = B.size(); if (N < M){ return -1; } else if (N > M){ return 1; } else { for (int i = N - 1; i >= 0; i--){ if (A[i] < B[i]){ return -1; } if (A[i] > B[i]){ return 1; } } return 0; } } bool operator ==(const positive_bigint &A, const positive_bigint &B){ return cmp(A, B) == 0; } bool operator !=(const positive_bigint &A, const positive_bigint &B){ return cmp(A, B) != 0; } bool operator <(const positive_bigint &A, const positive_bigint &B){ return cmp(A, B) < 0; } bool operator >(const positive_bigint &A, const positive_bigint &B){ return cmp(A, B) > 0; } bool operator <=(const positive_bigint &A, const positive_bigint &B){ return cmp(A, B) <= 0; } bool operator >=(const positive_bigint &A, const positive_bigint &B){ return cmp(A, B) >= 0; } positive_bigint& operator +=(positive_bigint &A, const positive_bigint &B){ int N = A.size(); int M = B.size(); while (N < M){ A.d.push_back(0); N++; } for (int i = 0; i < M; i++){ A[i] += B[i]; } for (int i = 0; i < N - 1; i++){ if (A[i] >= BASE){ A[i] -= BASE; A[i + 1]++; } } if (N > 0){ if (A[N - 1] >= BASE){ A.d.push_back(1); A[N - 1] -= BASE; } } return A; } positive_bigint operator +(const positive_bigint &A, const positive_bigint &B){ positive_bigint A2 = A; A2 += B; return A2; } positive_bigint& operator -=(positive_bigint &A, const positive_bigint &B){ int N = A.size(); int M = B.size(); for (int i = 0; i < M; i++){ A[i] -= B[i]; } for (int i = 0; i < N - 1; i++){ if (A[i] < 0){ A[i] += BASE; A[i + 1]--; } } while (!A.empty()){ if (A.d.back() == 0){ A.d.pop_back(); } else { break; } } return A; } positive_bigint operator -(const positive_bigint &A, const positive_bigint &B){ positive_bigint A2 = A; A2 -= B; return A2; } positive_bigint operator *(const positive_bigint &A, const positive_bigint &B){ if (A.empty() || B.empty()){ return 0; } int N = A.size(); int M = B.size(); std::vector a(N); for (int i= 0; i < N; i++){ a[i] = A[i]; } std::vector b(M); for (int i = 0; i < M; i++){ b[i] = B[i]; } std::vector C = atcoder::convolution_ll(a, b); for (int i = 0; i < N + M - 2; i++){ C[i + 1] += C[i] / BASE; C[i] %= BASE; } if (C[N + M - 2] >= BASE){ C.resize(N + M); C[N + M - 1] += C[N + M - 2] / BASE; C[N + M - 2] %= BASE; } positive_bigint ans; ans.d.resize(C.size()); for (int i = 0; i < C.size(); i++){ ans[i] = C[i]; } return ans; } positive_bigint operator *=(positive_bigint &A, const positive_bigint &B){ A = A * B; return A; } struct bigint{ bool neg = false; positive_bigint a; bigint(){ } bigint(long long X): neg(X < 0), a(abs(X)){ } bigint(const positive_bigint &X, bool neg = false): neg(neg), a(X){ } bigint(const std::string &s){ if (!s.empty()){ if (s[0] == '-'){ neg = true; a = positive_bigint(s.substr(1, s.size() - 1)); } else { a = positive_bigint(s); } } } bool empty() const { return a.empty(); } int size() const { return a.size(); } int& operator [](int i){ return a[i]; } // new function void negate(){ if (!empty()) neg = !neg; } }; std::string to_string(const bigint &A){ std::string ans; if (A.neg){ ans += '-'; } ans += to_string(A.a); return ans; } std::istream& operator >>(std::istream &is, bigint &A){ std::string S; is >> S; if (S != "0"){ A = bigint(S); } return is; } std::ostream& operator <<(std::ostream &os, bigint A){ os << to_string(A); return os; } positive_bigint abs(const bigint &A){ return A.a; } int cmp(const bigint &A, const bigint &B){ if (!A.neg){ if (!B.neg){ return cmp(A.a, B.a); } else { return 1; } } else { if (!B.neg){ return -1; } else { return cmp(B.a, A.a); } } } bool operator ==(const bigint &A, const bigint &B){ return cmp(A, B) == 0; } bool operator !