namespace AtCoder; #nullable enable using System.Numerics; static class Extensions { public static T[] Repeat(this int time, Func F) => Enumerable.Range(0, time).Select(_ => F()).ToArray(); } class AtCoder { object? Solve() { var t = Int(); var ans = new List>(); for (var i = 0; i < t; i++) { ans.Add(Solve2()); } foreach (var l in ans) { Out(l.Count); foreach (var (x, y) in l) Out(x + " " + y); } return null; } List<(int, int)> Solve2() { var res = new List<(int, int)>(); var n = Int(); var l = Int(); var d = 500; var z = l / d + 1; var g = new List<(int, int)>[d, d]; for (var i = 0; i < d; i++) for (var j = 0; j < d; j++) g[i, j] = new(); for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) { var x = Int(); var y = Int(); g[x / z, y / z].Add((x, y)); } for (var i = 0; i < d; i++) for (var j = 0; j < d; j++) { var a = g[i, j]; if (a.Count == 0) continue; a.Sort(); foreach (var (x, y) in a) res.Add((x, y)); } return res; } public static void Main() => new AtCoder().Run(); public void Run() { var res = Solve(); if (res != null) { if (res is bool yes) res = yes ? "Yes" : "No"; sw.WriteLine(res); } sw.Flush(); } string[] input = Array.Empty(); int iter = 0; readonly StreamWriter sw = new(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false }; #pragma warning disable IDE0051 string String() { while (iter >= input.Length) (input, iter) = (Console.ReadLine()!.Split(' '), 0); return input[iter++]; } T Input() where T : IParsable => T.Parse(String(), null); int Int() => Input(); void Out(object? x, string? separator = null) { separator ??= Environment.NewLine; if (x is System.Collections.IEnumerable obj and not string) { var firstLine = true; foreach (var item in obj) { if (!firstLine) sw.Write(separator); firstLine = false; sw.Write(item); } } else sw.Write(x); sw.WriteLine(); } #pragma warning restore IDE0051 }