#include using namespace std; #define overload4(_1, _2, _3, _4, name, ...) name #define rep1(n) for(int i = 0; i < (int)(n); ++i) #define rep2(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (int)(n); ++i) #define rep3(i, a, b) for(int i = (a); i < (int)(b); ++i) #define rep4(i, a, b, c) for(int i = (a); i < (int)(b); i += (c)) #define rep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, rep4, rep3, rep2, rep1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define rrep(i,n) for(int i = (int)(n) - 1; i >= 0; --i) #define ALL(a) (a).begin(), (a).end() #define Sort(a) (sort((a).begin(), (a).end())) #define RSort(a) (sort((a).rbegin(), (a).rend())) #define UNIQUE(a) (a.erase(unique((a).begin(), (a).end()), (a).end())) typedef long long int ll; typedef unsigned long long ul; typedef long double ld; typedef vector vi; typedef vector vll; typedef vector vc; typedef vector vst; typedef vector vd; typedef vector vld; typedef pair P; template long long sum(const T& a){ return accumulate(a.begin(), a.end(), 0LL); } template auto min(const T& a){ return *min_element(a.begin(), a.end()); } template auto max(const T& a){ return *max_element(a.begin(), a.end()); } const long long MINF = 0x7fffffffffff; const long long INF = 0x1fffffffffffffff; const long long MOD = 998244353; const long double EPS = 1e-9; const long double PI = acos(-1); template inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } template inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair &p){ is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &p){ os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")"; return os; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector &v){ for(T &in : v) is >> in; return is; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &v){ for(int i = 0; i < (int) v.size(); ++i){ os << v[i] << (i + 1 != (int) v.size() ? " " : ""); } return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map &mp){ for(auto &[key, val] : mp){ os << key << ":" << val << " "; } return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set &st){ auto itr = st.begin(); for(int i = 0; i < (int)st.size(); ++i){ os << *itr << (i + 1 != (int)st.size() ? " " : ""); itr++; } return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const multiset &st){ auto itr = st.begin(); for(int i = 0; i < (int)st.size(); ++i){ os << *itr << (i + 1 != (int)st.size() ? " " : ""); itr++; } return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, queue q){ while(q.size()){ os << q.front() << " "; q.pop(); } return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, deque q){ while(q.size()){ os << q.front() << " "; q.pop_front(); } return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, stack st){ while(st.size()){ os << st.top() << " "; st.pop(); } return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, priority_queue pq){ while(pq.size()){ os << pq.top() << " "; pq.pop(); } return os; } template inline T vin(T& vec, U n) { vec.resize(n); for(int i = 0; i < (int) n; ++i) cin >> vec[i]; return vec; } template inline void vout(T vec, string s = "\n"){ for(auto x : vec) cout << x << s; } template void in(T&... a){ (cin >> ... >> a); } void out(){ cout << '\n'; } template void out(const T& a, const Ts&... b){ cout << a; (cout << ... << (cout << ' ', b)); cout << '\n'; } template void inGraph(vector>& G, U n, U m, bool directed = false){ G.resize(n); for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i){ int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--, b--; G[a].push_back(b); if(!directed) G[b].push_back(a); } } template vector topological_sort(const vector> &G){ int siz = (int) G.size(); vector indegree(siz); for(int i = 0; i < siz; i++){ for(auto x : G[i]){ indegree[x]++; } } priority_queue, greater> heap; for(int i = 0; i < siz; i++){ if(indegree[i] == 0){ heap.push(i); } } vector res; while(!heap.empty()){ int node = heap.top(); heap.pop(); res.push_back(node); for(auto x : G[node]){ indegree[x]--; if(indegree[x] == 0){ heap.push(x); } } } return res; } template struct SCC{ int siz; vector> G_reverse; vector check; vector memo; vector s; vector> result; SCC(const vector> &G) : G_reverse((int) G.size()), check((int) G.size()){ siz = (int) G.size(); for(int i = 0; i < siz; ++i){ for(const auto &x : G[i]){ G_reverse[x].emplace_back(i); } } for(int i = 0; i < siz; ++i){ if(!check[i]){ dfs(G, i); } } reverse(memo.begin(), memo.end()); for(int i = 0; i < siz; ++i) check[i] = false; for(const auto &x : memo){ if(!check[x]){ s = {}; dfs2(G_reverse, x); result.emplace_back(s); } } } void dfs(const vector> &G, int curr){ check[curr] = true; for(const auto &x : G[curr]){ if(check[x]){ continue; } dfs(G, x); } memo.emplace_back(curr); } void dfs2(const vector> &G, int curr){ s.emplace_back(curr); check[curr] = true; for(const auto &x : G[curr]){ if(check[x]){ continue; } dfs2(G, x); } } vector> get() const { return result; } }; void input(){ } void solve(){ ll n; in(n); vector G(n); rep(i, n){ ll m; in(m); rep(j, m){ ll x; in(x); x--; G[i].push_back(x); } } SCC scc(G); vll id(n); vector> s = scc.get(); ll len = (ll) s.size(); rep(i, len){ for(auto x : s[i]){ id[x] = i; } } vector G2(len); rep(i, n){ for(auto x : G[i]){ if(id[i] != id[x]){ G2[id[i]].push_back(id[x]); } } } vll visited(len); vll ts = topological_sort(G2); auto dfs = [&](auto self, ll curr) -> void { visited[curr] = 1; for(auto x : G2[curr]){ if(!visited[x]){ self(self, x); break; } } }; dfs(dfs, id[0]); string ans = "Yes"; rep(i, len){ if(!visited[i]){ ans = "No"; break; } } out(ans); } int main(){ ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); cout << fixed << setprecision(20); input(); solve(); }