#![allow(non_snake_case, unused_imports, unused_must_use)] use std::io::{self, prelude::*}; use std::str; fn main() { let (stdin, stdout) = (io::stdin(), io::stdout()); let mut scan = Scanner::new(stdin.lock()); let mut out = io::BufWriter::new(stdout.lock()); macro_rules! input { ($T: ty) => { scan.token::<$T>() }; ($T: ty, $N: expr) => { (0..$N).map(|_| scan.token::<$T>()).collect::>() }; } let N = input!(usize); let Q = input!(usize); let A = input!(usize, N); let (z, zi) = coordinate_compression(&A); let mut bit = BinaryIndexedTree::new(z.len()); for &a in A.iter() { let &p = zi.get(&a).unwrap(); bit.add(p, 1isize); } for _ in 0..Q { let X = input!(usize) - 1; let Y = input!(usize) - 1; let &zx = zi.get(&A[X]).unwrap(); let &zy = zi.get(&A[Y]).unwrap(); let mut ans = 0; if zy + 1 < z.len() && zy + 1 < zx { ans += bit.sum(zy + 1..zx); } writeln!(out, "{}", ans); } } pub struct BinaryIndexedTree { tree: Vec, } impl> BinaryIndexedTree { /// self = [0; size] pub fn new(size: usize) -> Self { return Self { tree: vec![T::default(); size + 1], }; } /// self[i] <- self[i] + w pub fn add(&mut self, i: usize, w: T) { self._inner_add(i + 1, w); } /// return Σ_{j ∈ [0, i]} self[j] pub fn prefix_sum(&self, i: usize) -> T { self._inner_sum(i + 1) } /// return Σ_{j ∈ range} self[j] pub fn sum>(&self, range: R) -> T { let left = match range.start_bound() { std::ops::Bound::Included(&l) => l, std::ops::Bound::Excluded(&l) => l + 1, std::ops::Bound::Unbounded => 0, }; let right = match range.end_bound() { std::ops::Bound::Included(&r) => r, std::ops::Bound::Excluded(&r) => r - 1, std::ops::Bound::Unbounded => self.tree.len() - 2, }; if left == 0 { return self.prefix_sum(right); } else { return self.prefix_sum(right) - self.prefix_sum(left - 1); } } fn _inner_add(&mut self, mut i: usize, w: T) { while i < self.tree.len() { self.tree[i] += w; i += i & i.wrapping_neg(); } } fn _inner_sum(&self, mut i: usize) -> T { let mut ret = T::default(); while i > 0 { ret += self.tree[i]; i -= i & i.wrapping_neg(); } return ret; } } pub fn coordinate_compression( values: &[T], ) -> (Vec, std::collections::BTreeMap) { let s: std::collections::BTreeSet = values.iter().cloned().collect(); let z: Vec = s.iter().cloned().collect(); let zinv: std::collections::BTreeMap = z.iter().enumerate().map(|(i, &v)| (v, i)).collect(); (z, zinv) } struct Scanner { reader: R, buf_str: Vec, buf_iter: str::SplitWhitespace<'static>, } impl Scanner { fn new(reader: R) -> Self { Self { reader, buf_str: vec![], buf_iter: "".split_whitespace(), } } fn token(&mut self) -> T { loop { if let Some(token) = self.buf_iter.next() { return token.parse().ok().expect("Failed parse"); } self.buf_str.clear(); self.reader .read_until(b'\n', &mut self.buf_str) .expect("Failed read"); self.buf_iter = unsafe { let slice = str::from_utf8_unchecked(&self.buf_str); std::mem::transmute(slice.split_whitespace()) } } } }