#include #include #define SELECTER(_1,_2,_3,SELECT,...) SELECT #define rep1(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(int)n;++i) #define rep2(i,a,n) for(int i=(int)a;i<(int)n;++i) #define rep(...) SELECTER(__VA_ARGS__,rep2,rep1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define RSELECTER(_1, _2, _3, RSELECT, ...) RSELECT #define rrep1(i,n) for(int i=(int)(n)-1;i>=0;--i) #define rrep2(i,a,n) for(int i=(int)(n)-1;i>=(int)a;--i) #define rrep(...) RSELECTER(__VA_ARGS__, rrep2, rrep1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define all(a) a.begin(),a.end() #define rall(a) a.rbegin(),a.rend() #define fi first #define se second #define PrintR LogOutput #ifdef _DEBUG #define Log(...) LogOutput(__VA_ARGS__) #else #define Log(...) #endif #define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846 using namespace std; using namespace atcoder; using ll=long long; using ld=long double; using pii=pair; using pll=pair; using pdd=pair; using tp=tuple; using tpll=tuple; using veci=vector; using vecpii=vector>; using vecll=vector; using vecpll=vector>; using vecpdd=vector>; using vecs=vector; using vecb=vector; using vecd=vector; using vectp=vector; using vectpll=vector; using mint=modint998244353; using mint10=modint1000000007; template istream& operator>>(istream& in, pair& a){return in >> a.first >> a.second;} template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const pair& a){return out << a.first << ' ' << a.second;} ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const mint& a){return out << a.val();} ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const mint10& a){return out << a.val();} ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const modint& a){return out << a.val();} template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const vector& d){for(int i = 0 ; i < d.size() ; ++i) out << d[i] << (i == d.size() - 1 ? "" : " "); return out;} template pair operator+(const pair& a, const pair& b){return {a.fi + b.fi, a.se + b.se};} template pair operator-(const pair& a, const pair& b){return {a.fi - b.fi, a.se - b.se};} template inline bool chmax(T& a,T b){if(a inline bool chmin(T& a,T b){if(a>b) {a=b;return true;} return false;} bool Judge(int i, int j, int h, int w){return i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= h || j >= w;} bool PrintA(int i){cout<<(i ? "Yes" : "No")<::max() >> 2; constexpr int inf=numeric_limits::max() >> 1; constexpr ll MOD=998244353; const int vi[] = {0, 1, 0, -1}, vj[] = {1, 0, -1, 0}; template void LogOutput(Args&&... args){ stringstream ss; ((ss << args << ' '), ...); cout << ss.str().substr(0, ss.str().length() - 1) << endl; } template void LogOutput(vector>& data){for(auto d : data) LogOutput(d);} int main(){ ios::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cin.tie(nullptr); int h, w, a, b;cin>>h>>w>>a>>b; mint r = mint(h - a + 1) * (w - b + 1); mint c = 0, d = 0, c2 = 0, d2 = 0; rep(i, 1, h + 1){ mint t = min(i, h - a + 1) - max(i - a + 1, 1) + 1; c += t; d += t * t; } rep(i, 1, w + 1){ mint t = min(i, w - b + 1) - max(i - b + 1, 1) + 1; c2 += t; d2 += t * t; } Log(c, c2, d, d2); cout<<(2 * r * c * c2 - d * d2) * r.inv().pow(2)<