#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <atcoder/all>
using namespace std;
using namespace atcoder;
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using mint = modint998244353;

void solve() {
  u_int64_t A, B, mid; cin >> A >> B;
  int ok = 70000, ng = 2;
  while (abs(ok - ng) > 1) {
    mid = (ok + ng) / 2;
    u_int64_t Y = ((mid * mid) - A - B);
    if (4 * A * B < Y * Y && mid * mid > A + B) {
      ok = mid;
    } else {
      ng = mid;
    }
  }
  cout << ok << endl;
}
int main() {
  int N; cin >> N;
  while (N--) {
    solve();
  }
  return 0;
}