=(const bigint &A, const bigint &B){ return cmp(A, B) != 0; } bool operator <(const bigint &A, const bigint &B){ return cmp(A, B) < 0; } bool operator >(const bigint &A, const bigint &B){ return cmp(A, B) > 0; } bool operator <=(const bigint &A, const bigint &B){ return cmp(A, B) <= 0; } bool operator >=(const bigint &A, const bigint &B){ return cmp(A, B) >= 0; } bigint operator +(const bigint &A){ return A; } bigint operator -(const bigint &A){ bigint A2 = A; if (!A2.empty()){ A2.neg = !A2.neg; } return A2; } bigint& operator +=(bigint &A, const bigint &B){ if (A.neg == B.neg){ A.a += B.a; } else { int c = cmp(A.a, B.a); if (c > 0){ A.a -= B.a; } else if (c < 0){ A.a = B.a - A.a; A.neg = !A.neg; } else { A = 0; } } return A; } bigint operator +(const bigint &A, const bigint &B){ bigint A2 = A; A2 += B; return A2; } bigint& operator -=(bigint &A, const bigint &B){ if (A.neg != B.neg){ A.a += B.a; } else { int c = cmp(A.a, B.a); if (c > 0){ A.a -= B.a; } else if (c < 0){ A.a = B.a - A.a; A.neg = !A.neg; } else { A = 0; } } return A; } bigint operator -(const bigint &A, const bigint &B){ bigint A2 = A; A2 -= B; return A2; } bigint operator *=(bigint &A, const bigint &B){ if (A.empty() || B.empty()){ A = 0; } else { if (B.neg){ A.neg = !A.neg; } A.a *= B.a; } return A; } bigint operator *(const bigint &A, const bigint &B){ bigint A2 = A; A2 *= B; return A2; } #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; using i64 = long long; using u64 = unsigned long long; #define rep(i,n) for(i64 i=0; i<(i64)(n); i++) #define repr(i,n) for(i64 i=(i64)(n)-1; i>=0; i--) const i64 INF = 1001001001001001001; const char* yn(bool x){ return x ? "Yes" : "No"; } template void chmin(A& l, const A& r){ if(r < l) l = r; } template void chmax(A& l, const A& r){ if(l < r) l = r; } template using nega_queue = priority_queue,greater>; //using Modint = atcoder::static_modint<998244353>; #include #include template struct vec; template struct seq_view{ using Ref = typename std::iterator_traits::reference; using Elem = typename std::iterator_traits::value_type; Iter a, b; Iter begin() const { return a; } Iter end() const { return b; } int size() const { return (int)(b-a); } seq_view(Iter first, Iter last) : a(first), b(last) {} seq_view sort() const { std::sort(a, b); return *this; } Ref& operator[](int x){ return *(a+x); } template, class ret = vec> ret sorti(F f = F()) const { ret x(size()); for(int i=0; i> ret col() const { return ret(begin(), end()); } template, class ret = vec>> ret rle(F eq = F()) const { auto x = ret(); for(auto& a : (*this)){ if(x.size() == 0 || !eq(x[x.size()-1].first, a)) x.emp(a, 1); else x[x.size()-1].second++; } return x; } template seq_view sort(F f) const { std::sort(a, b, f); return *this; } Iter uni() const { return std::unique(a, b); } Iter lb(const Elem& x) const { return std::lower_bound(a, b, x); } Iter ub(const Elem& x) const { return std::upper_bound(a, b, x); } int lbi(const Elem& x) const { return lb(x) - a; } int ubi(const Elem& x) const { return ub(x) - a; } seq_view bound(const Elem& l, const Elem& r) const { return { lb(l), lb(r) }; } template Iter lb(const Elem& x, F f) const { return std::lower_bound(a, b, x, f); } template Iter ub(const Elem& x, F f) const { return std::upper_bound(a, b, x, f); } template Iter when_true_to_false(F f) const { if(a == b) return a; return std::lower_bound(a, b, *a, [&](const Elem& x, const Elem&){ return f(x); }); } seq_view same(Elem x) const { return { lb(x), ub(x) }; } template auto map(F f) const { vec r; for(auto& x : *this) r.emp(f(x)); return r; } Iter max() const { return std::max_element(a, b); } Iter min() const { return std::min_element(a, b); } template> Iter min(F f) const { return std::min_element(a, b, f); } seq_view rev() const { std::reverse(a, b); return *this; } }; template struct vec { using Base = typename std::vector; using