# library from https://prd-xxx.hateblo.jp/entry/2020/02/07/114818
class Deque:
    def __init__(self, src_arr=[], max_size=300000):
        self.N = max(max_size, len(src_arr)) + 1
        self.buf = list(src_arr) + [None] * (self.N - len(src_arr))
        self.head = 0
        self.tail = len(src_arr)
    def __index(self, i):
        l = len(self)
        if not -l <= i < l: raise IndexError('index out of range: ' + str(i))
        if i < 0:
            i += l
        return (self.head + i) % self.N
    def __extend(self):
        ex = self.N - 1
        self.buf[self.tail+1 : self.tail+1] = [None] * ex
        self.N = len(self.buf)
        if self.head > 0:
            self.head += ex
    def is_full(self):
        return len(self) >= self.N - 1
    def is_empty(self):
        return len(self) == 0
    def append(self, x):
        if self.is_full(): self.__extend()
        self.buf[self.tail] = x
        self.tail += 1
        self.tail %= self.N
    def appendleft(self, x):
        if self.is_full(): self.__extend()
        self.buf[(self.head - 1) % self.N] = x
        self.head -= 1
        self.head %= self.N
    def pop(self):
        if self.is_empty(): raise IndexError('pop() when buffer is empty')
        ret = self.buf[(self.tail - 1) % self.N]
        self.tail -= 1
        self.tail %= self.N
        return ret
    def popleft(self):
        if self.is_empty(): raise IndexError('popleft() when buffer is empty')
        ret = self.buf[self.head]
        self.head += 1
        self.head %= self.N
        return ret
    def __len__(self):
        return (self.tail - self.head) % self.N
    def __getitem__(self, key):
        return self.buf[self.__index(key)]
    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
        self.buf[self.__index(key)] = value
    def __str__(self):
        return 'Deque({0})'.format(str(list(self)))

class Bit:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.size = n
        self.tree = [0] * (n + 1)

    def sum(self, i):
        assert i != 0
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += self.tree[i]
            i -= i & -i
        return s

    def add(self, i, x):
        while i <= self.size:
            self.tree[i] += x
            i += i & -i

def solve():
    n = int(input())
    plist = list(map(int, input().split()))

    deq = Deque()
    deq.append(plist[0])

    f = plist[0]

    for i in range(1, n):
        p = plist[i]
        if p > f:
            deq.append(p)
        else:
            deq.appendleft(p)    
            f = p

    bit = Bit(n+10)
    tento = 0
    for i in range(n):
        p = deq[i]
        tento += i - bit.sum(p)
        bit.add(p, 1)



    print(tento)
    print(*deq)

q = int(input())
while q:
    q -= 1
    solve()