import io import sys from collections import defaultdict, deque, Counter from itertools import permutations, combinations, accumulate from heapq import heappush, heappop from bisect import bisect_right, bisect_left from math import gcd import math _INPUT = """\ 6 5 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 8 1 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 5 6 6 7 6 8 2 1 2 """ def bfs(G,s): inf=10**30 D=[inf]*len(G) D[s]=0 dq=deque() dq.append(s) while dq: x=dq.popleft() for y in G[x]: if D[y]>D[x]+1: D[y]=D[x]+1 dq.append(y) return D def input(): return sys.stdin.readline()[:-1] def solve(test): N=int(input()) G=[[] for _ in range(N)] for _ in range(N-1): a,b=map(int, input().split()) a-=1 b-=1 G[a].append(b) G[b].append(a) D=bfs(G,0) order=sorted([(D[i],i) for i in range(N)],reverse=True) ans=0 childs=[[0]*3 for _ in range(N)] for d,i in order: tmp=0 for c in G[i]: if D[c]>d: childs[i][1]+=childs[c][0] childs[i][2]+=childs[c][1] tmp+=1 childs[i][0]=tmp ans+=sum(childs[i]) ans+=childs[i][0]*(childs[i][0]-1)//2 for c in G[i]: if D[c]>d: ans+=childs[i][1]-childs[c][0] print(ans) def random_input(): from random import randint,shuffle N=randint(1,10) M=randint(1,N) A=list(range(1,M+1))+[randint(1,M) for _ in range(N-M)] shuffle(A) return (" ".join(map(str, [N,M]))+"\n"+" ".join(map(str, A))+"\n")*3 def simple_solve(): return [] def main(test): if test==0: solve(0) elif test==1: sys.stdin = io.StringIO(_INPUT) case_no=int(input()) for _ in range(case_no): solve(0) else: for i in range(1000): sys.stdin = io.StringIO(random_input()) x=solve(1) y=simple_solve() if x!=y: print(i,x,y) print(*[line for line in sys.stdin],sep='') break #0:提出用、1:与えられたテスト用、2:ストレステスト用 main(0)