import sys

input = sys.stdin.readline

mod = 998244353
T = int(input())
for _ in range(N):
    N, M = map(int, input().split())
    N %= 2 * M
    if N <= M:
        ans = (pow(10, N, mod) - 1) % mod
    else:
        ans = (pow(10, M, mod) - pow(10, N - M, mod)) % mod
    print(ans)