#if __INCLUDE_LEVEL__ == 0 #include __BASE_FILE__ namespace { using mint = atcoder::modint998244353; mint solve(int n, int m) { mint ret = 0; for (const int i : rep(1, m)) { const int t = m * 2 - i; if (n < t) { continue; } ret += mint(i) * (n - t + 1); } ret *= 2; ret += m * mint(n - m + 1); ret /= mint(n - m + 1).pow(2); return ret; } void solve() { int h, w, a, b; scan(h, w, a, b); print(mint(a) * b * 2 - solve(h, a) * solve(w, b)); } } // namespace int main() { std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cin.tie(nullptr); std::cout << std::setprecision(DBL_DECIMAL_DIG); solve(); } #else // __INCLUDE_LEVEL__ #include #include template bool chmin(T& x, U&& y) { return y < x && (x = std::forward(y), true); } template bool chmax(T& x, U&& y) { return x < y && (x = std::forward(y), true); } template T inf() { T ret; std::memset(&ret, 0x3f, sizeof(ret)); return ret; } template T inf() { return std::numeric_limits::infinity(); } template concept Range = std::ranges::range && !std::convertible_to; template concept Tuple = std::__is_tuple_like::value && !Range; namespace std { istream& operator>>(istream& is, Range auto&& r) { for (auto&& e : r) { is >> e; } return is; } istream& operator>>(istream& is, Tuple auto&& t) { return apply([&](auto&... xs) -> istream& { return (is >> ... >> xs); }, t); } ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, Range auto&& r) { for (string_view sep = ""; auto&& e : r) { os << exchange(sep, " ") << e; } return os; } ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, Tuple auto&& t) { const auto f = [&](auto&... xs) -> ostream& { [[maybe_unused]] string_view sep = ""; ((os << exchange(sep, " ") << xs), ...); return os; }; return apply(f, t); } template * = nullptr> istream& operator>>(istream& is, T& x) { int v; is >> v; x = T::raw(v); return is; } template * = nullptr> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const T& x) { return os << x.val(); } } // namespace std void scan(auto&&... xs) { std::cin >> std::tie(xs...); } void print(auto&&... xs) { std::cout << std::tie(xs...) << '\n'; } template class fix { public: explicit fix(F f) : f_(std::move(f)) {} decltype(auto) operator()(auto&&... xs) const { return f_(std::ref(*this), std::forward(xs)...); } private: F f_; }; inline auto rep(int l, int r) { return std::views::iota(std::min(l, r), r); } inline auto rep(int n) { return rep(0, n); } inline auto rep1(int l, int r) { return rep(l, r + 1); } inline auto rep1(int n) { return rep(1, n + 1); } namespace ranges = std::ranges; namespace views = std::views; using i64 = std::int64_t; #endif // __INCLUDE_LEVEL__