#include using namespace std; #define FOR(i,m,n) for(int i=(m);i<(n);++i) #define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n) using ll = long long; constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; constexpr long long LINF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL; constexpr double EPS = 1e-8; constexpr int MOD = 998244353; // constexpr int MOD = 1000000007; constexpr int DY4[]{1, 0, -1, 0}, DX4[]{0, -1, 0, 1}; constexpr int DY8[]{1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1}; constexpr int DX8[]{0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1}; template inline bool chmax(T& a, U b) { return a < b ? (a = b, true) : false; } template inline bool chmin(T& a, U b) { return a > b ? (a = b, true) : false; } struct IOSetup { IOSetup() { std::cin.tie(nullptr); std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cout << fixed << setprecision(20); } } iosetup; struct LowestCommonAncestorByDoubling { std::vector depth; explicit LowestCommonAncestorByDoubling( const std::vector>& graph) : is_built(false), n(graph.size()), table_h(std::countr_zero(std::bit_floor(graph.size())) + 1), graph(graph) { depth.resize(n); parent.resize(table_h, std::vector(n)); } void build(int root = 0) { is_built = true; dfs(-1, root, 0); for (int i = 0; i + 1 < table_h; ++i) { for (int ver = 0; ver < n; ++ver) { parent[i + 1][ver] = (parent[i][ver] == -1 ? -1 : parent[i][parent[i][ver]]); } } } int query(int u, int v) const { assert(is_built); if (depth[u] > depth[v]) std::swap(u, v); for (int i = 0; i < table_h; ++i) { if ((depth[v] - depth[u]) >> i & 1) v = parent[i][v]; } if (u == v) return u; for (int i = table_h - 1; i >= 0; --i) { if (parent[i][u] != parent[i][v]) { u = parent[i][u]; v = parent[i][v]; } } return parent.front()[u]; } int distance(const int u, const int v) const { assert(is_built); return depth[u] + depth[v] - depth[query(u, v)] * 2; } int level_ancestor(int v, const int d) const { assert(is_built); if (depth[v] < d) return -1; for (int i = depth[v] - d, bit = 0; i > 0; i >>= 1, ++bit) { if (i & 1) v = parent[bit][v]; } return v; } int jump(const int u, const int v, const int d) const { assert(is_built); if (d == 0) [[unlikely]] return u; const int l = query(u, v), d_lu = depth[u] - depth[l]; if (d_lu == d) return l; if (d_lu > d) return level_ancestor(u, depth[u] - d); return level_ancestor(v, depth[l] + (d - d_lu)); } private: bool is_built; const int n, table_h; const std::vector> graph; std::vector> parent; void dfs(const int par, const int ver, const int cur_depth) { depth[ver] = cur_depth; parent.front()[ver] = par; for (const int e : graph[ver]) { if (e != par) dfs(ver, e, cur_depth + 1); } } }; int main() { constexpr int S = 448; int n; cin >> n; vector a(n); for (int& a_i : a) cin >> a_i; vector> graph(n); REP(_, n - 1) { int u, v; cin >> u >> v; --u; --v; graph[u].emplace_back(v); graph[v].emplace_back(u); } vector order(n); iota(order.begin(), order.end(), 0); ranges::sort(order, greater(), [&](const int i) -> int { return a[i]; }); LowestCommonAncestorByDoubling lca(graph); lca.build(); map> bad; vector dp(n, 0), ans(n, 0), is_on(n, false); for (int i = 0; i < n;) { const int j = min(i + S, n); if (a[order[j - 1]] == a[order[j]]) bad[a[order[j]]].emplace_back(); FOR(r, i, j) ans[order[r]] = dp[order[r]]; FOR(r, i, j) FOR(l, i, r) chmax(ans[order[r]], lca.distance(order[l], order[r])); FOR(r, i, j) is_on[order[r]] = true; vector dp2(n, -INF); const auto dfs1 = [&](auto dfs1, const int par, const int ver) -> void { if (is_on[ver]) dp2[ver] = 0; for (const int e : graph[ver]) { if (e != par) { dfs1(dfs1, ver, e); chmax(dp2[ver], dp2[e] + 1); } } }; dfs1(dfs1, -1, 0); const auto dfs2 = [&](auto dfs2, const int par, const int ver, const int pdp) -> void { dp[ver] = max(dp2[ver], pdp); const int c = graph[ver].size(); vector left(c, -INF), right(c, -INF); FOR(i, 1, c) left[i] = max(left[i - 1], graph[ver][i - 1] == par ? pdp : dp2[graph[ver][i - 1]]); for (int i = c - 2; i >= 0; --i) { right[i] = max(right[i + 1], graph[ver][i + 1] == par ? pdp : dp2[graph[ver][i + 1]]); } REP(i, c) { if (graph[ver][i] != par) dfs2(dfs2, ver, graph[ver][i], max(left[i], right[i]) + 1); } }; dfs2(dfs2, -1, 0, -INF); i = j; } REP(i, n) { if (const auto it = bad.find(a[i]); it != bad.end()) it->second.emplace_back(i); } fill(is_on.begin(), is_on.end(), false); for (const vector& vs : bad | views::values) { fill(dp.begin(), dp.end(), -INF); for (const int v : vs) is_on[v] = true; vector dp2(n, -INF); const auto dfs1 = [&](auto dfs1, const int par, const int ver) -> void { if (is_on[ver]) dp2[ver] = 0; for (const int e : graph[ver]) { if (e != par) { dfs1(dfs1, ver, e); chmax(dp2[ver], dp2[e] + 1); } } }; dfs1(dfs1, -1, 0); const auto dfs2 = [&](auto dfs2, const int par, const int ver, const int pdp) -> void { dp[ver] = max(dp2[ver], pdp); const int c = graph[ver].size(); vector left(c, -INF), right(c, -INF); FOR(i, 1, c) left[i] = max(left[i - 1], graph[ver][i - 1] == par ? pdp : dp2[graph[ver][i - 1]]); for (int i = c - 2; i >= 0; --i) { right[i] = max(right[i + 1], graph[ver][i + 1] == par ? pdp : dp2[graph[ver][i + 1]]); } REP(i, c) { if (graph[ver][i] != par) dfs2(dfs2, ver, graph[ver][i], max(left[i], right[i]) + 1); } }; dfs2(dfs2, -1, 0, -INF); for (const int v : vs) chmax(ans[v], dp[v]); for (const int v : vs) is_on[v] = false; } REP(i, n) cout << ans[i] << " \n"[i + 1 == n]; return 0; }