// See https://aka.ms/new-console-template for more information
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

internal class Program
{
    private const long mod = 998244353;

    public static long mod_pow(long x, long n, long m = mod)
    {
        x %= m;
        if (x < 0) x += m;
        long res = 1;
        while (n > 0)
        {
            if ((n & 1) != 0) res = res * x % m;
            x = x * x % m;
            n >>= 1;
        }

        return res;
    }
    public struct perm
    {
        public List<int> fact;
        public List<int> factinv;

        public perm(int n)
        {
            fact = new List<int>(n);
            factinv = new List<int>(n);
            fact.Add(1);
            for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
            {
                long val = fact.Last();
                val = val * i % mod;
                fact.Add((int)val);
            }

            long las = fact.Last();
            long cur = mod_pow(las, mod - 2);
            factinv.Add((int)cur);
            for (int i = n - 1; i > 0; i--)
            {
                long val = factinv.Last();
                val = val * i % mod;
                factinv.Add((int)val);
            }

            factinv.Reverse();
        }

        public int comb(int a, int b)
        {
            if (a < 0 || b < 0 || a < b) return 0;
            long res = fact[a];
            res = res * factinv[b] % mod;
            res = res * factinv[a - b] % mod;
            return (int)res;
        }
        
    }
    public struct BIT
    {
        public int n;
        public List<int> node;

        public BIT(int n_)
        {
            n = n_;
            node = new List<int>(n);
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++)node.Add(0);
        }

        public void add(int a, int w)
        {
            for (int i = a; i < n; i |= i + 1) node[i] += w;
        }

        public int sum(int a)
        {
            int res = 0;
            for (int i = a - 1; i >= 0; i = (i & (i + 1)) - 1) res += node[i];
            return res;
        }

        public int sum(int a, int b)
        {
            return sum(b) - sum(a);
        }
    }
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        int n = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        perm pm = new perm(n + 5);
        var p = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) p[i]--;
        BIT bt = new BIT(n + 5);
        long ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            int cl0 = bt.sum(p[i]);
            int cl1 = i - cl0;
            int cr0 = p[i] - cl0;
            int cr1 = n - i - 1 - cr0;
            long val = pm.comb(cl0 + cr1, cl0);
            val = val * pm.comb(cr0 + cl1, cr0) % mod;
            ans += val;
            if (ans >= mod) ans -= mod;
            
            bt.add(p[i],1);
        }
        Console.WriteLine(ans);
    }

    public static List<int> mkar(int n, int val)
    {
        List<int> res = new List<int>(n);
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)res.Add(val);
        return res;
    }
}