#include #include #define rep(i,b) for(int i=0;i=0;i--) #define rep1(i,b) for(int i=1;i=x;i--) #define fore(i,a) for(auto& i:a) #define rng(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define rrng(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend() #define sz(x) ((int)(x).size()) #define pb push_back #define fi first #define se second #define pcnt __builtin_popcountll using namespace std; using namespace atcoder; using ll = long long; using ld = long double; template using mpq = priority_queue, greater>; template bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b ll sumv(const vector&a){ll res(0);for(auto&&x:a)res+=x;return res;} bool yn(bool a) { if(a) {cout << "Yes" << endl; return true;} else {cout << "No" << endl; return false;}} #define retval(x) {cout << #x << endl; return;} #define cout2(x,y) cout << x << " " << y << endl; #define coutp(p) cout << p.fi << " " << p.se << endl; #define out cout << ans << endl; #define outd cout << fixed << setprecision(20) << ans << endl; #define outm cout << ans.val() << endl; #define outv fore(yans , ans) cout << yans << "\n"; #define outdv fore(yans , ans) cout << yans.val() << "\n"; #define assertmle(x) if (!(x)) {vi v(3e8);} #define asserttle(x) if (!(x)) {while(1){}} #define coutv(v) {fore(vy , v) {cout << vy << " ";} cout << endl;} #define coutv2(v) fore(vy , v) cout << vy << "\n"; #define coutvm(v) {fore(vy , v) {cout << vy.val() << " ";} cout << endl;} #define coutvm2(v) fore(vy , v) cout << vy.val() << "\n"; using pll = pair;using pil = pair;using pli = pair;using pii = pair;using pdd = pair; using vi = vector;using vd = vector;using vl = vector;using vs = vector;using vb = vector; using vpii = vector;using vpli = vector;using vpll = vector;using vpil = vector; using vvi = vector>;using vvl = vector>;using vvs = vector>;using vvb = vector>; using vvpii = vector>;using vvpli = vector>;using vvpll = vector;using vvpil = vector; using mint = modint998244353; //using mint = modint1000000007; //using mint = dynamic_modint<0>; using vm = vector; using vvm = vector>; vector dx={1,0,-1,0,1,1,-1,-1},dy={0,1,0,-1,1,-1,1,-1}; ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return a?gcd(b%a,a):b;} ll lcm(ll a, ll b) { return a/gcd(a,b)*b;} #define yes {cout <<"Yes"< CharToHash; //英小文字 → hash unordered_map HashToChar; //hash → 英小文字 unordered_map idx; //hash-index(挿入順番号) template struct RollingHashSystem{ vs regStr; // 登録した文字列 int str_num = 0; //挿入した文字列の総数 RollingHashSystem(){ CharToHash = vector(26); ull mx = 0; srand(time(NULL)); rep(i,26){ ull y = rand()+1; while(HashToChar.count(y)){ y = rand()+1; } HashToChar[y] = BASE_CHAR + i; CharToHash[i] = y; chmax(mx,y); } ull base_tmp = 37; while(1){ int k = rand()+1; if (gcd(MOD,k) != 1) continue; BASE = PowMod(base_tmp , k); if (BASE <= mx) continue; break; } }; //a*b mod 2^61-1を返す関数(最後にModを取る) ull Mul(ull a, ull b) { a = (a + MOD) % MOD; b = (b + MOD) % MOD; ull au = a >> 31; ull ad = a & MASK31; ull bu = b >> 31; ull bd = b & MASK31; ull mid = ad * bu + au * bd; ull midu = mid >> 30; ull midd = mid & MASK30; return CalcMod(au * bu * 2 + midu + (midd << 31) + ad * bd); } //mod 2^61-1を計算する関数 ull CalcMod(ull x) { ull xu = x >> 61; ull xd = x & MASK61; ull res = xu + xd; if (res >= MOD) res -= MOD; return res; } ull PowMod(ull base, ull exp) { // base^exp mod MOD if (exp == 0) { return 1; } else if (exp % 2 == 0) { ull t = PowMod(base, exp / 2); return Mul(t, t); } else { return Mul(base, PowMod(base, exp - 1)); } } ull Inv(ull base){ return PowMod(base, MOD-2); } ull GetHash(string s){ // 文字列sのhashを取得 ull now = 0; int n = sz(s); rrep(i,n){ now = Mul(now,BASE) + CharToHash[s[i]-'a']; } return now; } ull GetConnectHash(ull h1, ull h2, int h2len){ ull ret = Mul(h1, PowMod(BASE, h2len)) + h2; if(ret >= MOD) ret -= MOD; return ret; } ull Register(string s){ // 文字列sにhashを割り当て保存 ull hash = GetHash(s); if (idx.count(hash)){ return hash; } idx[hash] = str_num; regStr.pb(s); str_num++; return hash; } string GetRegStr(ull hash){ // hashをもつ文字列を取得 string ret = ""; if (idx.count(hash)){ ret = regStr[idx[hash]]; } return ret; } int GetIdx(string s){ // 文字列sの挿入順番号を取得 ull hash = GetHash(s); int ret = -1; if (idx.count(hash)) ret = idx[hash]; return ret; } int GetIdx(ull hash){ // hashをもつ文字列のidxを取得 int ret = -1; if (idx.count(hash)) ret = idx[hash]; return ret; } }; RollingHashSystem<'a'> RHS; struct Hash{ ull hash; // hashのキーに指定させるために使用 // 使用例 : unordered_map struct Hasher { std::size_t operator()(const Hash& h) const { return std::hash{}(h.hash); } }; Hash(){ hash = 0; } template Hash(T a){ hash = static_cast(a); } Hash(const Hash& a){ hash = a.hash; } Hash& operator=(const Hash& a){ hash = a.hash; return *this; } Hash& operator+=(const Hash& a){ hash += a.hash; if (hash >= MOD) hash -= MOD; return *this; } Hash& operator-=(const Hash& a){ hash = hash + MOD - a.hash; if (hash >= MOD) hash -= MOD; return *this; } Hash& operator*=(const Hash& a){ hash = RHS.Mul(hash, a.hash); return *this; } Hash& operator/=(const Hash& a){ hash = RHS.Mul(hash, RHS.Inv(a.hash)); return *this; } Hash& operator++(){ *this += 1; return *this; } Hash& operator--(){ *this -= 1; return *this; } friend Hash operator+(const Hash& a, const Hash& b){ return Hash(a) += b; } friend Hash operator-(const Hash& a, const Hash& b){ return Hash(a) -= b; } friend Hash operator*(const Hash& a, const Hash& b){ return Hash(a) *= b; } friend Hash operator/(const Hash& a, const Hash& b){ return Hash(a) /= b; } bool operator==(const Hash& a) const { return hash==a.hash; } bool operator!=(const Hash& a) const { return hash!