#line 1 "template/template.hpp" #include #define rep(i, a, n) for (int i = (int)(a); i < (int)(n); i++) #define rrep(i, a, n) for (int i = ((int)(n)-1); i >= (int)(a); i--) #define Rep(i, a, n) for (i64 i = (i64)(a); i < (i64)(n); i++) #define RRep(i, a, n) for (i64 i = ((i64)(n)-i64(1)); i >= (i64)(a); i--) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() #define rall(v) (v).rbegin(), (v).rend() #line 2 "template/debug_template.hpp" #line 4 "template/debug_template.hpp" namespace ebi { #ifdef LOCAL #define debug(...) \ std::cerr << "LINE: " << __LINE__ << " [" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]:", \ debug_out(__VA_ARGS__) #else #define debug(...) #endif void debug_out() { std::cerr << std::endl; } template void debug_out(Head h, Tail... t) { std::cerr << " " << h; if (sizeof...(t) > 0) std::cerr << " :"; debug_out(t...); } } // namespace ebi #line 2 "template/int_alias.hpp" #line 4 "template/int_alias.hpp" namespace ebi { using ld = long double; using std::size_t; using i8 = std::int8_t; using u8 = std::uint8_t; using i16 = std::int16_t; using u16 = std::uint16_t; using i32 = std::int32_t; using u32 = std::uint32_t; using i64 = std::int64_t; using u64 = std::uint64_t; using i128 = __int128_t; using u128 = __uint128_t; } // namespace ebi #line 2 "template/io.hpp" #line 5 "template/io.hpp" #include #line 7 "template/io.hpp" namespace ebi { template std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::pair &pa) { return os << pa.first << " " << pa.second; } template std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &os, std::pair &pa) { return os >> pa.first >> pa.second; } template std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::vector &vec) { for (std::size_t i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++) os << vec[i] << (i + 1 == vec.size() ? "" : " "); return os; } template std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &os, std::vector &vec) { for (T &e : vec) std::cin >> e; return os; } template std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::optional &opt) { if (opt) { os << opt.value(); } else { os << "invalid value"; } return os; } void fast_io() { std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(15); std::cin.tie(nullptr); std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false); } } // namespace ebi #line 2 "template/utility.hpp" #line 5 "template/utility.hpp" #line 2 "graph/template.hpp" #line 5 "graph/template.hpp" namespace ebi { template struct Edge { int to; T cost; Edge(int _to, T _cost = 1) : to(_to), cost(_cost) {} }; template struct Graph : std::vector>> { using std::vector>>::vector; void add_edge(int u, int v, T w, bool directed = false) { (*this)[u].emplace_back(v, w); if (directed) return; (*this)[v].emplace_back(u, w); } }; struct graph : std::vector> { using std::vector>::vector; void add_edge(int u, int v, bool directed = false) { (*this)[u].emplace_back(v); if (directed) return; (*this)[v].emplace_back(u); } void read_tree(int offset = 1) { read_graph((int)size()-1, offset); } void read_graph(int m, int offset = 1, bool directed = false) { for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) { int u,v; std::cin >> u >> v; u -= offset; v -= offset; add_edge(u, v, directed); } } }; } // namespace ebi #line 8 "template/utility.hpp" namespace ebi { template inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template T safe_ceil(T a, T b) { if (a % b == 0) return a / b; else if (a >= 0) return (a / b) + 1; else return -((-a) / b); } template T safe_floor(T a, T b) { if (a % b == 0) return a / b; else if (a >= 0) return a / b; else return -((-a) / b) - 1; } constexpr i64 LNF = std::numeric_limits::max() / 4; constexpr int INF = std::numeric_limits::max() / 2; const std::vector dy = {1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 1, -1, -1}; const std::vector dx = {0, 1, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1}; } // namespace ebi #line 2 "data_structure/segtree.hpp" #line 5 "data_structure/segtree.hpp" namespace ebi { template struct segtree { private: int n; int sz; std::vector data; void update(int i) { data[i] = op(data[2 * i], data[2 * i + 1]); } public: segtree(int n_) : segtree(std::vector(n_, e())) {} segtree(const std::vector &v) : n((int)v.size()), sz(1) { while (sz < n) sz *= 2; data = std::vector(2 * sz, e()); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { data[sz + i] = v[i]; } for (int i = sz - 1; i >= 1; i--) update(i); } void set(int p, S x) { assert(0 <= p && p < n); p += sz; data[p] = x; while (p > 1) { p >>= 1; update(p); } } S get(int p) const { assert(0 <= p && p < n); return data[p + sz]; } S prod(int l, int r) const { assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= n); S sml = e(), smr = e(); l += sz; r += sz; while (l < r) { if (l & 1) sml = op(sml, data[l++]); if (r & 1) smr = op(data[--r], smr); l >>= 1; r >>= 1; } return op(sml, smr); } S all_prod() const { return data[1]; } template int max_right(int l, F f) const { assert(0 <= l && l < n); assert(f(e())); if (l == n) return n; l += sz; S sm = e(); do { while (l % 2 == 0) l >>= 1; if (!f(op(sm, data[l]))) { while (l < sz) { l = 2 * l; if (f(op(sm, data[l]))) { sm = op(sm, data[l]); l++; } } return l - sz; } sm = op(sm, data[l]); l++; } while ((l & -l) != l); return n; } template int min_left(int r, F f) const { assert(0 <= r && r <= n); assert(f(e())); if (r == 0) return 0; r += sz; S sm = e(); do { r--; while (r > 1 && (r % 2)) r >>= 1; if (!f(op(data[r], sm))) { while (r < sz) { r = 2 * r + 1; if (f(op(data[r], sm))) { sm = op(data[r], sm); r--; } } return r + 1 - sz; } sm = op(data[r], sm); } while ((r & -r) != r); return 0; } S operator[](int p) const { return data[sz + p]; } }; } // namespace ebi #line 3 "a.cpp" namespace ebi { int op(int a, int b) { return a + b; } int e() { return 0; } void main_() { int n; std::cin >> n; std::vector p(n); std::cin >> p; rep(i,0,n) { p[i]--; } segtree seg(n); i64 x = 0; std::deque que; rep(i,0,n) { int l = seg.prod(0, p[i]); int r = i - l; if(l < r) { x += l; que.push_front(p[i] + 1); } else if(r < l) { x += r; que.push_back(p[i] + 1); } else if(que.empty() || p[i] < que.front()) { x += l; que.push_front(p[i] + 1); } else { x += r; que.push_back(p[i] + 1); } seg.set(p[i], 1); } std::cout << x << '\n'; std::vector ans; while(!que.empty()) { ans.emplace_back(que.front()); que.pop_front(); } std::cout << ans << '\n'; } } // namespace ebi int main() { ebi::fast_io(); int t = 1; std::cin >> t; while (t--) { ebi::main_(); } return 0; }