using A; using AtCoder; using AtCoder.Internal; using System; using System.Buffers; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Numerics; using System.Runtime.CompilerServices; using System.Runtime.Intrinsics.X86; using static A.InputUtility; class Program { static void Main() { using Output output = new(false); InputNewLine(); int t = NextInt32; for (int _ = 0; _ < t; _++) { InputNewLine(); var x = NextInt32; InputNewLine(); var a = GetInt32Array(); Solve(x, a); } } private static void Solve(int x, int[] a) { Segtree st = new(x); Deque queue = new(); var res = 0; foreach (var item in a.Select(x => x - 1)) { var upper = st[item..]; var lower = st[..item]; st[item] = 1; if (upper <= lower) { res += upper; queue.Append(item); } else { res += lower; queue.Prepend(item); } } Console.WriteLine(res); Console.WriteLine(string.Join(' ', queue.Select(x => x + 1))); } } public readonly struct Op : ISegtreeOperator { public int Identity => 0; public int Operate(int x, int y) => x + y; } public class Deque : IEnumerable { T[] _data; int _left; int _right; int _count; public int Count => _count; public T this[int index] => _data[(index + _left) % _data.Length]; public Deque(int n = 200000) { _data = new T[n]; var h = n >> 1; _right = h; _left = h + 1; } public void Append(T value) { _right = _right == _data.Length - 1 ? 0 : _right + 1; _data[_right] = value; _count++; } public void Prepend(T value) { _left = _left == 0 ? _data.Length - 1 : _left - 1; _data[_left] = value; _count++; } public T PopRight() { var value = _data[_right]; _right = _right == 0 ? _data.Length - 1 : _right - 1; _count--; return value; } public T PopLeft() { var value = _data[_left]; _left = _left == _data.Length - 1 ? 0 : _left + 1; _count--; return value; } public class Segment : ReadOnlySequenceSegment { public int Length => Memory.Length; public Segment(Memory memory) { Memory = memory; } public static ReadOnlySequence CreateSequence(T[] data, int left, int count) { var mem1 = data.AsMemory(left, Math.Min(count, data.Length - left)); var seg1 = new Segment(mem1); var seg2Length = Math.Max(count - mem1.Length, 0); if (seg2Length == 0) { return new ReadOnlySequence(seg1, 0, seg1, seg1.Length); } var seg2 = new Segment(data.AsMemory(0, seg2Length)); seg1.Next = seg2; var seq = new ReadOnlySequence(seg1, 0, seg2, seg2.Length); return seq; } } IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() { var seq = Segment.CreateSequence(_data, _left, _count); return new Enumerator(seq, _count); } IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => ((IEnumerable)this).GetEnumerator(); public struct Enumerator : IEnumerator { private ReadOnlySequence _seq; private int _index; private int _position; private long _length; private ReadOnlyMemory _memory; public Enumerator(ReadOnlySequence seq, int length) : this() { _index = -1; _seq = seq; _length = length; } public T Current => _memory.Span[_position]; object IEnumerator.Current => Current; public bool MoveNext() { _index++; if (_index == _length) { return false; } var pos = _seq.GetPosition(_index); var posIndex = pos.GetInteger(); _position = posIndex; if (posIndex == 0) { var segment = (ReadOnlySequenceSegment)pos.GetObject(); _memory = segment.Memory; } return true; } public void Reset() { _index = -1; } public void Dispose() { } } } namespace A { public static class InputUtility { private static string[]? s_inputs; private static string? s_raw; private static int s_index = 0; private static void Init() => s_index = 0; public static int NextInt32 => int.Parse(s_inputs![s_index++]!); public static uint NextUInt32 => uint.Parse(s_inputs![s_index++]!); public static long NextInt64 => long.Parse(s_inputs![s_index++]!); public static ulong NextUInt64 => ulong.Parse(s_inputs![s_index++]!); public static string NextString => s_inputs![s_index++]; public static char NextChar => s_inputs![s_index++][0]; public static decimal NextDecimal => decimal.Parse(s_inputs![s_index++]!); public static BigInteger NextBigInteger => BigInteger.Parse(s_inputs![s_index++]!); public static int[] GetInt32Array() => s_inputs!.Select(int.Parse).ToArray(); public static long[] GetInt64Array() => s_inputs!.Select(long.Parse).ToArray(); public static string GetRawString() => s_raw!; #if DEBUG private static TextReader? s_textReader; public static void SetSource(string path) => s_textReader = new StringReader(File.ReadAllText(path)); #endif public static bool InputNewLine() { #if DEBUG if (s_textReader is TextReader sr) { Init(); s_raw = sr.ReadLine()!; s_inputs = s_raw.Split(' ', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); return true; } #endif Init(); s_raw = Console.ReadLine()!; s_inputs = s_raw.Split(' ', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); return true; } } public static class CombinationFunction { public static void PartedRotate(T[] a, int first1, int last1, int first2, int last2) { if (first1 == last1 || first2 == last2) return; int next = first2; while (first1 != next) { Swap(a, first1++, next++); if (first1 == last1) first1 = first2; if (next == last2) { next = first2; } else if (first1 == first2) { first2 = next; } } } public static bool NextCombinationImp(T[] a, int first1, int last1, int first2, int last2) where T : IComparable { if (first1 == last1 || first2 == last2) return false; int target = last1 - 1; int lastElem = last2 - 1; while (target != first1 && !(a[target].CompareTo(a[lastElem]) < 0)) target--; if (target == first1 && !(a[target].CompareTo(a[lastElem]) < 0)) { PartedRotate(a, first1, last1, first2, last2); return false; } int next = first2; while (!(a[target].CompareTo(a[next]) < 0)) next++; Swap(a, target++, next++); PartedRotate(a, target, last1, next, last2); return true; } public static bool NextCombination(T[] a, int first, int mid, int last) where T : IComparable => NextCombinationImp(a, first, mid, mid, last); public static bool PrevCombination(T[] a, int first, int mid, int last) where T : IComparable => NextCombinationImp(a, mid, last, first, mid); public static void Swap(T[] a, int i, int j) => (a[i], a[j]) = (a[j], a[i]); } public static class PermutationFunction { public static bool NextPermutation(T[] a) where T : IComparable { int n = a.Length; int i = n - 2; while (i >= 0 && a[i].CompareTo(a[i + 1]) >= 0) { i--; } if (i < 0) { return false; } int j = n - 1; while (a[j].CompareTo(a[i]) <= 0) { j--; } (a[i], a[j]) = (a[j], a[i]); Array.Reverse(a, i + 1, n - i - 1); return true; } } public readonly struct Output : IDisposable { private readonly StreamWriter _sw; #if DEBUG public Output(string path) { var fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write); _sw = new StreamWriter(fs); Console.SetOut(_sw); } #endif public Output(bool autoFlush) { _sw = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = autoFlush }; Console.SetOut(_sw); } public void Dispose() { _sw.Dispose(); } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] internal void Flush() { _sw.Flush(); } } public static class ArrayExtensions { public static void Swap(this T[] array, int i, int j) => (array[i], array[j]) = (array[j], array[i]); public static int LowerBound(this T[] a, T target) where T : IComparable { int ok = a.Length; int ng = -1; while (Math.Abs(ok - ng) > 1 && (ok + ng) / 2 is int mid) (ok, ng) = a[mid].CompareTo(target) >= 0 ? (mid, ng) : (ok, mid); return ok; } public static int UpperBound(this T[] a, T target) where T : IComparable { int ok = a.Length; int ng = -1; while (Math.Abs(ok - ng) > 1 && (ok + ng) / 2 is int