#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef LOCAL # include "debug_print.hpp" # define debug(...) debug_print::multi_print(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__) #else # define debug(...) (static_cast(0)) #endif using namespace std; #define rep1(a) for(int i = 0; i < a; i++) #define rep2(i, a) for(int i = 0; i < a; i++) #define rep3(i, a, b) for(int i = a; i < b; i++) #define rep4(i, a, b, c) for(int i = a; i < b; i += c) #define overload4(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e #define rep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, rep4, rep3, rep2, rep1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define rrep1(a) for(int i = (a)-1; i >= 0; i--) #define rrep2(i, a) for(int i = (a)-1; i >= 0; i--) #define rrep3(i, a, b) for(int i = (b)-1; i >= a; i--) #define rrep4(i, a, b, c) for(int i = (b)-1; i >= a; i -= c) #define rrep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, rrep4, rrep3, rrep2, rrep1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define ALL(v) v.begin(), v.end() #define RALL(v) v.rbegin(), v.rend() #define UNIQUE(v) v.erase( unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end() ); #define pb push_back using ll = long long; using D = double; using LD = long double; using P = pair; using vi = vector; using vl = vector; template using vc = vector; template using vvc = vector>; template using vvvc = vector>; template using vvvvc = vector>; template using vvvvvc = vector>; #define vv(type, name, h, ...) \ vector> name(h, vector(__VA_ARGS__)) #define vvv(type, name, h, w, ...) \ vector>> name( \ h, vector>(w, vector(__VA_ARGS__))) #define vvvv(type, name, a, b, c, ...) \ vector>>> name( \ a, vector>>( \ b, vector>(c, vector(__VA_ARGS__)))) template using PQ = priority_queue>; template using minPQ = priority_queue, greater>; templatebool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (abool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &p) { os << p.first << " " << p.second; return os; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair &p) { is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &v) { int s = (int)v.size(); for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i]; return os; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector &v) { for (auto &x : v) is >> x; return is; } void in() {} template void in(T &t, U &...u) { cin >> t; in(u...); } void out() { cout << "\n"; } template void out(const T &t, const U &...u) { cout << t; if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep; out(u...); } void outr() {} template void outr(const T &t, const U &...u) { cout << t; outr(u...); } ll dist(P a, P b){ return abs(a.first-b.first)+abs(b.first-b.second); } int main(){ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); int t; in(t); while(t--){ int n; ll l; in(n,l); vl x(n),y(n); rep(i,n) in(x[i],y[i]); map mp; rep(i,n) mp[x[i]].pb(y[i]); for(auto &[val, vec]:mp) sort(ALL(vec)); vector

ans; int m = mp.size(); ll d = 0; int f = 0; for(auto &[val,vec] : mp){ if(f){ rrep(i, (int)vec.size()) ans.pb({val, vec[i]}); } else{ rep(i, (int)vec.size()) ans.pb({val, vec[i]}); } f ^= 1; } rep(i,n-1) d += dist(ans[i],ans[i+1]); d += dist(ans[n-1],ans[0]); if(d <= l*1000){ out(n); for(auto &x : ans) out(x); continue; } mp.clear(); rep(i,n) mp[y[i]].pb(x[i]); for(auto &[val, vec]:mp) sort(ALL(vec)); ans.clear(); m = mp.size(); d = 0; f = 0; for(auto &[val,vec] : mp){ if(f){ rrep(i, (int)vec.size()) ans.pb({val, vec[i]}); } else{ rep(i, (int)vec.size()) ans.pb({val, vec[i]}); } f ^= 1; } rep(i,n-1) d += dist(ans[i],ans[i+1]); d += dist(ans[n-1],ans[0]); if(d <= l*1000){ out(n); for(auto &x : ans) out(x); continue; } } }