Iter = typename Base::iterator; using CIter = typename Base::const_iterator; using View = seq_view; using CView = seq_view; vec(){} explicit vec(int n, const Elem& value = Elem()) : a(0 vec(I2 first, I2 last) : a(first, last) {} vec(std::initializer_list il) : a(std::move(il)) {} vec(Base b) : a(std::move(b)) {} operator Base() const { return a; } Iter begin(){ return a.begin(); } CIter begin() const { return a.begin(); } Iter end(){ return a.end(); } CIter end() const { return a.end(); } int size() const { return a.size(); } bool empty() const { return a.empty(); } Elem& back(){ return a.back(); } const Elem& back() const { return a.back(); } vec sortunied(){ vec x = *this; x().sort(); x.a.erase(x().uni(), x.end()); return x; } Iter operator()(int x){ return a.begin() + x; } CIter operator()(int x) const { return a.begin() + x; } View operator()(int l, int r){ return { (*this)(l), (*this)(r) }; } CView operator()(int l, int r) const { return { (*this)(l), (*this)(r) }; } View operator()(){ return (*this)(0,size()); } CView operator()() const { return (*this)(0,size()); } Elem& operator[](int x){ return a[x]; } const Elem& operator[](int x) const { return a[x]; } Base& operator*(){ return a; } const Base& operator*() const { return a; } vec& push(Elem args){ a.push_back(std::move(args)); return *this; } template vec& emp(Args &&... args){ a.emplace_back(std::forward(args) ...); return *this; } template vec& app(Range& x){ for(auto& v : a) emp(v); } Elem pop(){ Elem x = std::move(a.back()); a.pop_back(); return x; } bool operator==(const vec& r) const { return a == r.a; } bool operator!=(const vec& r) const { return a != r.a; } bool operator<(const vec& r) const { return a < r.a; } bool operator<=(const vec& r) const { return a <= r.a; } bool operator>(const vec& r) const { return a > r.a; } bool operator>=(const vec& r) const { return a >= r.a; } vec> pile(int n) const { return vec>(n, *this); } template vec& filter(F f){ int p = 0; for(int q=0; q IStr& operator>>(IStr& is, vec>& v){ for(auto& x:v){ is >> x.first >> x.second; } return is; } template IStr& operator>>(IStr& is, vec& v){ for(auto& x:v){ is >> x; } return is; } template OStr& operator<<(OStr& os, const vec& v){ for(int i=0; i> N; string S; cin >> S; vec X; vec O; O.push('('); S.push_back(')'); size_t ptr = 0; auto remove_prev = [&](){ switch(O.back()){ case '(' : break; case '_' : X.back().negate(); break; case '-' : X.back().negate(); case '+' : { auto a = move(X.back()); X.pop(); if(X.back().size() < a.size()) swap(X.back(), a); X.back() += a; } break; case '*' : { auto a = move(X.back()); X.pop(); X.back() *= a; } break; } O.pop(); }; int exp_exist = 0; while(ptr < N){ //cout << "ptr = " << ptr << " , nxchar = " << S[ptr] << endl; //cout << " op stack = " << O << endl; //cout << " val stack = " << X << endl; if(S[ptr] == '('){ O.push('('); exp_exist = 0; ptr++; } else if(S[ptr] == '+'){ while(string("*+-_").find(O.back()) != string::npos) remove_prev(); O.push('+'); exp_exist = 0; ptr++; } else if(exp_exist && S[ptr] == '-'){ while(string("*+-_").find(O.back()) != string::npos) remove_prev(); O.push('-'); exp_exist = 0; ptr++; } else if(S[ptr] == '*'){ while(string("*_").find(O.back()) != string::npos) remove_prev(); O.push('*'); exp_exist = 0; ptr++; } else if(S[ptr] == ')'){ while(O.back() != '(') remove_prev(); O.pop(); exp_exist = 1; ptr++; } else if(S[ptr] == '-'){ O.push('_'); ptr++; } else { int lp = ptr; while('0' <= S[ptr] && S[ptr] <= '9') ptr++; X.push(bigint(S.substr(lp, ptr-lp))); exp_exist = 1; } } while(O.back() != '(') remove_prev(); cout << to_string(X[0]) << '\n'; } int main(){ ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); #ifdef NACHIA int T; cin >> T; for(int t=0; t