mid) (ok, ng) = a[mid].CompareTo(target) > 0 ? (mid, ng) : (ok, mid); return ok; } public struct IndexedEnumerable : IEnumerable<(T item, int index)> { private readonly T[] _a; private readonly int _startIndex; public IndexedEnumerable(T[] a, int startIndex = 0) { _a = a; _startIndex = startIndex; } public readonly IndexedEnumerator GetEnumerator() => new IndexedEnumerator(_a, _startIndex); IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => GetEnumerator(); IEnumerator<(T item, int index)> IEnumerable<(T item, int index)>.GetEnumerator() => GetEnumerator(); } public struct IndexedEnumerator : IEnumerator<(T item, int index)> { public readonly (T item, int index) Current => (_a[_index], _index + _startIndex); private int _index; private int _startIndex; private T[] _a; public IndexedEnumerator(T[] a, int startIndex) { _index = -1; _a = a; _startIndex = startIndex; } public bool MoveNext() => ++_index < _a.Length; readonly object IEnumerator.Current => Current; public readonly void Dispose() { } public void Reset() => _index = -1; } /// (T value, int index) public static IndexedEnumerable Enumerate(this T[] arr, int startIndex = 0) => new IndexedEnumerable(arr, startIndex); } public static class IEnumerableExtensions { public static IEnumerable Log(this IEnumerable source) { Console.WriteLine(string.Join(' ', source)); return source; } public static ScanEnumerable Scan( this IEnumerable source, TAccumulate seed, Func accumulator) where TSource : struct where TAccumulate : struct { return new ScanEnumerable(source, accumulator, seed); } public static IEnumerable ScanExSeed( this IEnumerable source, TAccumulate seed, Func accumulator) { var accumulation = new List(); var current = seed; foreach (var item in source) { current = accumulator(current, item); accumulation.Add(current); } return accumulation; } public readonly struct ScanEnumerable : IEnumerable where TSource : struct where TAccumulate : struct { private readonly IEnumerable _source; private readonly Func _accumulator; private readonly TAccumulate _seed; public ScanEnumerable(IEnumerable source, Func accumulator, TAccumulate seed) { _source = source; _accumulator = accumulator; _seed = seed; } public readonly ScanEnumerator GetEnumerator() => new(_source, _accumulator, _seed); readonly IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => GetEnumerator(); readonly IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => GetEnumerator(); } public struct ScanEnumerator : IEnumerator where TSource : struct where TAccumulate : struct { private readonly Func _accumulator; private readonly IEnumerator _enumerator; private TAccumulate _current; private bool _secondOrLaterElement = false; public ScanEnumerator(IEnumerable source, Func accumulator, TAccumulate seed) { _enumerator = source.GetEnumerator(); _accumulator = accumulator; _current = seed; } public readonly TAccumulate Current => _current; readonly object IEnumerator.Current => Current; public readonly void Dispose() { } public bool MoveNext() { if (_secondOrLaterElement) { if (_enumerator.MoveNext()) { _current = _accumulator(_current, _enumerator.Current); return true; } return false; } else { _secondOrLaterElement = true; return true; } } public void Reset() { throw new NotSupportedException(); } } public static IEnumerable Scan( this IEnumerable source, Func accumulator) { if (source is null) throw new ArgumentNullException(paramName: nameof(source)); if (accumulator is null) throw new ArgumentNullException(paramName: nameof(accumulator)); var accumulation = new List(); if (source.Any() is false) { return accumulation; } var current = source.First(); accumulation.Add(current); foreach (var item in source.Skip(1)) { current = accumulator(current, item); accumulation.Add(current); } return