#line 2 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/template.hpp" using namespace std; #include #line 1 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/inout_old.hpp" namespace noya2 { template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &p){ os << p.first << " " << p.second; return os; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair &p){ is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &v){ int s = (int)v.size(); for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i]; return os; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector &v){ for (auto &x : v) is >> x; return is; } void in() {} template void in(T &t, U &...u){ cin >> t; in(u...); } void out() { cout << "\n"; } template void out(const T &t, const U &...u){ cout << t; if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep; out(u...); } template void out(const vector> &vv){ int s = (int)vv.size(); for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) out(vv[i]); } struct IoSetup { IoSetup(){ cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(15); cerr << fixed << setprecision(7); } } iosetup_noya2; } // namespace noya2 #line 1 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/const.hpp" namespace noya2{ const int iinf = 1'000'000'007; const long long linf = 2'000'000'000'000'000'000LL; const long long mod998 = 998244353; const long long mod107 = 1000000007; const long double pi = 3.14159265358979323; const vector dx = {0,1,0,-1,1,1,-1,-1}; const vector dy = {1,0,-1,0,1,-1,-1,1}; const string ALP = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; const string alp = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; const string NUM = "0123456789"; void yes(){ cout << "Yes\n"; } void no(){ cout << "No\n"; } void YES(){ cout << "YES\n"; } void NO(){ cout << "NO\n"; } void yn(bool t){ t ? yes() : no(); } void YN(bool t){ t ? YES() : NO(); } } // namespace noya2 #line 1 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/utils.hpp" namespace noya2{ unsigned long long inner_binary_gcd(unsigned long long a, unsigned long long b){ if (a == 0 || b == 0) return a + b; int n = __builtin_ctzll(a); a >>= n; int m = __builtin_ctzll(b); b >>= m; while (a != b) { int mm = __builtin_ctzll(a - b); bool f = a > b; unsigned long long c = f ? a : b; b = f ? b : a; a = (c - b) >> mm; } return a << min(n, m); } template T gcd_fast(T a, T b){ return static_cast(inner_binary_gcd(abs(a),abs(b))); } long long sqrt_fast(long long n) { if (n <= 0) return 0; long long x = sqrt(n); while ((x + 1) * (x + 1) <= n) x++; while (x * x > n) x--; return x; } template T floor_div(const T n, const T d) { assert(d != 0); return n / d - static_cast((n ^ d) < 0 && n % d != 0); } template T ceil_div(const T n, const T d) { assert(d != 0); return n / d + static_cast((n ^ d) >= 0 && n % d != 0); } template void uniq(vector &v){ sort(v.begin(),v.end()); v.erase(unique(v.begin(),v.end()),v.end()); } template inline bool chmin(T &x, U y) { return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false; } template inline bool chmax(T &x, U y) { return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false; } template inline bool range(T l, T x, T r){ return l <= x && x < r; } } // namespace noya2 #line 8 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/template.hpp" #define rep(i,n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++) #define repp(i,m,n) for (int i = (m); i < (int)(n); i++) #define reb(i,n) for (int i = (int)(n-1); i >= 0; i--) #define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end() using ll = long long; using ld = long double; using uint = unsigned int; using ull = unsigned long long; using pii = pair; using pll = pair; using pil = pair; using pli = pair; namespace noya2{ /* ~ (. _________ . /) */ } using namespace noya2; #line 2 "c.cpp" /* struct Mo { int width; std::vector left, right, order; Mo(int N = 1, int Q = 1): order(Q) { width = std::max(1, 1.0 * N / std::max(1.0, std::sqrt(Q * 2.0 / 3.0))); std::iota(begin(order), end(order), 0); } void insert(int l, int r) { left.emplace_back(l); right.emplace_back(r); } template void run(const AL& add_left, const AR& add_right, const DL& delete_left, const DR& delete_right, const REM& rem) { assert(left.size() == order.size()); sort(begin(order), end(order), [&](int a, int b) { int ablock = left[a] / width, bblock = left[b] / width; if (ablock != bblock) return ablock < bblock; if (ablock & 1) return right[a] < right[b]; return right[a] > right[b]; }); int nl = 0, nr = 0; for (auto idx : order) { while (nl > left[idx]) add_left(--nl); while (nr < right[idx]) add_right(nr++); while (nl < left[idx]) delete_left(nl++); while (nr > right[idx]) delete_right(--nr); rem(idx); } } }; */ #line 2 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/misc/rng.hpp" #line 4 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/misc/rng.hpp" namespace noya2 { // [0, 2^64 - 1) ull rng() { static ull _x = 88172645463325252UL; return _x ^= _x << 7, _x ^= _x >> 9; } // [l, r] ll rng(ll l, ll r) { assert(l <= r); return l + rng() % ull(r - l + 1); } // [l, r) ll randint(ll l, ll r) { assert(l < r); return l + rng() % ull(r - l); } // [0.0, 1.0) ld rnd() { return rng() * 5.42101086242752217004e-20; } // [l, r) ld rnd(ld l, ld r) { assert(l < r); return l + rnd() * (r - l); } } // namespace noya2 #line 43 "c.cpp" void solve(){ ll n, l; in(n,l); vector xys(n); in(xys); // rep(i,n){ // xys[i].first = randint(0,l); // xys[i].second = randint(0,l); // } ll width = max(1, 1.0 * l / max(1.0, sqrt(n * 2.0 / 3.0))); vector order(n); iota(all(order),0); sort(all(order),[&](int a, int b){ ll ablock = xys[a].first / width, bblock = xys[b].first / width; if (ablock != bblock) return ablock < bblock; ll ra = xys[a].second, rb = xys[b].second; if (ablock & 1) return ra < rb; return ra > rb; }); auto dist = [&](int i, int j){ ll x = abs(xys[i].first - xys[j].first); ll y = abs(xys[i].second - xys[j].second); return x + y; }; out(n); for (int i : order){ out(xys[i]); } ll ans = dist(order[0],order[n-1]); rep(i,n-1) ans += dist(order[i],order[i+1]); assert(ans <= 1000*l); } int main(){ int t = 1; in(t); while (t--) { solve(); } }