#line 2 "/home/sakflat/CP/_library/cpp/template/template.cpp" //yukicoder@cpp17 #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; using ll = long long; using P = pair; const ll MOD = 998244353; const ll MODx = 1000000007; const int INF = (1<<30)-1; const ll LINF = (1LL<<62LL)-1; const double EPS = (1e-10); P ar4[4] = {{0,1},{0,-1},{1,0},{-1,0}}; P ar8[8] = {{-1,-1},{-1,0},{-1,1},{0,-1},{0,1},{1,-1},{1,0},{1,1}}; template vector make_vector(size_t a, T b) { return vector(a, b); } template auto make_vector(size_t a, Ts... ts) { return vector(a, make_vector(ts...)); } /* 確認ポイント cout << fixed << setprecision(n) << 小数計算//n桁の小数表記になる 計算量は変わらないが楽できるシリーズ min(max)_element(iter,iter)で一番小さい(大きい)値のポインタが帰ってくる count(iter,iter,int)でintがiterからiterの間にいくつあったかを取得できる */ /* comment outed because can cause bugs __attribute__((constructor)) void initial() { cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); } */ #line 2 "/home/sakflat/CP/_library/cpp/template/basic.cpp" #line 2 "/home/sakflat/CP/_library/cpp/data-structure/mod-int/mod-int.cpp" template struct ModInt{ int n; ModInt():n(0){} ModInt(long long n_):n(n_ >= 0 ? n_%mod : mod - ((-n_)%mod) ){} ModInt(int n_):n(n_ >= 0 ? n_%mod : mod - ((-n_)%mod) ){} ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &p){ if((n+=p.n) >= mod)n-=mod; return *this; } ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &p){ n+=mod-p.n; if(n >= mod)n-=mod; return *this; } ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &p){ n = (int) ((1LL*n*p.n)%mod); return *this; } ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &p){ *this *= p.inverse(); return *this; } ModInt operator-() const {return ModInt(-n);} ModInt operator+(const ModInt &p) const {return ModInt(*this) += p;} ModInt operator-(const ModInt &p) const {return ModInt(*this) -= p;} ModInt operator*(const ModInt &p) const {return ModInt(*this) *= p;} ModInt operator/(const ModInt &p) const {return ModInt(*this) /= p;} bool operator==(const ModInt &p) const {return n==p.n;} bool operator<(const ModInt &p) const {return n(const ModInt &p) const {return n>p.n;} bool operator>=(const ModInt &p) const {return n>=p.n;} bool operator<=(const ModInt &p) const {return n<=p.n;} bool operator!=(const ModInt &p) const {return n!=p.n;} ModInt inverse() const { int a = n,b = mod,u = 1,v = 0; while(b){ int t = a/b; a -= t*b; swap(a,b); u -= t*v; swap(u,v); } return ModInt(u); } ModInt pow(int64_t z) const { ModInt ret(1),mul(n); while(z > 0){ if(z & 1) ret *= mul; mul *= mul; z >>= 1; } return ret; } int getMod() const { return mod; } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const ModInt &p){ return os << p.n; } friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, ModInt &a){ int64_t t; is >> t; a = ModInt ((long long)t); return (is); } }; using mint = ModInt; template T uPow(T z,T n, T mod){ T ans = 1; while(n != 0){ if(n%2){ ans*=z; if(mod)ans%=mod; } n >>= 1; z*=z; if(mod)z%=mod; } return ans; } int main(){ int n,q;cin>>n>>q; vector A(n); vector R(n+1, 0); for(int i = 0; n > i; i++){ cin>>A[i]; } mint kei = 1; for(int i = 1; n >= i; i++){ R[i] = R[i-1] + (mint)A[i-1]*kei; kei *= 2; } vector si; si.push_back(0); for(int i = 1; n > i; i++){ if(A[i-1] >= A[i]){ si.push_back(i); } } si.push_back(n); for(int i = 0; q > i; i++){ int l,r;cin>>l>>r;l--;r--; auto z = lower_bound(si.begin(), si.end(), r+1);z--; l = max(l, *z); cout << (mint)A[l] + (R[r+1]-R[l+1])/(mint)uPow(2LL, (long long)(l+1), MOD) << endl; } return 0; }