accumulation; } public static CombinationEnumerable Combination(this T[] a, int k) where T : IComparable => new(a, k); public readonly struct CombinationEnumerable where T : IComparable { private readonly T[] _a; private readonly int _k; public CombinationEnumerable(T[] a, int k) { _a = a; _k = k; } public readonly CombinationEnumerator GetEnumerator() => new(_a, _k); } public struct CombinationEnumerator : IEnumerator> where T : IComparable { private readonly int _k; private readonly T[] _a; private readonly int _n; private bool _secondOrLaterElement = false; public CombinationEnumerator(T[] a, int k) { _a = a; _n = a.Length; _k = k; } public readonly ReadOnlyMemory Current => _a.AsMemory()[.._k]; readonly object IEnumerator.Current => Current; public readonly void Dispose() { } public bool MoveNext() { if (_secondOrLaterElement) { return CombinationFunction.NextCombination(_a, 0, _k, _n); } else { _secondOrLaterElement = true; return true; } } public void Reset() { throw new NotSupportedException(); } } public static PermutationEnumerable Permutation(this T[] a) where T : IComparable => new(a); public readonly struct PermutationEnumerable where T : IComparable { private readonly T[] _a; public PermutationEnumerable(T[] a) => _a = a; public readonly PermutationEnumerator GetEnumerator() => new(_a); } public struct PermutationEnumerator : IEnumerator> where T : IComparable { private readonly T[] _a; private readonly int _n; private bool _secondOrLaterElement = false; public PermutationEnumerator(T[] a) { _a = a; _n = a.Length; } public readonly ReadOnlyMemory Current => _a.AsMemory()[..]; readonly object IEnumerator.Current => Current; public readonly void Dispose() { } public bool MoveNext() { if (_secondOrLaterElement) { return PermutationFunction.NextPermutation(_a); } else { _secondOrLaterElement = true; return true; } } public void Reset() => throw new NotSupportedException(); } } public class MyMath { public static long Pow(long x, int y) => Enumerable.Repeat(x, y).Aggregate(1L, (acc, x) => acc * x); public static long Pow10(int y) => Pow(10, y); public static long Pow2(int y) => Pow(2, y); } public class MyMathBigInteger { public static BigInteger Pow(long x, int y) => Enumerable.Repeat(x, y).Aggregate(new BigInteger(1), (acc, x) => acc * x); public static BigInteger Pow10(int y) => Pow(10, y); public static BigInteger Pow2(int y) => Pow(2, y); } } #region Expanded by https://github.com/kzrnm/SourceExpander namespace AtCoder{public interface ISegtreeOperator{T Identity{get;}T Operate(T x,T y);}} namespace AtCoder{public class Segtreewhere TOp:struct,ISegtreeOperator{private static readonly TOp op=default;public int Length{get;}internal readonly int log;internal readonly int size;public readonly TValue[]d;public Segtree(int n){Length=n;log=InternalBit.CeilPow2(n);size=1<)v){}public Segtree(Spanv):this((ReadOnlySpan)v){}public Segtree(ReadOnlySpanv):this(v.Length){v.CopyTo(d.AsSpan(size));for(int i=size-1;i>=1;i--){Update(i);}}[MethodImpl(256)]public void Update(int k)=>d[k]=op.Operate(d[2*k],d[2*k+1]);public TValue this[int p]{[MethodImpl(256)]set{p+=size;d[p]=value;for(int i=1;i<=log;i++)Update(p>>i);}[MethodImpl(256)]get{return d[p+size];}}[MethodImpl(256)]public TValue Slice(int l,int len)=>Prod(l,l+len);[MethodImpl(256)]public TValue Prod(int l,int r){TValue sml=op.Identity,smr=op.Identity;l+=size;r+=size;while(l>=1;r>>=1;}return op.Operate(sml,smr);}public TValue AllProd=>d[1];[MethodImpl(256)]public int MaxRight(int l,Predicatef){if(l==Length)return Length;l+=size;var sm=op.Identity;do{while(l%2==0)l>>=1;if(!f(op.Operate(sm,d[l]))){while(lf){if(r==0)return 0;r+=size;var sm=op.Identity;do{r--;while(r>1&&(r%2)!=0)r>>=1;if(!f(op.Operate(d[r],sm))){while(r