#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; using ll = long long; class range {private: struct I{int x;int operator*(){return x;}bool operator!=(I& lhs){return x ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair& p){ return os << "{" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "}"; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector& obj) { os << "{"; for (const auto& e : obj) os << e << ", "; return os << "}"; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const set& obj) { os << "set{"; for (const auto& e : obj) os << e << ", "; return os << "}"; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const map& obj) { os << "map{"; for (const auto& e : obj) os << e << ", "; return os << "}"; } #ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE #define dump(expr) ; #else #define dump(expr) { cerr << "\033[33m#L" << __LINE__ << ": " << expr << "\033[39m" << endl; } #endif struct UnionFindWithWeights { vector data, weights; vector> members; vector adding; vector vals; UnionFindWithWeights(int n) : data(n, -1), weights(n, 1) { members.resize(n); for (int i : range(n)) members[i].push_back(i); adding.assign(n, 0); vals.assign(n, 0); } int root(int x) { return data[x] < 0 ? x : data[x] = root(data[x]); } bool find(int x, int y) { return root(x) == root(y); } void uni(int x, int y) { x = root(x); y = root(y); if (x != y) { int x0 = x, y0 = y; if (weights[x0] < weights[y0]) swap(x0, y0); int new_weight = weights[x] + weights[y]; data[y0] = x0; weights[x0] = new_weight; for (auto& m : members[y0]) vals[m] += adding[y0] - adding[x0]; members[x0].insert(members[x0].end(), members[y0].begin(), members[y0].end()); } } int weight(int x) { return weights[root(x)]; } }; namespace solver { int n, q; vector ts, as, bs; void read() { cin >> n >> q; ts.resize(q); as.resize(q); bs.resize(q); for (int i : range(q)) cin >> ts[i] >> as[i] >> bs[i]; } using RetType = void; RetType run() { UnionFindWithWeights uf(n + 1); for (int i : range(q)) { int t = ts[i], a = as[i], b = bs[i]; dump("Q " << t << " " << a << " " << b); dump("MEM " << uf.members); dump("VAL " << uf.vals); dump("ADD " << uf.adding); if (t == 1) uf.uni(a, b); if (t == 2) { a = uf.root(a); dump("ROOT " << a << " " << b); uf.adding[a] += b; } if (t == 3) { int root = uf.root(a); ll val = uf.vals[a] + uf.adding[root]; cout << val << endl; } } } } // namespace template void run(F f) { if constexpr (std::is_same_v) f(); else cout << f() << endl; } int main(int argc, char** argv) { cerr << fixed << setprecision(12); cout << fixed << setprecision(12); int testcase = 1; if (argc > 1) testcase = atoi(argv[1]); while (testcase--) { solver::read(); } run(solver::run); }