=a.hash; } ull val() const { return hash; } }; ull op(ull a,ull b){ ull c = a+b; if (c >= MOD) c -= MOD; return c; } ull e(){ return 0; } ull mapping(ull p,ull a){ ull b = a+p; if (b >= MOD) b -= MOD; return b; } ull composition(ull p,ull q){ ull b = p+q; if (b >= MOD) b -= MOD; return b; } ull id(){ return 0; } struct RH{ vector hashed, power;//1-indexed lazy_segtree ls; string s; int n; RH(){ } RH(string s_) : s(s_){ n = sz(s); hashed = vector(n+1,0); power = vector(n+1,0); power[0] = 1; rep(i,n){ power[i+1] = RHS.Mul(power[i], BASE); hashed[i+1] = hashed[i] + RHS.Mul(CharToHash[s[i]-'a'], power[i]); if (hashed[i+1] >= MOD) hashed[i+1] -= MOD; } ls = lazy_segtree(n); rep(i,n) ls.set(i, hashed[i+1]); }; Hash get(ull l, ull r) const {// [l,r)のhash取得 ull ret = hashed[r] + MOD - RHS.Mul(hashed[l], power[r - l]); if(ret >= MOD) ret -= MOD; return Hash(ret); } void connect(const string &s){ int n = hashed.size() - 1, m = s.size(); hashed.resize(n + m + 1); power.resize(n + m + 1); for(int i = n; i < n + m; i++) { power[i + 1] = RHS.Mul(power[i], BASE); hashed[i + 1] = RHS.Mul(hashed[i], BASE) + CharToHash[s[i]-'a']; if(hashed[i + 1] >= MOD) hashed[i + 1] -= MOD; } } int LCP(const RH &b, int l1, int r1, int l2, int r2) { int len = min(r1 - l1, r2 - l2); int low = 0, high = len + 1; while(high - low > 1) { int mid = (low + high) / 2; if(get(l1, l1 + mid) == b.get(l2, l2 + mid)) low = mid; else high = mid; } return low; } }; // RollingHashSystem と RH // 各文字列をRHでハッシュ化、RollingHashSystemは共通機能をまとめたもの // RollingHashSystem // メンバ変数 // vector CharToHash : 文字 → hash // unordered_map HashToChar : hash → 文字 // unordered_map idx : hash-index(挿入順番号) // vs regStr : 登録された文字列 // int str_num = 0 : 挿入した文字列の総数 // ull BASE : 基底 // メンバ関数 // ull Mul(ull a, ull b) : a*b mod 2^61-1を返す関数(最後にModを取る) // ull CalcMod(ull x) : mod 2^61-1を計算する関数 // ull PowMod(ull base, ull exp) : base^exp mod MOD // ull GetHash(string s) : 文字列sのhashを取得 // ull GetConnectHash(ull h1, ull h2, int h2len) : ハッシュh1の文字列の末尾に、ハッシュh2・文字数h2lenの文字列を加えた文字列のハッシュを取得 // ull Register(string s) : 文字列sにhashを割り当て保存 // string GetRegStr(ull hash) : hashをもつ登録済みの文字列を取得、O(str_num) // int GetIdx(string s) : 文字列sの挿入順番号を取得 // int GetIdx(ull hash) : hashをもつ文字列のidxを取得 // Hash // ハッシュクラス。MODの四則演算へのアクセスを簡易化したもの。 // 0<= hash < MOD を前提としたつくりになっていることに注意。バグが発生したときこの前提が崩れていないかを確認する。 // RH // ull get(ull l, ull r) : 部分文字列[l,r)のhash取得 // void connect(const string &s) : 文字列sを末尾に追加 // ull LCP(const RH &b, int l1, int r1, int l2, int r2) : 部分文字列[l1,r1)と文字列sの部分文字列[l2,r2)の最長共通接頭辞の文字数 void solve(){ int n,l,q; cin>>n>>l>>q; vector rh(n); vs s(n); rep(i,n){ cin>>s[i]; rh[i] = RH(s[i]); } vi ans; rep(i,q){ int tt; cin>>tt; if (tt==1){ int k; cin>>k; k--; char c,d; cin>>c>>d; rep(j,n){ if (s[j][k]==c){ s[j][k] = d; ull h1 = RHS.Mul(CharToHash[c-'a'], rh[j].power[k]); ull h2 = RHS.Mul(CharToHash[d-'a'], rh[j].power[k]); ull dif; if (h1 > h2) dif = MOD-h1+h2; else dif = h2-h1; if (dif>=MOD) dif -= MOD; rh[j].ls.apply(k,l,dif); } } }else{ string t; cin>>t; RH r(t); int k = sz(t); int tmp = 0; rep(j,n) if (r.hashed[k] == rh[j].ls.get(k-1)) ++tmp; ans.pb(tmp); } } outv; return; } int main(){ ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); int t = 1; //cin>>t; rep(i,t){ solve(); } return 0; }